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Economy

Trump and Harris' Economic Plans Are Depressingly Similar

Both campaigns represent variations on a theme of big, fiscally irresponsible, hyper-interventionist government.

Veronique de Rugy | 8.22.2024 12:25 PM

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Donald Trump and Kamala Harris | Illustration Lex Villena; Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call/Newscom; Michael Brochstein/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom
Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris have offered economic plans that suffer from many of the same flaws. (Illustration Lex Villena; Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call/Newscom; Michael Brochstein/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom)

As we approach another pivotal election, voters are once again being bombarded with messaging that paints the two main candidates as opposites. We're told Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump represent radically different visions for America's economic future. They don't. When it comes to economic policy, there's far less daylight between Harris and Trump than either would care to admit.

Let's start with trade policy. Trump's protectionist stance is well-known, with his administration imposing tariffs on a wide range of goods, particularly from China. He has since announced that he would like to impose an across-the-board 10 percent and then 20 percent tariff on imports to the U.S., on top of the those already in place.

But Harris' stance is hardly better. She has embraced a "worker-centered" trade policy that looks suspiciously similar to Trump's "America First" approach. Both emphasize protecting existing American jobs and industries, even at the cost of higher prices for beleaguered consumers, fewer resources to start new firms that will lead to more opportunity for the next generation of workers, and reduced economic efficiency. And let's not forget that during the last four years, the Biden-Harris administration has imposed its fair share of tariffs while keeping many of Trump's.

Both candidates have a penchant for industrial policy—the idea that government should actively shape the details of the economy by supporting specific industries or companies. Trump's efforts to prop up the steel industry and other handpicked companies are mirrored by Harris' push for green energy subsidies and tax credits. President Joe Biden's administration has extended many huge sums to the business world through large-scale legislation, including the Inflation Reduction Act's $1.2 trillion in subsidies through 2032.

Also, let's not forget that both parties favor giving away billions of dollars in subsidies to Intel through the CHIPS Act for the construction of semiconductors in the United States. Never mind that Intel is laying off thousands of workers because of its string of bad business decisions in the last 15 years. In too many arenas today, we see the government attempting to play economic kingmaker, a role it has historically performed poorly. Yet both Harris and Trump think that's a good idea.

Unsurprisingly, when it comes to government spending, both candidates are reckless. While the Republicans pay some lip service to cutting waste and abuse, neither Trump nor Harris appears willing to reform the utterly unsustainable financing behind Social Security and Medicare—not even to preserve these programs for lower-income Americans. Not only that, but we will have a catastrophic debt crisis if they're not reformed. Yet neither candidate cares.

Both sides want to subsidize homeownership. The Republican platform advocates for the government to "promote homeownership through Tax Incentives." The Harris campaign has announced a $25,000 subsidy for first-time homebuyers. Both plans would subsidize housing demand, thus putting upward pressure on housing prices. Great for people who already own homes; not so great for the new homebuyers themselves.

There are notable differences between the GOP and Democrats' positions on regulations, taxes, and immigration, but diminishing the ideological distinction is Republicans' new fondness for labor unions. The Harris campaign, meanwhile, echoes some other Trump-Vance policies, like the desire for enormous and unfunded child tax credits and the elimination of federal income taxes on tips. And I'll bet we can expect more equally irresponsible fiscal gestures in the weeks to come.

Why does this matter? For one thing, the result of so many tired and tried ideas is ballooning deficits, cronyism, and exploding national debt, regardless of who sits in the Oval Office. For another, voters deserve to understand the choice before them.

The media narrative of stark contrasts hides the fundamental similarities in each candidate's approaches to economic policy. Both Harris and Trump represent variations on a theme of big, fiscally irresponsible, hyper-interventionist government. Yes, Trump would deregulate some part of the economy (the best part of his economic plan), but in the end, neither the Republican nor Democratic candidate believes in comprehensive market-oriented reforms.

Libertarian candidate Chase Oliver does understand the power of free markets, the danger of unchecked government growth, and the importance of fiscal responsibility. But he is relegated to the background of this political fight. On the main stage, we're left with the illusion of choice between two sides of the same economically interventionist coin.

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NEXT: Kamala Harris’ Affordability Agenda Is a Good Idea Backed by Terrible Policies

Veronique de Rugy is a contributing editor at Reason. She is a senior research fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University.

EconomyElection 2024Campaigns/ElectionsKamala HarrisDonald TrumpJoe BidenEconomicsGovernment SpendingGovernmentBig GovernmentChildrenTax creditsFree TradeProtectionismGovernment InterventionCrony CapitalismTariffsSocial SecurityMedicareDebtEnergy SubsidiesDeregulationChase OliverLibertarianismFiscal policyIncome tax
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  1. CE   9 months ago

    Except for the price controls/food shortages part.

    1. Homer Thompson   9 months ago

      except for the energy and labor policy parts
      except for the belief in meritocracy part
      except for the instituting a wealth tax part

      1. R Mac   9 months ago

        If it wasn’t for all the neo-Marxism they’d be just the same.

