Here's One Way To Move Toward Responsible Government and Sane Fiscal Policy
The Copenhagen Consensus has long championed a cost-benefit approach for addressing the world's most critical environmental problems.

In a world where economic decisions are mostly driven by short-term goals and political pressures, the need for a long-term, evidence-based approach is more pressing than at any time in memory. Enter the Copenhagen Consensus—a beacon of analytical clarity conceived by Danish intellectual Bjorn Lomborg. It aims to reshape global discourse by prioritizing initiatives based on their cost-effectiveness. Imagine harnessing this model to direct fiscal policy!
Many of today's budgetary problems could be solved if only politicians and voters recognized that not every need and problem is equally weighty. Such recognition—a staple of successful private sector projects—ought to become commonplace in the public sector.
The Copenhagen Consensus has long championed a cost-benefit approach for dealing with the world's most critical environmental problems. It does this by sorting global issues and their proposed solutions according to potential impact under the constraint of a reality-based budget, rather than ranking them by sentiment. While some critics would prefer a less compromising approach, the result is that investments are guided to where they can do the greatest good for the world when measured by lives saved per dollar. In doing so, the project wields the scalpel of economic analysis to slice through the Gordian knot of global challenges.
This pragmatic thinking should not just be used for global health or climate issues; it's also a perfect model for how Congress should be making its fiscal policy decisions, where resources are equally scarce and the need for maximum impact is equally urgent. It would also be revolutionary considering the unfortunate way Congress has behaved for decades. A fiscal project modeled on this approach would shift the focus from spending that's politically expedient to spending that promises the most substantial economic returns for society. It would also veer us off a fiscal path that only leads to crisis.
A Congress that makes its decisions based on the Copenhagen model would evaluate each proposed policy's costs against its benefits—only now, they would do so in ways both substantial and consistent. Members would compare how these returns on investment stack up against other programs. They would cut the least effective programs and reform those with the potential of higher returns and the most impact for the most Americans.
In this scenario, Congress would not be the irresponsible institution it has become, mostly eager to pass legislation that serves special interests or renames post offices. Drawing from the Copenhagen playbook, it could even set out to evaluate the single biggest budgetary challenge: "How do we make Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid solvent?"
Rather than aiming at a political target that moves by the day, Congress would start with a definition of what solvent means; one that doesn't blindly accept that Uncle Sam can simply borrow some $120 trillion in the next 30 years no matter the cost in terms of lower growth and growing social tensions. Then, they would have to come up with a variety of alternative ways to meet that goal. Next, they would rank these options based on which provides the best outcome for the most people, including taxpayers and future generations. Finally, by providing clear, compelling evidence to support each recommendation and mapping out pathways to implementation, the findings would be translated into actionable policies.
Is all of this realistic? No. The lack of courage or clarity from our elected officials, and their inability or unwillingness to make the politically painful trade-offs necessary to fix fiscal problems, is why we are in this mess in the first place. The result is debt exploding, interest rates rising, inflation still chipping away at our standard of living, and Treasury auctions failing to sell all the government bonds that the government is trying to sell. Special interests and egomaniac politicians are the only ones winning under the current regime.
All that said, there's no reason to accept the situation any longer, hence this column. It's up to us to demand that Congress adopt a Copenhagen-inspired fiscal mindset and embrace it with urgency. We need to impose a new fiscal ethos upon them: drop the easy and expedient in favor of the effective.
And if, as I suspect, the irresponsible politicians we've elected refuse to change, we don't have to give up on a future where fiscal policy is designed rationally and coherently, or one where we no longer run from crisis to crisis. It simply means that American voters need to do a little prioritization of their own.
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The only way is to prohibit government coercion.
Excellent. Please post your home address. I will steal everything from you house once government stops coercing me not to do stuff like that.
Coercion is making you do something retaliation is stopping you from doing something.
Retaliation doesn't stop you. That's punishment after the fact. How about resistance, defense, prevention instead.
If someone punches you in the face and you punch back that's retaliation isn't it? Call it whatever you want you get the point.
If the only reason you don't steal is fear of government reprisal, I'd say you have some character flaws you might want to take a look at.
The last thing politicians want is any kind of rationality and objectivity. All they care about is getting elected and corrupted so they can retire in style with that sweet sweet federal pension while the peasants suffer from a trimmed Social Security.
I bet Social Security and the general economy would both benefit from putting all federal employees on plain old Social Security and dumping their special dispensations.
Everyone should be paid back their contribution adjusted for inflation and SS closed down.
Problems is; everyone knows the USA would go bankrupt if it actually had to be held liable for it's armed-theft.
And everyone also knows the do-gooders would use every lazy spendthrift with a grocery cart sleeping on the streets as an example of how cruel capitalism is.
