"Citizens United has been unjustly maligned"
As Jacob Sullum details in our December cover story, last term's Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. F.E.C. has inspired an extraordinary amount of liberal teeth-gnashing, most famously illustrated by President Barack Obama's remark that he "can't think of anything more devastating to the public interest" than Citizens United. So it's a refreshing change of pace to discover liberal Stanford law professor (and potential Supreme Court nominee) Kathleen Sullivan's new article on the case in the Harvard Law Review, which concludes on this respectful note:
Citizens United has been unjustly maligned as radically departing from settled free speech tradition. In fact, the clashing opinions in the case simply illustrate that free speech tradition has different strands. The libertarian strand from which the majority draws support emphasizes that freedom of speech is a negative command that protects a system of speech, not individual speakers, and thus invalidates government interference with the background system of expression no matter whether a speaker is individual or collective, for-profit or nonprofit, powerful or marginal. The egalitarian strand on which the dissent relies, in contrast, views speech rights as belonging to individual speakers and speech restrictions as subject to a one-way ratchet: impermissible when they create or entrench the subordination of political or cultural minorities, but permissible when aimed at redistributing speaking power to reduce some speakers' disproportionate influence.
Read the whole thing here (PDF).
[Via Bench Memos]
Editor's Note: As of February 29, 2024, commenting privileges on reason.com posts are limited to Reason Plus subscribers. Past commenters are grandfathered in for a temporary period. Subscribe here to preserve your ability to comment. Your Reason Plus subscription also gives you an ad-free version of reason.com, along with full access to the digital edition and archives of Reason magazine. We request that comments be civil and on-topic. We do not moderate or assume any responsibility for comments, which are owned by the readers who post them. Comments do not represent the views of reason.com or Reason Foundation. We reserve the right to delete any comment and ban commenters for any reason at any time. Comments may only be edited within 5 minutes of posting. Report abuses.
Please
to post comments
Ew, the leftists aren't gonna like this one bit. Who left the plantation gate open, and how did this lady get out?
Yeah but, what does this have to do with the TSA?
I think that's former potential Supreme Court nominee Kathleen Sullivan.
I just found out that Supreme Court Justices are just lawyers with black robes. That doesn't seem right.
There is no constitutional requirement for them to be lawyers. Some president should nominate a non-lawyer to the Court to shake things up a bit (and piss off the ABA).
There may be no constitutionsl requirement, but do you think that a non-lawyer would be taken seriously these days as a SCOTUS nominee?
Given the lawyers who HAVE been "taken seriously" (e.g., Kagan), what's the big deal?
The fact that someone has a law degree and passed the bar exam doesn't mean you should take them seriously and certainly doesn't mean they're not nuttier than a fruitcake or just a collossal douchebag.
Beleive me; I know a lot of them.
"...permissible when aimed at redistributing speaking power to reduce some speakers' disproportionate influence."
See, we can manage it! Just like the economy! All you have to do is leave everything to the experts.
Yeah, why stop at just income redistribution.
"some speakers' PERCEIVED disproportional influence.
that is, "perceived" disproportionate influence.
Anybody else finding the comments to be screwed up all day? This is the first time they worked for me.
Same thing happened yesterday afternoon.
Also, I noticed last week a severe slow down in the page loading for Firefox. I forced a shut down to get a read through. Most of that time was spent loading a shit load of info to and fro several Google related sites. You know, the leading proponent of net neutrality. Little wonder. I realize the legitimate commerce involved for Reason, but fuck.
I just assumed some commenter tried to post a cartoon of you-know-who and they had an emergency shutdown of comments containers until the danger passed.
Hitler? Mohammed? The Jacket?
OHHHHHHH - He Who Must Not Be Named, but rhymes with "folk"....
James Polk?
The squirrels are taking the week off.
The egalitarian strand on which the dissent relies, in contrast, views speech rights as belonging to individual speakers and speech restrictions as subject to a one-way ratchet: impermissible when they create or entrench the subordination of political or cultural minorities, but permissible when aimed at redistributing speaking power to reduce some speakers' disproportionate influence.
Ah, the authoritarian model: speech is what we say it is.
