Middle-Agers Today…
In a New York Times op-ed piece, contrarian sociologist Mike Males notes disturbing trends among 35-to-54-year-olds that should worry every teenager:
• 18,249 deaths from overdoses of illicit drugs in 2004, up 550 percent per capita since 1975, according to data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
• 46,925 fatal accidents and suicides in 2004, leaving today's middle-agers 30 percent more at risk for such deaths than people aged 15 to 19, according to the national center.
• More than four million arrests in 2005, including one million for violent crimes, 500,000 for drugs and 650,000 for drinking-related offenses, according to the F.B.I. All told, this represented a 200 percent leap per capita in major index felonies since 1975.
• 630,000 middle-agers in prison in 2005, up 600 percent since 1977, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics.
• 21 million binge drinkers (those downing five or more drinks on one occasion in the previous month), double the number among teenagers and college students combined, according to the government's National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health.
• 370,000 people treated in hospital emergency rooms for abusing illegal drugs in 2005, with overdose rates for heroin, cocaine, pharmaceuticals and drugs mixed with alcohol far higher than among teenagers.
• More than half of all new H.I.V./AIDS diagnoses in 2005 were given to middle-aged Americans, up from less than one-third a decade ago, according to the Centers for Disease Control.
Males concludes that "what experts label 'adolescent risk taking' is really baby boomer risk taking."
Addendum: As a few commenters noted, the government's definition of "binge drinking," mentioned in the fifth item above, is questionable. For more on this point, see my 2003 essay "Binge Responsibly."
Editor's Note: As of February 29, 2024, commenting privileges on reason.com posts are limited to Reason Plus subscribers. Past commenters are grandfathered in for a temporary period. Subscribe here to preserve your ability to comment. Your Reason Plus subscription also gives you an ad-free version of reason.com, along with full access to the digital edition and archives of Reason magazine. We request that comments be civil and on-topic. We do not moderate or assume any responsibility for comments, which are owned by the readers who post them. Comments do not represent the views of reason.com or Reason Foundation. We reserve the right to delete any comment and ban commenters for any reason at any time. Comments may only be edited within 5 minutes of posting. Report abuses.
Please
to post comments
Does my g-g-g-g-generation rock, or what?
and they call us kids
Shut up and siddown, son. Let us show you how it's done.
MIDDLE AGE IS 35?!?
? 21 million binge drinkers (those downing five or more drinks on one occasion in the previous month), double the number among teenagers and college students combined, according to the government's National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health.
So I, a person who rarly drinks, am a binge drinker?
Should be lookin at the 43-to-61-year-olds, it's probaly those kids under 43 that are skewing the results. I wonder how old this Males character is? Probably one of those Gen X wippersnappers
There is some disagreement as to the exact beginning and end dates of the baby boom, but the range most commonly accepted is as starting in 1946 and ending in 1964.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_boomer
The binge drinking definition is the so dumb. Having five drinks in one sitting at least ONCE a month?? How is anybody not a binge drinker??
javier: That's actually a better definition of binge drinking then most out there... some go as low as two drinks in a "session".
Nephilium
I switched to 25oz beers I usually don't get past 3-4 of those. 🙂
I never have 5 drinks at one sitting. Small bladder and all. 😉
Let's go do some crimes. Let's go get sushi and not pay.
There is some disagreement as to the exact beginning and end dates of the baby boom, but the range most commonly accepted is as starting in 1946 and ending in 1964.
Speaking as a 61'er, I reject '64 as the cutoff. I'm a Gen-X elder. I got nothing in common with the common species of 'Boomers,' so don't even try and stick me in there.
If you graduated from high school after disco died, you sir, are no Boomer.
I ... I learned it from YOU! OKAY???
Actually, I agree strenuously with JW, who was born the same year I was:
Speaking as a 61'er, I reject '64 as the cutoff. I'm a Gen-X elder. I got nothing in common with the common species of 'Boomers,' so don't even try and stick me in there.
If you graduated from high school after disco died, you sir, are no Boomer.
But disco was officially pronounced dead in 1980 and continued on, zombie-like, with strong sales for the next 2-3 years... so your '61 birthdate doesn't even get you to that milestone.
MIDDLE AGE IS 35?!?
And you are a damn baby boomer too.
So how was Woodstock and the Summer of Love?