        1. Fire up the Woodchippers! (5-30 Banana Republic Day)   9 months ago

          Precisely the same with the slight exception of being totally different.

    2. JesseAz (5-30 Banana Republic Day)   9 months ago

      Energy expansion, energy reduction part.

      Deregulation vs massive regulation part.

  2. Sarah Palin's Buttplug - Jan 6 = 9/11 (same motive)   9 months ago

    Both campaigns represent variations on a theme of big, fiscally irresponsible, hyper-interventionist government.

    True.

    Team Red Big Gov vs Team Blue Big Gov.

    That's your choice.

    The Aborto-Police are all on one side though.

    1. sarcasmic   9 months ago

      There’s another guy running on a platform of fiscal responsibility, but he also supports the entire gay agenda because he’s gay and all gays are leftists who support the leftist gay agenda. They can't help it. It's genetic.

      1. Azathoth!!   9 months ago

        So there's a gay person running besides that comsymp Chase?

        Who?

        1. Fire up the Woodchippers! (5-30 Banana Republic Day)   9 months ago

          Is Cornel West prefer to be called Cornhole West?

      2. R Mac   9 months ago

        Starting to wonder about sarc’s hyperfocusing on Chases’ sexuality.

        1. Don't look at me!   9 months ago

          So dreamy….

      3. Bertram Guilfoyle   9 months ago

        You forgot to post your “THIS ARTICLE DOESNT EXIST” strawman, and went straight to your “COMMENTERS WONT VOTE LP CUZ CHASE OLIVER IS GAY” strawman. What gives?

      4. JesseAz (5-30 Banana Republic Day)   9 months ago

        Man. You really are going for full retard today. We may finally see the limit of retard.

        What are Chases plans or policies? Be specific. What does he plan to propose.

    2. Sevo, 5-30-24, embarrassment   9 months ago

      turd, the ass-clown of the commentariat, lies; it’s all he ever does. turd is a kiddie diddler, and a pathological liar, entirely too stupid to remember which lies he posted even minutes ago, and also too stupid to understand we all know he’s a liar.
      If anything he posts isn’t a lie, it’s totally accidental.
      turd lies; it’s what he does. turd is a lying pile of lefty shit.

  3. Azathoth!!   9 months ago

    At this point, is there still anyone out there who thinks De Rugy knows anything at all about economics?

    1. Rick James   9 months ago

      If you increase the supply of something, the price drops.

      Except for labor.

  4. Rick James   9 months ago

    One side wants concentration camps, the other side wants to ban school mask mandates.

    Swings and roundabouts.

  5. Doug Heffernan   9 months ago

    Only one candidate is for upper-bracket/corporate tax cuts.

    Just that one issue is a good enough reason for all Libertarians/Conservatives to embrace magaism. The Republican candidate often gets into office for broad reasons, but upper-bracket tax cuts is usually all they really manage to pull off. DeRugy loves upper-bracket tax cuts, so her choice of candidate should be a no-brainer. Surely she can bear another cycle of medicare’s existence in exchange for some upper-bracket tax cuts? Many people in the well-monied class have already made this calculation. DeRugy needs to get on board. There will be time to kill off old age health care/retirement programs during the next cycle. The upper-bracket tax cuts could come next year!

    1. VinniUSMC (Banana Republic Day 5/30/24)   9 months ago

      D+

    2. Overt   9 months ago

      Trump literally proposed and signed into law the largest tax increase in my life. A tax increase that hit me precisely because my family is in the upper tax brackets. Your statement is idiotic.

      1. ravenshrike   9 months ago

        Awwwww, is someone salty about no longer getting a free ride on SALT, thus exposing the true cost of all those blue state taxes?

    3. DesigNate   9 months ago

      You guys aren’t even trying anymore.

  6. Earth-based Human Skeptic   9 months ago

    What the fuck?

    One party promotes socialism and fascism (and no, these are not opposites), and has plans for government to macro- and micro-manage commerce and finance, all supported by limitless new and "enhanced" taxes, and sold through promises of free shit for unions and immigrants.

    The other has stupid ideas about tariffs.

    Yup, totally the same.

    Fuck Reason.

  7. Overt   9 months ago

    Oh my, where to begin. de Rugy’s cherry-picking is exactly the kind of agenda-driven reporting that she bemoans about the legacy media. Trade Restrictions- tariffs are bad, I agree. They also represent a tiny, tiny portion of “Economic Plans”.

    At this point in our history, over 75% of our economy is so regulated that any semblance of market-efficiency is gone. This is directly expressed through Democrat sponsored and signed regulations, including the Affordable Care Act, the Dodd-Frank Financial Reforms, Public Law 111 (federalizing all student loans).

    The Biden-Harris administration is currently engaged in trying to forgive all those federal student loans, by the way. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is THE word on how credit is extended to our citizenry, and they have been consistently staffed with progressive activists moving to push risky “Social Equity” based decisions into finance, instead of financial responsibility.

