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Unenumerated Rights

Unenumerated Rights

No Qualified Immunity as to Allegations that Pre-K School Principal Failed to Respond to Sexual Molestation of Student by Teacher

Eugene Volokh |The Volokh Conspiracy | 8.18.2025 10:42 AM

The opening line of the U.S. Constitution is shown on a rolled up old document | Illustration: Eddie Marshall | Dana Rothstein | Dreamstime.com | Joana Miriam | Unsplash

Constitution

Was the Bill of Rights a Bad Idea? Some Founding Fathers Thought So.

Did they have a point?

Damon Root | 8.14.2025 7:00 AM

Parental Rights

Ban on Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Doesn't Violate Parental Rights

Eugene Volokh |The Volokh Conspiracy | 8.6.2025 10:00 PM

Unenumerated Rights

Parental Rights and Youth Gender Medicine

The Supreme Court just declined this morning to consider this issue, but here's how a noted lower court judge analyzed the matter.

Eugene Volokh |The Volokh Conspiracy | 6.30.2025 10:39 AM

Unenumerated Rights

Compelled Head-Shaving of Mental Patient With Severe Head Lice Infestation Violated Constitution

Eugene Volokh |The Volokh Conspiracy | 5.5.2025 8:01 AM

Statutory Interpretation

N.C. Court on Compensation for (Apparently Unauthorized) Forced Vaccination by School

The court concludes that the federal 2005 Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness (PREP) Act preempts state battery claims, but not state constitutional law claims.

Eugene Volokh |The Volokh Conspiracy | 3.24.2025 8:41 AM

Unenumerated Rights

More from Pa. S. Ct. Justice David Wecht on Unenumerated Rights

Eugene Volokh |The Volokh Conspiracy | 7.20.2023 11:55 AM

Unenumerated Rights

Indiana Constitution Protects Long-Established Unenumerated Rights, Including Personal and Economic Rights

So the Indiana Supreme Court held yesterday, though it concluded that, as to abortion, this is limited to situations where the abortion is necessary to protect the woman's life or health.

Eugene Volokh |The Volokh Conspiracy | 7.1.2023 6:28 PM

Unenumerated Rights

Baby Ninth Amendments Part V: Real Life, Potpourri, and the Big Picture

An example of a Baby Ninth in action, some miscellany, and what the story of Baby Ninths means for the U.S. Constitution itself.

Anthony Sanders |The Volokh Conspiracy | 5.19.2023 8:01 AM

Unenumerated Rights

Baby Ninth Amendments Part III: "An Unwritten Constitution"

What have people said about the Baby Ninths since they were first adopted in 1819? Delegates thought they protected unenumerated rights. But judges have mostly failed to put them into action.

Anthony Sanders |The Volokh Conspiracy | 5.17.2023 8:01 AM

Unenumerated Rights

Baby Ninth Amendments Part II: The Invention of Unenumerated Rights

Like most things in law, unenumerated rights clauses took some time to emerge. But once they got going, they spread to all Four Corners of the country. [UPDATE: I inadvertently posted this under my name initially; but it's of course Anthony Sanders' post. -EV]

Anthony Sanders |The Volokh Conspiracy | 5.16.2023 8:01 AM

Unenumerated Rights

Baby Ninth Amendments Part I: Infinite Rights, Finite Ink

There are an infinite number of ways we can exercise our liberty but we can't list them all in a constitution. The solution? An "etcetera clause."

Anthony Sanders |The Volokh Conspiracy | 5.15.2023 8:01 AM

Unenumerated Rights

Anthony Sanders (Institute for Justice) Guest-Blogging About "Baby Ninth Amendments"

Eugene Volokh |The Volokh Conspiracy | 5.14.2023 8:21 PM

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