"46,925 fatal accidents and suicides"
How many of those accident-prone bozos were on a new Harley-Ferguson? With five or more maltypops under their belts?
'61 is the cutoff JW you are a BOOMER
Now '62 and after we are that bold new generation that isn't going to get any Social Security checks.
But disco was officially pronounced dead in 1980 and continued on, zombie-like, with strong sales for the next 2-3 years... so your '61 birthdate doesn't even get you to that milestone.
I would quibble with 19080 being the 'official' time of death. I'd put that solidly in '78. Definitely not after July 12, 1979.
'61 is the cutoff JW you are a BOOMER
No way man, no WAY. I ain't no freakin' hippy!
Richard,
According to the CDC, the average lifespan of an American born in 2004 should be 77.2 years. For males, it is 75.2. and for females, about 5 years more than males.
So, 35 might reasonably be called middle age for people who are already 35. Sucks, don't it?
http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/yourhealth/2006-06-11-male-lifespan_x.htm
Apparently "binge drinking" has been conceptualized two different ways. The traditional meaning is more akin to going on a bender - that is, drinking heavily for 1 or more days. The newer meaning is refers to a brief bout of heavy drinking that is associated with short term risks such as, maybe, falling to your death while climbing head first down a fire escape...
I found the binge drinking info here:
http://www.aerc.org.uk/documents/pdf/finalReports/049Normalization_of_binge_drinking%20.pdf
Whoa Peabody, 1980 that is, not 19080.
? 21 million binge drinkers (those downing five or more drinks on one occasion in the previous month),
That pretty much makes 95% of the student body at every American university with the exceptions of Bob Jones and Liberty "binge drinkers".
Actually, 35 is the middle range (Atari wave) of Generation X.
Not the best case for Social Security.
My guess is that my generation, with any luck that we grow some sense, will be more likely to invest in IRA's rather than feeding from that waning trough of government cheese. I can say in some certainty that I'm not going to have children, so how can I with a clean conscience expect Joe Blow's kids pay for my convalescing carcass.
If we are to take any wisdom from the ancients, might one morsel be the fable of the Ant and the Grasshopper, which I think applies rather astutely to the current debacle with our irresponsible Boomer predecessors.
Quoth the Wikipedia:
Boomers have successfully passed their lessons on to the next generations: Freedom is nothing more than the freedom to suck cock, smoke crack, and pierce the body part of your choice.
"the fable of the Ant and the Grasshopper"
That story actually ends like this "... and then the grasshopper ate the ant, moved into his place and lived happlily ever after - at least until next winter, when he had to find another ant."
PS. Us "irresponsible Boomer predecessors" would be rolling in dough if only all the money we and our employers had sunk into the Ponzi game called "Social Security" had instead been invested in an stock index mutual fund. That said, yeah, the youngsters are going to get screwed, probably by another increase in the "regular" retirement age to 75 or maybe even 80..
Yes, the definition of binge drinking is highly questionable.
The larger point of the article is that "middle agers" are engaging in behaviors that they label as life threatening, irresponsible, and/or dangerous when done by teens far more often than those teens, and, may times, with greater (negative) consequences.
In his books "Framing Youth" and "Scapegoat Generation", Males discusses at length how media and experts engage in hysterics over "teen" heroin abuse, binge drinking, even if the behavior in question is exceedingly rare and/or at the lowest levels ever; while, at the same time, completely ignoring similar (or reciprocal) adult behavior that is rising and/or at its highest level ever.
Peter - Shrugging
Boomers didn't invent Social Security. That was a previous generation.
By far the biggest beneficiaries were "the greatest generation". No generation will ever collect benefits so far out of whack with "contributions" as they did. And continue to do.
As a current example, in my state (Nevada), the 15-24 age group has had had the second lowest suicide rate (only 5-14 has a lower rate) between 1998 and 2003 (latest year available), with their generally below the overall rate of the state.
Elderly age groups tend to have the highest with 65-74 and 75-84 groups usually taking home the gold.
Report can be found here
Of course, what does the newspaper report? That NV has a teen suicide problem. They arrive at this conclusion based on the national average-I believe NV was 10th. Comparing the national average for various age groups, it becomes very apparent that NV doesn't have teen suicide problem, we have a a suicide problem of which teens are only a small part.