Ironically all examples would come from Commie-CA and the likes. 🙂
They already do that.
There's no way the government could afford to do that, though. Either monetarily or politically since the people most likely to vote would be the same ones most directly getting the shaft (people currently receiving SS benefits); fiscally, most people's past contributions were already given away in the year they paid them in, and what little bit has been "invested" in the meantime has been lagging inflation in a pretty big way for most of those years.
There's a reason why nobody with a 401k or IRA just takes 13% of their income and puts it into T-bonds long term and expects to have a long retirement on that money alone. They'd have to work until age 75 at least and would only have enough saved to get by for a few years.
We could end federal employee pension programs and if we did that we would have to give them a massive Massive MASSIVE pay raise. Idiot right wingers think that the federal government is exempt from labor market supply and demand. If you don't pay competitive salaries and benefits, you can't hire people -- at least not anyone you would want to have working for you.
You are way off base. Governments and their employees have used the argument of 'parity' with private sector wages for many, many years as justification for raising wages/salaries of government employees to attract and retain decent workers. At this point, in most cases, government employees have achieved parity or exceed equivalent private sector pay. When you add generous defined benefit pensions and highly subsidized health insurance to the deal, their total compensation package is much more lucrative than most private sector employees doing similar work.
The Copenhagen Consensus has long championed a cost-benefit approach for dealing with the world’s most critical environmental problems.
What environmental problems?
China? India? They’re the only environmental problems I can think of. But I don’t see how anything here deals with that. Am I missing something?
If only the world had a global government run by millennial central planning intellectual white guys.
Funny how ‘environmental problems’ isn’t defined. Which is exactly what I’ve come to expect from a Reason article.
Veronica Rugby should know better.
Yes you were lucky enough to miss the wildfire smoke that made breathing dangerous in much of North America this summer.
This article is not about 'environmental problems'. It's about a mechanism/process that was created to try to deal with them as effectively as possible given limited (financial) resources. The author is making the point that this model could be used to address a whole host of issues using a more rational approach.
Two corrections and this article wouldn't be so pointless.
No. The lack of our elected officials to OBEY the people's LAW over them (their very oath of office - US Constitution) is why we are in this mess in the first place.
It's up to us to demand that Congress adopt ... a USA and not a [Na]tional So[zi]alist - Empire.
Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.
Sqrsly will eat it.
If SQRLSY ever offers you something he calls ‘chocolate milk’, don’t drink it. It is neither chocolate, nor milk.
Repeal the 17th amendment.
19th while you are at it.
Absolutely. Perhaps then States would start fighting for their rights.
Congress critters using logic and cooperation?
Dream on.
Oh. I was hoping this was about some governmental body in Copenhagen that's actually implementing such measures.
Or we could cut the federal budget by 90% and allocate the remaining funds to a few core missions. Politicians can then waste their time, but not our money, on proclamations and posturing. I am confident that somehow private agencies would provide the "missing things" that people want for their money.
It might take more than 10% to fulfill the federal government’s constitutional obligation. Maybe 30%, or a bit less.
The 1st step to responsible government is to realize that The State is a Coercive Monopoly Institution involved in SCOIALIZING the service of government and then IMPOSING it of its citizens.
In other words, it is not a a government but a socialists institution imposing it
The socialist state of the U.S. !
D’s are R’s are the SOCIALIST parties that run it
So prohibit government coercion.
"Think of the children".
"If it saves one life..."
“Just the tip”…….
Nothing reasonable should ever be advocated. It only encourages them to do something reasonable.
I respect the "Copenhagen Consensus" for what it is. But, it sure as hell isn't libertarian. It fundamentally assumes that the state is the proper venue or mechanism for dealing with the world's problems. It just prioritizes them on "bang for your buck". But, it doesn't carry an inherent calibration to 0%, 1%, 5%, 50% or 90% of people's resources need to be devoted. Here's the thing, I don't really care if robbing my neighbor could save a million lives. If I'm robbing my neighbor, I'm still a douchebag and should be considered as such, not as some sort of hero.
Lots of libertarians believe the State is the proper mechanism for dealing with (certain) problems.
Try floating the idea of privatizing border security or immigration control, and see what reactions you get around here.
Try floating the idea of privatizing border security or immigration control, and see what reactions you get around here.
“Border security” and “immigration” are not issues that arise in a libertarian society.
Libertarians living in a non-libertarian progressive social welfare state tend to prefer strong border protection; whether that ought to be “privatized” or not is not a libertarian question.
Government is the oppression we do together.
According to the global central planning economists and religious zealots -you, average working class western civilization Joe, are responsible for the quality of life of every live birth on planet earth, all eight billion.
Members of Congress already do a cost-benefit analysis, the problem is the benefit of "it gets me (or my party) re-elected" is given a near-infinite value.