    Let’s further dig into Mrs de Rugy’s “contrasting”. She needs to double count Trump’s regrettable trade protection of the Steel industry with tariffs (which Harris supports) in order to contrast with Harris’s Green Energy subsidies.

    Girl, please. These are not comparable. A few tens of billion dollars for the steel industry is shit compared to Harris’s Green Agenda.

    https://www.filesforprogress.org/reports/gnd_scorecards/Harris.pdf

    We are talking about the reordering of the remaining 25% of our economy. 10 TRILLION DOLLARS of subsidies. That is on top of the Inflation Reduction Act- which Harris cast the tie-breaking vote, for. You want to talk about “Economic Plans” and evil Tax incentives? The IRA proposed 370 Billion worth of Tax Credits for green projects over ten years. Of course there is no cap on these credits, and they are administered through the IRS where this spending (via refundable tax credits) is kept very opaque.

    That $370 Billion over ten years- or $37 Billion a year, has exploded by some estimates to $1.3 TRILLION over 3 years because it is such a lucrative method for people like me to reduce our tax burden.

    Mrs de Rugy used to have a reputation as a bit of a wonk who was not afraid to dig into the details and really start adding up the numbers in detailed analyses. She needs to get back to this, because these pox on both houses articles are not seemly or instructive.

    1. Earth-based Human Skeptic   9 months ago

      Maybe she has been overcome by joy.

      1. Benitacanova   9 months ago

        I just hope it was consensual.

  8. Roberta   9 months ago

    Know how Chase Oliver could get elected? If Trump and Harris each favored the comprehensive SS reform we want, while Oliver campaigned on keeping the party going as is.

  9. johngray0   9 months ago

    Oh this line of argument again from Reason--no daylight between the two.. Has it ever occured to Reason, when there are libertarians or near-libertarians in the 2 major parties they always seem to find themselves in ONE of the parties? The Pauls, Goldwater, etc? Which party do they side with? I'm not even going to dig in to the canyon of difference between the polices cause it's so obvious. The only question is why you keep pushing such a joke theory.

    1. DesigNate   9 months ago

      Because they’re surrounded by Democrats and GOPe people. They need to get the fuck out of DC and New York.

  10. I, Woodchipper   9 months ago

    lol you are out of your mind.

  11. I, Woodchipper   9 months ago

    elimination of federal income taxes on tips. And I'll bet we can expect more equally irresponsible fiscal gestures in the weeks to come.

    lol how is this irresponsible?

  12. TJJ2000   9 months ago

    It is scary how Trump has been campaigning in contrast to his 1st Term. Perhaps he too has joined his RINO [D] copy-cats far more than he should be doing.

    However; Notice the [D] copy-cats premise. Unless Thomas Massie or Rand Paul is a contender your options are 100% purely, from the source, Hitler & [Na]tional So[zi]al[ism] and say 50% RINO going completely by word of mouth.

    Trump has already served 2-years with a full [R] congress. There was ...
    - de-regulation
    - tax-cuts
    - an attempt to overturn Obumercare
    - all deficits under $800B

    You can try to "boaf sidez" it all you want there is definitely a scale difference between the two.

    1. Sevo, 5-30-24, embarrassment   9 months ago

      "...an attempt to overturn Obumercare..."

      He did get the mandate removed; you are no longer required to carry insurance under penalty of 'fines'.

  13. middlefinger   9 months ago

    So this is clickbait for comments, but I’ll play along:

    Harris:
    raise the corporate tax rate to 28 percent, reducing the deficit by $1 trillion over a decade

    unlimited SALT deductions for blue state billionaires

    raise capital gains and dividends tax more than twice China’s 44.6 percent. China capital gains tax is 20 percent.

    annual 25 percent minimum tax on unrealized gains for gains over $100 million

    small business individual tax returns increase to 39.6 percent from the current 37 percent

    a mandatory capital gains tax at death in addition to the current tax

    21 percent global minimum corporate tax rate. Higher than current OECD 15 percent minimum tax

    Quadrupling the tax on stock buybacks or Americans’ 401(k)s and retirement accounts

    30 percent federal excise tax on electricity used in cryptocurrency mining

    $37 billion tax on American energy

    32 percent increase in Medicare taxes

    Sure, it’s exactly the same

  14. Social Justice is neither   9 months ago

    If only the marxist wing of Reason were Libertarian and generally demanding government not interfere but you all seem to piss yourselves over marxist leftists not getting their way unless “principle” can be used to attack Republicans. Fuck off with your boaf sides bellyaching you leftist twat.

    1. Fire up the Woodchippers! (5-30 Banana Republic Day)   9 months ago

      Indeed. I find Veronica Rugby’s boaf sidez bullshit unconvincing.

  15. Bipedal Humanoid   9 months ago

    Chase Oliver may understand the power of free markets, but he still wants to cut kid's dicks off, so there's that.

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