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Kurds

Presidents Richard Nixon, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump | Illustration: Eddie Marshall | ChatGPT

Foreign Policy

A Brief, Bloody History of All the Times the U.S. Caused Chaos in the Middle East

The conflict with Iran is the latest in a decadeslong series of regime change operations, long-term entanglements, and all-out wars that always seem to invite more problems.

Matthew Petti | 6.23.2025 2:47 PM

Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa shaking the hand of Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) commander-in-chief Mazloum Abdi after the signing of an agreement in Damascus, Syria. March 10, 2025. | Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA)/UPI/Newscom

Foreign Policy

Has Trump Cut a Deal To Get U.S. Troops Out of Syria?

Syrian Kurdish rebels and the new Syrian government have agreed to reunite peacefully. The U.S. military may have helped broker the agreement.

Matthew Petti | 3.14.2025 11:55 AM

Tugboats assist an oil tanker leaving the pier at a sea port in Longkou in east China's Shandong province Sunday, Dec. 22, 2024. | TANG KE/FEATURECHINA/Newscom

Foreign Policy

Does Trump Want Lower Gas Prices or Oil Sanctions on Iran?

The Trump administration’s math on Middle Eastern energy supplies just doesn’t add up.

Matthew Petti | 2.24.2025 10:24 AM

United States President Donald J Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel shake hands at the conclusion of a news conference at the White House in Washington, DC, February 4, 2025. | Chris Kleponis - CNP/Polaris/Newscom

Foreign Policy

Trump's Middle East Policy: Pull Troops Out of Syria To Put Them in Gaza?

The president says he wants peace in the Middle East. But his plans are all over the place.

Matthew Petti | 2.5.2025 10:15 AM

A view of the devastated area shows the Zamalka refugee camp, destroyed by the civil war in Syria, near Damascus, Syria, on December 17, 2024. | DIA Images/ABACA/Newscom

Syria

Congress Sanctions a Syrian Government That No Longer Exists

The Caesar Act was meant to punish Bashar Assad’s government. It’s now a serious obstacle to Syria’s reconstruction.

Matthew Petti | 12.26.2024 3:23 PM

Kurdish militia members guard a protest against Turkish attacks in Raqqa, Syria. October 9, 2023. | Chris Huby/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom

Syria

Syria's Rojava Revolution Is in Grave Danger

Turkey is taking advantage of the power vacuum in Syria to crush the Kurdish-led anti-authoritarian uprising. And it's not clear what the U.S. wants.

Matthew Petti | 12.11.2024 10:45 AM

HTS (Hayaat Tahrir Al Sham) leader Ahmed Al-Shara, also known as Abu Mohammad Al-Jolani, delivering a speech inside the Great Umayyad Mosque of Damascus, Syria. | Balkis Press/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom

Syria

What's Left For the U.S. To Do in Syria?

The Syrian civil war is over, at least for now. But the Biden and Trump administrations both seem keen on shaping the outcome—and U.S. partners are gearing up to invade.

Matthew Petti | 12.9.2024 4:32 PM

Members of the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group and allied opposition fighters gained control of Aleppo International Airport in Aleppo, Syria, on December 03, 2024. | Abaca Press/DIA Images/Abaca/Sipa USA/Newscom

Foreign Policy

Outlaws on Pickup Trucks Accomplish What $1 Billion in CIA Money Couldn't

The CIA spent four years trying to overthrow the Syrian government. It failed. But a former leader of Al Qaeda might do it in a few weeks.

Matthew Petti | 12.6.2024 9:59 AM

United States President Joe Biden meets with members of the National Security Council regarding the unfolding missile attacks on Israel in the Situation Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA 13 April 2024. | Adam Schultz - White House via CNP/picture alliance / Consolidated News

Middle East

Biden Sends U.S. Forces To Protect Israel's Borders for the First Time Ever

Washington quietly funded Israeli-Iranian proxy wars for years. Now American men and women are directly involved.

Matthew Petti | 4.14.2024 10:15 AM

Hundreds of DEM supporters rally in Van, Turkey on April 5, 2024. | Mehmet Masum Suer / SOPA Images/Sipa USA/Newscom

Protests

Kurdish Protesters Managed To Stop Election Cheating in Turkey

The Turkish government tried to hand over a mayorship to someone who only got 27 percent of the vote. Residents just weren’t having it.

Matthew Petti | 4.5.2024 2:30 PM

CHP supporters celebrate their election victory in Ankara, Turkey | Tunahan Turhan/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom

Nationalism

Turkey's Strongman Had a No Good, Very Bad Weekend

The Turkish opposition ran circles around President Recep Tayyib Erdogan's party in local elections. It could be the beginning of the end of his 20-year reign.

Matthew Petti | 4.1.2024 3:10 PM

A painting by Syrian Kurdish American artist Lukman Ahmad titled 'The Other Side of the Coin.' | Oxford University Press

Syria

How the Threat of Genocide Sparked a Multi-Ethnic Revolution in Syria

In Statelet of Survivors, Amy Austin Holmes shows why the Syrian Kurdish revolution is no longer just for Kurds.

Matthew Petti | 3.30.2024 7:00 AM

In Syria and Turkey, helping earthquake victims is a crime. | Celestino Arce Lavin/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom

Turkey

In Syria and Turkey, Helping Earthquake Victims Is a Crime

Politicians in Syria, Turkey, and the United States are getting in the way of relief efforts.

Matthew Petti | 2.21.2023 11:30 AM

Jalil Khayat Mosque, the largest house of worship in Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq | Jalil Khayat Mosque, the largest house of worship in Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq; Matthew Petti

Middle East

Conservative Cancel Culture Comes to Kurdistan

Religious Kurds used social media to shut down a rap concert—and they're swinging their weight around politics, too.

Matthew Petti | 12.8.2022 7:00 AM

book2 | I.B. Tauris

Kurds

A Kurdish Experiment in Decentralized Governance

The Kurds of Northern Syria are trying something different, for better or worse.

Matthew Petti | 3.7.2020 6:00 AM

petti | Joanna Andreasson. Source image: pop_jp/iStock

Kurds

From Turkey to Cuba to Mexico to America: A Kurdish Refugee's Journey

There are Middle Easterners hidden among the Latin Americans seeking entry at the U.S. border. But they're not who you think.

Matthew Petti | 10.29.2019 6:00 AM

displaced Syrians fleeing | North Press Agency/Twitter

Kurds

Let the Kurds Come to America

They have been loyal U.S. allies and don't deserve to be slaughtered by Turkey.

Shikha Dalmia | 10.14.2019 10:15 AM

displaced Syrians fleeing | North Press Agency/Twitter

Reason Roundup

Trump Brushes Off the Threat of Free ISIS Militants Because 'They're Going to be Escaping to Europe'

Plus: The Kurds "didn't help us in the Second World War" anyway, says the president. And more...

Elizabeth Nolan Brown | 10.10.2019 9:30 AM

Donald Trump | Sipa USA/Newscom

Foreign Policy

We Can Learn 3 Lessons From Trump's Partial Syria Withdrawal

Reshuffling is not only a haphazard half-measure—it is no substitute for the complete withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria.

Bonnie Kristian | 10.10.2019 7:00 AM

Large image on homepages

Kurds

America Does Not Need to Stay in Syria to Protect the Kurds

It should lift the travel ban and bring them with it

Shikha Dalmia | 1.8.2019 10:30 AM

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