The article trots out most of the usual shallow stereotypes about teens breakups and immaturity, but they fail to mention how many of these teens have parents in that 35-44 or 45-54 age group that displays a much higher suicide rate.
If the age group old that is likely to be parents to teens is committing suicide at a higher rate than those teens, I believe that it's safe to say that age group may also be suffering from depression and/or chemicaly imbalance at a higher rate as well. Messed up, but not suicidal parents/families may be causing all sorts of issues with their teen-leading them to suicide. This may even predict a genetic issue.
Obviously, I'm using suicide rates as a proxy to estimate depression and/or chemical imbalance rates in the same group. This seems reasonable to me. I didn't bother to research if this has been disproven though.
Brendan-
IF I were an NV politician I'd just point out to people at least our rate is lower than any European country!
Who cares? Does every damn thing have to be projected and analyzed? When somebody of the right age kills themselves or America becomes part of Mexico I want to be surprised.
binge drinkers (those downing five or more drinks on one occasion in the previous month)
Present.
Quoth the Wikipedia:
If the gross number of births were the indicator, births began to decline from the peak in 1957 (4,300,000), but fluctuated or did not decline by much more than 40,000 (1959-1960) to 60,000 (1962-1963) until a sharp decline from 1960 (4,027,490) to 1965 (3,760,358).
Right. The peak was in 1960. Boom over.
Quoth the Wikipedia even further:
In his book Boomer Nation, Steve Gillon states that the baby boom began in 1946 and ends in 1960, but he breaks Baby Boomers into two groups: Boomers, born between 1945 and 1957; and Shadow Boomers born between 1958 and 1964. Further, in Marketing to Leading-Edge Baby Boomers, author Brent Green defines Leading-Edge Boomers as those born between 1946 and 1955. This group is a self-defining generational cohort or unit because its members all reached their late teen years during the height of the Vietnam War era, the defining historical event of this coming-of-age period. Green describes the second half of the demographic baby boom, born from the mid-1950s through the mid-1960s as either Trailing-Edge Boomers or Generation Jones.
The defining events of the Boomer era are JFK, Nixon, Woodstock, the Viet Nam war, Easy Rider and Midnight Cowboy and the assassinations of RFK and MLK.
Mine? No festivals, just rock bands in hollow indoor arenas (Queen, with no opening act, the best concert hands down), Carter and Reagan, Fast Times at Ridgemont High and Animal House, Three Mile Island and the Challenger exploding.
Oh, and jaded, malaise-like cynicism.
Edit: Yes, peak in '57, not '60.
My generation has Nintendo, the internet, OJ Simpson, Monica Lewinsky, and of course 9/11 9/11 9/11!
My generation has Nintendo, the internet, OJ Simpson, Monica Lewinsky, and of course 9/11 9/11 9/11!
OJ Simpson, Monica Lewinsky?!?! God, you have my sympathy!
What is the logic behind aggregating accidents and suicides again?
As a 2X Middle Ager I can attest that as the testosterone level decreases suicide looks more attractive. Playing with the grandchildren does not compare to playing with their grandma, 35 years earlier. Social Security is not sufficient compensation for being limp. Tough to binge on Viagra and the headache lasts longer than a hangover.
It would be nice to know how much of our population is represented by this demographic if we're going to talk hard numbers.... some of those numbers are still "unimpressive" if you're holding them up against tens of millions of people... so even if this is the "worst" group... it's not very freaking bad...
JW, I hear you. I was born in 1963, and you were born in the same year as the guy who coined the phrase 'Generation X'. That book was about people OUR AGE, DAMMITT!!! A group of us, actual Boomers and Gen X sorts once defined our cohorts: Boomers were at some stage of formal K-college education at the time of both the Kennedy assasination and the moon shot. X'ers first memories of a world larger than our families and schools are the '73 oil embargo and Watergate, followed by the helicopters taking off from the Saigon embassy, Carter, and the hostage crisis.
Well I think five drinks at a sitting IS binge drinking. I drink every day. I haven't had more than three drinks in one day in years. Being able to hold your liquor means you drink too much. Just my opinion, wouldn't pass a law about it.
Oh, and those numbers? Yeah, more people my age die from illicit drugs, but I want to see how many people died from diseases caused by booze and cigarettes in '75. I'll bet you good money a far smaller percentage of our age cohort dies from, well, anything, that did back then, and that only a vanishingly small number die from drugs, and that of those, they probably would have died from booze or smoking earlier.