Hence taxes that are not high enough to pay for the services voters demand. We all want something for nothing. Expecially politically connected rich folks and businesses. Everyone is against welfare except when they are on the receiving end.
I want government to stop initiating force and that would literally cost nothing, just stop doing it.
I got as far as "Many of today's budgetary problems could be solved if only politicians and voters recognized that not every need and problem is equally weighty." which is perhaps one of the most sophomoric takes on fiscal policy I've heard since middle school. If only our elected leaders were all suddenly mind controlled by a beneficent overlord who would force them to set aside rational self interest in favor of the common good. If only.
Enter the Copenhagen Consensus—a beacon of analytical clarity conceived by Danish intellectual Bjorn Lomborg. It aims to reshape global discourse by prioritizing initiatives based on their cost-effectiveness. Imagine harnessing this model to direct fiscal policy!
The “Copenhagen Consensus” is a project by a bunch of fringe intellectuals that has been ineffective in accomplishing anything significant.
It also implicitly advocates a collectivist vision of society in which individual liberties become secondary to collectivist objectives.
But anti-libertarian collectivism is the basis of most of de Rugy’s articles.
The Copenhagen Consensus has long championed a cost-benefit approach for addressing the world's most critical environmental problems.
But that leaves no room for theater such as the scumbag kid and the JSO idiots!
Yikes! Free markets and free minds? Walter Williams is no doubt rolling in his grave. Time to drop this author here. What say you, Reason?
Why fret about Amendments with Speaker Johnson on deck?
A new one lowering the minimum age for Presidents & Representatives to six weeks after conception would inject new blood into both parties, and electing fetal politicians would give the nation a much-needed vacation from executive orders and legislation, as those elected would take several terms to learn to sign bills, let alone read them.
You may have something there. Seconded.
What happens when the cost-benefit calculations come back that the only workable solution is something along the lines of “Carousel” in Logan’s Run, possibly combined with a “Soylent” style recycling program?
The good news is that in the modern real world, the system could handle people living past 30, but maybe not much past the early 70s, depending on when they hit their own personal “break-even” point on social security (tough part might be determining how to divide up the money paid in by those who die before collecting). It’s hard to deny that euthanizing a lot of elderly but relatively healthy people before their care needs get to be particularly expensive would take a huge load off of Medicare as well. Also, instead of being made directly into food, it'd probably be good enough to compost the bodies for fertilizer....
Healthcare would be a great area to start thinking in a Copenhagen Consensus type approach. That doesn't mean euthanizing patients but rather prioritizing treatments where it can have the most benefit. Set an age at which we switch people to palliative. If you are 80 and develop cancer, we are not going to cure you but we will make your last days comfortable.
NHS in the UK has been doing that for a long time now.
The people who want the USA to adopt a "single payer" system mostly insist on pretending that those kind of hard choices can be avoided altogether while also decreasing costs and improving outcomes; but then, those people think that insurance companies make their money by creating and maximizing the differential between what they collect in premiums and what they pay out in claims as opposed to profiting from investing the huge pool of money they're holding onto at any particular time in between those two transactions.
The funny part is that after pointing to NHS as an exemplar of "better outcomes at lower cost", if you ask the DSA/single payer crowd about the staffing shortages, long wait times, and unavailability of many "cutting edge" or rare treatments, the typical answer is "they just do that for cost control, but we won't have to do it here". How do they expect that we might replicate the "lower costs" part of that system without also replicating their "cost control measures"?
The NHS system results in better objective health outcomes than the system in the US at about half the cost. We demand lots and lots of ineffective medical care. And we also demand the specialist physicians get to be millionaires.
I like the idea of the Copenhagen Consensus and try to use it in my own life on how I spend money. Asking, am I getting good value return for my money. The problem with the Copenhagen Consensus is that it is value neutral, and people are not. We know that immigrants are a net economic positive, but people do not believe this because it disagrees with their values. I think you could find similar comparisons across the array of problems our country and the world faces.
I would point out that the Copenhagen Consensus is not radically different from the third rule of the Ferengi Rules of Aquisition. This rule is "Never spend more for an acquisition than you have to." Look for the lowest cost that achieves your goals.
This article says nothing. Saying "Budgets must be crafted based on needs, priorities, and efficiency" is not any kind of novel idea and this doesn't do anything to inform the reader of what this specific blueprint looks like. Based on the phrasing, I don't think I'd agree on what priorities are held highest since climate is listed so prominently
The most vital cost/benefit analysis should be done on abortions. There is nothing that kills an economy like abortion and eats away at a society’s soul. Primarily, it kills taxpayers. There’s no point in fantasizing about a budget when the ones who could fund it were not allowed to be born.