Everybody likes the same quote:
"The egalitarian strand on which the dissent relies, in contrast, views speech rights as belonging to individual speakers and speech restrictions as subject to a one-way ratchet: impermissible when they create or entrench the subordination of political or cultural minorities, but permissible when aimed at redistributing speaking power to reduce some speakers' disproportionate influence."
My problem with the statement is the rank hypocrisy - Citizens United was a minority (conservatives in a liberal majority) trying to get their message out. But of course, for some "minority" has nothing to do with numbers...because....well, its just a fringe belief!
That was an amazing definition for me. "Congress shall make no law....abridging freedom of speech..." means "we can abridge certain people's speech if we think it is a really good idea" to the "egalitarian" crowd.
The entire judicial philosophy of deciding constitutionality based on outcome is beyond my understanding. If the constitution has a provision that allows the government to cut off fingers to collect debts, you can't rule it "unconstitutional" to enact such a law just because it would be a bad idea. For far too many people "unconstitutional" is defined as "a violation of the social contract". Therefore calling someone bad names can be constitutionally restricted, because "hate speech" violates the social contract. The whole construct is morally and logically bankrupt, but I doubt you'll ever get its adherents to even acknowledge the question.
create or entrench the subordination of political or cultural minorities, but permissible when aimed at redistributing speaking power to reduce some speakers' disproportionate influence
How anybody thinks that a workable, principled legal regime can be based on this gibberish is beyond me. Seriously, just try to imagine a defensible definition of those terms.
A thuggish, protectionist regime for the entrenched and connected, sure. But the naivete involved in believing that the entrenched and connected (who are the ones who write the laws to "redistribute speaking power") would actually pass and enforce laws to diminish their power, and transfer it to their enemies, is staggering.
Seriously, just try to imagine a defensible definition of those terms.
BlahblahblahSocialJusticeblahblahblah...
With only 535 members in a nation of 300 million, Congress is definitely a minority whose speech rights have to be protected.
but permissible when aimed at redistributing speaking power to reduce some speakers' disproportionate influence
So a person with a lot of great ideas that work needs to be shut up become her ideas worked and became disproportionately influential....
The left really are set up to fail on so many levels and degrees of complexity it is actually kind of ingenious.
"So it's a refreshing change of pace to discover liberal Stanford law professor (and potential Supreme Court nominee) Kathleen Sullivan's new article on the case in the Harvard Law Review, which concludes on this respectful note:"
"So it's a refreshing change of pace to discover liberal Stanford law professor (and former potential Supreme Court nominee) Kathleen Sullivan's new article on the case in the Harvard Law Review, which concludes on this respectful note:"
Corrected.
Panel 1: Dad, meet my new girlfriend! Her name's Kathleen! Kathleen, tell my dad about your new article!
Panel 2: Well, in my article, I wrote that, "Citizens United has been unjustly maligned." [Kathleen departs stage left]
Panel 3: [dad's frowning face]
Panel 4: Son, I am disappoint...
In response to ^^.
Panel 1: Sloopy with quizzical look of expectation on his face.
Panel 2: Sloopy with quizzical look of expectation on his face
Panel 3: Sloopy with quizzical look of expectation on his face.
Panel 4: Sloopy with "Someone farted" look on his face.
You lose.
It's interesting to see which U.S. Supreme Court decisions come in for Democratic criticism, and which decisions are considered sacrosanct and above criticism.
For, example, Democrats would never *think* of criticizing . . . *West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish.*
I was going to give another example, but I forgot the name of the case. ?
Roe v. Wade? Wickard v. Fillburn?
Ecks v. Sever
Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co
You would think using the term "one way ratchet" in this context would cause a little concern.
Well they used to use it to refer to venture capital term sheets, but no one's doing deals anymore. I think it's redistribution of euphemism.
I think it is more of an allusion to medieval torture devices like the rack. The analogy works pretty well too. Just like the rack, ratcheting free speech to protect selective minorities can enforce a chosen belief system.
According to the left, Citizens United is the initial crack in the foundation of our democracy; the ability for those eeeeeeeeeeeeeeevil multinational corporations to take over America and bring us all under new, corporate masters.
Unless they do it.