On fatal accidents and suicides, how do we compare to people from that magic year of '75? Why change comparisons for that stat, hummm?
The baby boom statistical bulge is one set of years, and the cultural group is another set of years.
I was 18 when Never Mind the Bollocks was released, so don't group me with those dang ole hippie boomers, please.!
OJ Simpson, Monica Lewinsky?!?! God, you have my sympathy!
Hey man, the 1990s were pretty good compared to this fucked up decade.
I'm so old it's a wonder my parents are still living, but they are. I have begun to "parent" them more and more. Cherished daughter, meanwhile, has "parented" the Little Woman and me more and more lately. I can only conclude it takes a village of adolescents to raise geezers?
I'm confused...
Work with me....
I read all of these statistics and I assume I'm supposed to conclude that these stats are a bad thing. Maybe, just maybe, these are unavoidable symptoms of a good thing. A generation that takes more risks and heeds traditional social constructs/taboos less, arguably posess admirable and net positive attributes.
I would wager that people who migrated from Europe to the New World in the 16th - 18th centuries, showed these same characteristics of lower "morality" and higher mortality compared to those who stayed at home. They certainly developed a dynamic and influential society that is reshaping the world to this day.
Of course, I haven't been to college so I'm probably talking out my ass.
I was 18 when Never Mind the Bollocks was released
Wow that is old.
I am tired of being bashed by these whiners who fail to appreciate that we Boomers are (to paraphrase The Clash) "The Only Generation That Matters".
To my fellow boomers, here is the plan:
First step, we need to drive the value of all quality retirement/vacation property (oceanfront, golf, ski, mountain, etc.) far beyond the means of any subsequent generation. Next - There are some very good and expensive life extension drugs, therapies, and transplant technologies coming on line that we are going make generation X pay for with "Health Care Reform" [snicker]. The NYT report is very good news as it confirms that there will plenty of good healthy livers we can harvest from the X'ers to replace our ummm inadvertantly damaged organs. The combination of the new therapies and crushing financial burden on Gen-x to pay for it will pretty much guarantee that we will outlive Gen-x completely. That's a given. This will give us the time to fully fund some very interesting neurological transplant research with tax dollars being diverted from stem cell research. Just about the time that Gen-x is dying out, we will be able to use this technology to transplant our brains into Gen-Y or Gen-Z.
Ah, I can't wait to have a young strong body again. First up - weekend binge in Tiajuana!
Middle-Agers Today...
Damn. A blog about boomers.
I was hoping you were blogging about a movement to return to 14th century values: Massacres, oppression, witch-burnings, plagues, pogroms, etc.
As a 2X Middle Ager I can attest that as the testosterone level decreases suicide looks more attractive. Playing with the grandchildren does not compare to playing with their grandma, 35 years earlier.
I keep telling the 20-somethings: there isn't any upside to getting older. I've looked, there's nothing. Live it large. Now. You're just waiting to die once you hit 40.
Joints in my body start to ache, my back is falling apart in spectacular and expensive ways, hair stops growing in places in used to and starts growing in places it never did before, young, pretty things look at me with that look that I remind them of their best friend's dad, your own kids suck up what little free time you have and most of your money, bills get bigger and the portions get smaller. That and I have a vague memory of sex.
Gettin' old sucks donkey balls. Trust me, I'll be there right beside you sucking on that pipe when the time comes.
Binge drinking: five drinks in a day is "keeping a buzz on", five drinks in an hour is courting suicide.
I keep telling the 20-somethings: there isn't any upside to getting older. I've looked, there's nothing. Live it large. Now. You're just waiting to die once you hit 40.
I'll take that advice!
18,249 deaths from overdoses of illicit drugs in 2004, up 550 percent per capita since 1975,
Wow, more geezers died of drug overdoses than died in firearm violence. That oughtta wake up some people.
35-to-54?? Hey... you're dipping in to my generation, Gen X, when you say middle aged.
Gen X.... I'm still young, right? Oh crap! What happened to my hair???
And wait a goddarned minute. When did over 35 at this moment in time become "baby boomer"? I'm 40 and was considered just inside Generation X. I consider myself grandfathered in. I've spent my entire adult life making fun of baby boomers, and now I am one? I don't think so.
Wiki:
A baby boomer is a person born between 1946 and 1964 in Australia, United Kingdom, Canada or the United States.
