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Conditional Spending

Bail | NA

Conditional Spending

Trump's Unconstitutional Plan to Penalize States that Allow Cashless Bail

His executive order directs the Justice Department to deny federal funds to jurisdictions that use cashless bail for suspects for many types of crimes. The plan is another assault on federalism and separation of powers.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 8.26.2025 3:22 PM

Dept of Transportation | US Department of Transportation

Immigration

Federal Court Rules Against Trump Plan to Condition Federal Transportation Grants to States on Cooperation with Federal Deportation Efforts

The ruling is the latest in long line of court decisions striking down executive efforts to attach conditions to federal grants that were not approved by Congress.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 6.20.2025 12:32 AM

The U.S. Capitol is seen underneath 0 bills | Photo 181642336 © Zimmytws | Dreamstime.com

Conditional Spending

Mitchell Berman on Conditional Federal Grants and the Constitution

While there is no constitutional right to receive grants, the Constitution does bar grant conditions that undermine constitutional rights.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 5.25.2025 2:43 PM

SanctuaryCity2 | NA

Immigration

Federal Court Blocks Trump Executive Order Denying Federal Funds to Sanctuary Cities

The decision is based on precedents in similar cases during Trump's first term.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 4.24.2025 3:45 PM

trump tariff | Lex Villena; Midjourney

Donald Trump

Free Press Symposium on "Is Donald Trump Breaking the Law?"

The degree of agreement among participants with major ideological diferences is striking.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 4.20.2025 10:25 PM

The U.S. Capitol is seen with money in the background | Photo 123495913 © W.scott Mcgill | Dreamstime.com

Donald Trump

District Court Rules Trump Violated Constitution by Usurping Congress's Spending Power

The decision involved administration attempts to withhold spending on foreign aid contracts, but has much broader implications.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 3.12.2025 5:07 PM

Trump Administration

Can the Trump Administration Unilaterally Cut Indirect Costs for NIH Grants?

As with some other recent executive branch actions, the Trump Administration appears to have overreached.

Jonathan H. Adler |The Volokh Conspiracy | 2.9.2025 1:13 PM

Spending Clause

White House Rescinds Memo Freezing Federal Grants

This will, for the moment, avert what could have been a major legal battle over the spending power.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 1.29.2025 1:43 PM

The U.S. Capitol is seen underneath 0 bills | Photo 181642336 © Zimmytws | Dreamstime.com

Conditional Spending

Trump's Attempt to Usurp Congress's Spending Power

The White House's withholding of federal grants, impoundment plans, and other actions, are a major attack on the separation of powers.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 1.28.2025 5:22 PM

housing | Seemitch/Dreamstime.com

Housing Policy

What the Federal Government Can do to Alleviate the Housing Crisis

Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, a leading expert on housing policy, offers some ideas on how Congress can use conditional spending to break down barriers to housing construction.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 9.4.2024 10:15 AM

American Rescue Plan Act

Federalism

Eleventh Circuit Becomes Second Federal Appellate Court to Strike Down Tax Mandate Condition in 2021 Covid Stimulus Bill

Like the Sixth Circuit before it, the Eleventh ruled that the requirement that states receiving stimulus money refrain from cutting taxes was never clearly authorized by Congress.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 1.24.2023 5:33 PM

Spending Clause

Sixth Circuit Concludes ARPA Condition on COVID Relief Violates Spending Clause

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit concluded some state challenges to the COVID relief bill were not justiciable, but reaches the merits in one case and finds the law lacking.

Jonathan H. Adler |The Volokh Conspiracy | 11.18.2022 7:32 PM

USAvaccineDreamstime | Angellodeco/Dreamstime.com

Coronavirus

Cato Supreme Court Review Article on the Supreme Court's January 2022 Vaccine Mandate Decisions

I am one of the relatively few people who think the Court got both cases right.

Ilya Somin |The Volokh Conspiracy | 8.9.2022 3:51 PM

Conditional Spending

Ninth Circuit Concludes Arizona Has Standing to Challenge Conditions on COVID Relief Funds

Language in the American Rescue Plan Act prohibits states from using the funds "directly or indirectly" to offset lost revenues from tax cuts.

Jonathan H. Adler |The Volokh Conspiracy | 5.19.2022 5:37 PM

Conditional Spending

"The Law of '. . . or Else'"

My review of Philip Hamburger's new book, Purchasing Submission.

Jonathan H. Adler |The Volokh Conspiracy | 12.17.2021 5:23 PM

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