Phew.
ILAH:
If you find your hair, let me know, mine might be in there too.
Double crap! There are now too many buttons on video game controllers! Ah, dadgummit, how does this DVR work? iPods suck! Who would want to play games or watch video on a phone? That's just totally bogus...
I still got my hair thanks to Ma's genes. OTOH, are you a binge drinker if you drink 5 or more drinks EVERY DAY?
Being that I'm not quite to my five drink minimum, the last comment didn't post.
35 might reasonably be called middle age for people who are already 35
My buddy Wayne was obsessed with the premise that if you die at 43 you would then have been middle aged at 21.
Damned strange that he had a massive heart attack and died at age, cue rolling tympani, 43. Something that has haunted me since he died. Like, what did he know?
This is the part where Rod Surly comes out.......
Yeah for my generation (X'ers)!!!! We are going to die quickly while having a lot of fun, leaving generation Y and Z to pay for the social security and medicare bills of the Boomers and the Greatest generation WHO JUST WON'T DIE. Yippee! Line up my martinees, Bartender! I'm gonna knock back a few, have unprotected sex, then go cliff repelling!
But disco was officially pronounced dead in 1980 and continued on, zombie-like, with strong sales for the next 2-3 years...
Disco didn't die, it morphed into Whitney Houston and her ilk.
Now let's play some blues, man. Clapton, Jimmy Vaughn, Buddy Guy, and BB King do Rock Me Baby.
I still got my hair thanks to Ma's genes. OTOH, are you a binge drinker if you drink 5 or more drinks EVERY DAY?
No, you're an undergraduate.
Z: I'll buy you a boat load of martoonis. That's because Gen X brought back coffee. For two decades if you didn't live in San Francisco or Seattle you were SOL if you wanted some decent coffee. So I say, yea for Gen X.
Cesar, don't you live in New Mexico? And isn't it two hours later there than here? 🙂
Your mom's gonna be mad when she finds out your still messing around with the computer on a school night.
No wait. Chalupa lives in NM......Cesar lives in Virginia. That's worse, man. Your mom is really going to be pissed, man.
Your mom's gonna be mad when she finds out your still messing around with the computer on a school night.
I haven't lived with my parents for seven years now, thank God!
It makes me feel sort of cool I'm in the same generation and almost the same age as him.
I'm a 33yo white male, and I've tried a number of "illegal" substances such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana, meth, MDMA, etc - I also exercise regularly and am one of the most healthy persons I know...so what was this about again??
21 million binge drinkers (those downing five or more drinks on one occasion in the previous month)
I beleive that is called defining a problem up. Five or six drinks in not a "binge" by any normal view of the term. God, I hate public health people.
I'll try not to add to the stats by getting injured tomorrow at the skate park celebrating my 43rd birthday.
I was hoping you were blogging about a movement to return to 14th century values: Massacres, oppression, witch-burnings, plagues, pogroms, etc.
Hate to bust your bubble, but the worst massacres, oppressions, and pogroms were in the 20th century, no the 14th. (Unless you'd like to argue that the Holocaust was too big to count as a pogrom, which would undercut your point, I think.) Witch burnings were primarily in the 17th century. And plagues have been pretty even distributed throughout history (with one of the biggies being the Spanish influenza of 1918). But if you want to stick the rabbit into the hat by limiting the definition of "plague" to epidemics caused by Yersinia pestis, then yeah, the 14th century wins.
Spanish flu was a bad thing, but the popular estimated death toll for the black death was 1/3 of the European populace within about a 50 year period, IIRC. Spanish Flu gets better raw numbers due to a higher starting populace, and probably even a better percent-of-populace for a single year, but its impact on European society was far smaller than the black death.
"""Five or six drinks in not a "binge" by any normal view of the term. God, I hate public health people."""
Now five or six drinks within 15 minutes, that would be binge drinking.
It's really all about definitions.
Binge
1 a : a drunken revel : SPREE b : an unrestrained and often excessive indulgence c : an act of excessive or compulsive consumption (as of food)
2 : a social gathering : PARTY
Drinking the unspiked punch at a "social gathering" could be called binge drinking.
Yeah, I know. They are really bastardizing definition 1. Five drinks in one night may not, and probably does not, equate compulsive consumption. Maybe if done in 15 minutes.