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Jeffrey Epstein

Epstein Files Fuel Online Outrage at Figures With No Criminal Allegations

"My wife and I have received many threatening and malicious emails, texts, and voicemails the past several days."

Robby Soave | 2.12.2026 10:12 AM

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Jeffrey Epstein | Wikimedia Commons/Midjourney
Jeffrey Epstein (Wikimedia Commons/Midjourney)

Mark Tramo is an associate adjunct professor of neurology at UCLA. Whether he will remain in that position is unknown. A sign-wielding woman has reportedly camped herself outside the building where he works, and has demanded that UCLA fire him.

"I screamed by myself for an hour," she said in a video that went viral on social media.

Tramo's crime? He is, under the incredibly broad definition popularized in media reports on this subject, an associate of Jeffrey Epstein.

This is not to say that he is accused of sex crimes against underage women. On the contrary, no one has accused him of any crime whatsoever. His moral failing, according to his critics, is that he emailed Epstein with some frequency over the years, including about his scientific research and areas of academic interest. In one such email, he mentioned reading a study that found "a newborn will suck on a pacifier more vigorously" if the baby hears his own mother's voice rather than some other woman's.

Judging by the reaction on X, social media users have found this email highly incriminating. It's what the woman with the sign referenced when she screamed at the department that Tramo should lose his job. The conservative writer Rod Dreher is with her, writing: "God bless this woman! What kind of monster must Mark Tramo be?"

People seem to have imagined that Tramo was giving Epstein advice about something very graphic. But this notion is patently absurd.

You are reading Free Media from Robby Soave and Reason. Get more of Robby's on-the-media, disinformation, and free speech coverage.

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Tramo was a professor of neurology and of music. He had coauthored articles on the effects of music on premature babies. He had received funding from Epstein to create a research institution for the study of music and the brain. The idea that he was assisting Epstein in the sexual abuse of babies—instead of just sharing an interesting fact related to his area of academic expertise—is extremely far-fetched. Frankly, the idea that Epstein would have been interested in this knowledge for disgusting sexual reasons is also quite doubtful. (Epstein was convicted of sexually abusing teenage girls; there is no evidence he was sexually attracted to babies.)

Nevertheless, since Tramo's communications with Epstein continued after the disgraced financier's 2008 incarceration for sexual misconduct, he is among the names of people considered to have associated with a known abuser. In statements to the media, Tramo denied having knowledge of Epstein's specific crimes, saying that he thought Epstein had been convicted of prostitution.

"I myself had not heard anything [about] statutory rape or minors being involved, I never saw him with young girls, never visited the island, never flew in his planes," he said. "I was introduced to him by the Harvard Provost—he donated several millions to Harvard and was dangling a lot more."

It is unclear if UCLA is taking any action against Tramo, though the university website did remove his profile page from its media list of designated field experts. UCLA did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

In the meantime, Tramo tells Reason that he has been besieged with hate mail, including death threats.

"My wife and I have received many threatening and malicious emails, texts, and voicemails the past several days," Tramo wrote in an email. "Some include death threats and many accuse me of being a pedophile who conspired with Epstein to sexually abuse infants."

But His Emails

Tramo's situation was on my mind as I watched Reason's Zach Weissmueller interview Rep. Thomas Massie (R–Ky.), who is one of the most libertarian-leaning members of Congress, and also the foremost advocate—along with Rep. Ro Khanna (D–Calif.)—of releasing the Epstein files. He has regularly made appearances alongside purported survivors of Epstein and demanded that the Department of Justice (DOJ) provide information on sexual abusers who participated in Epstein's crimes. Massie and Khanna accused the feds of failing to properly disclose documents relating to Epstein, a violation of the law, either due to incompetence or maliciousness.

It seems clear that unlike so many other political actors who have taken up the cause of Epstein disclosure for self-serving partisan reasons—namely, a quest to disparage the reputations of the Clintons and/or Donald Trump, depending on one's own partisan valence—Massie and Khanna are engaged in a sincere effort to arrive at the truth. Their complaints that the DOJ has mishandled Epstein transparency are well-taken. Attorney General Pam Bondi previously claimed that she had the Epstein client list "sitting on her desk"; in Epstein parlance, this was taken to mean that there was a list of elite political figures, academics, and businessmen for whom Epstein procured underage girls. But no such document has ever been released, and FBI Director Kash Patel subsequently stated that there is no one else involved in Epstein's sex crimes.

Most people demanding more answers about Epstein have alleged a vast and sinister conspiracy, involving not just Epstein but other powerful abusers. At yesterday's House Judiciary hearing, lawmakers accused Bondi of failing not just Epstein's victims, but also hundreds of young women victimized by Epstein and his associates.

"Those are just some of the hundreds of survivors of Jeffrey Epstein's global sex trafficking ring who are demanding that the truth be told and are demanding accountability for the abusers who trafficked and raped them," said Rep. Jamie Raskin (D–Md.).

If there are other men who sexually abused underage girls, the public ought to know about it. But that remains an open question, since none of the files substantiate the idea that Epstein procured underage girls for a cabal of sexual abusers.

The files do, however, reveal the names of people who met with Epstein, took money from Epstein, or continued to email with Epstein over the years. These people are not accused of crimes; in many cases, including Tramo's, the idea that the named individual did something particularly bad seems to spring from a misconception. In other words, releasing the files has resulted in some real-world harms.

Tramo, for what it's worth, asserts that he did not have specific knowledge about the nature of Epstein's crimes, the details of which were mostly unknown to the public until a 2018 expose in The Miami Herald.

Massie does not find this persuasive. Weissmueller asked him directly whether he was worried about a "witch hunt" effect. In response, Massie said: "I haven't seen a single person in the United States suffer any consequences from this."

Massie also contends that people who interacted with Epstein after his incarceration may in fact deserve any reputational harm that is coming their way.

"If you were associated with Jeffrey Epstein after 2008, you were associating with a known convicted sex offender who had wild parties," said Massie. "He's not the most savory character."


This Week on Free Media

Niall Stanage and Amber Duke joined me to discuss—what else?—the Epstein files and Massie and Khanna's claims.


Worth Watching

I just finished reading my first Miss Marple mystery: The Murder at the Vicarage. I found the mystery a bit underwhelming and the solution predictable—and I miss Poirot!—but I am moving right along to the next one, The Body in the Library.

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NEXT: Bondi Bristles

Robby Soave is a senior editor at Reason.

Jeffrey EpsteinMedia CriticismSex CrimesSex Offender RegistryConspiracy TheoriesMediaSocial MediaInternetCriminal Justice
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  1. Don't look at me! ( Is the war over yet?)   9 hours ago

    Ha Ha

    Log in to Reply
  2. Earth-based Human Skeptic   9 hours ago

    Surprise, surprise.

    The naked apes that pass for humans do stupid, mean, and tribal things. For most of you chimps, "logic" goes something like this:
    1. My tribe told me that other ape is bad.
    2. I hate that ape.
    3. Therefore that ape is guilty of all things.

    Log in to Reply
    1. Pear Satirical (5-30 Banana Republic Day)   6 hours ago

      But I thought ape shall not kill ape? Hollywood lied to me again!

      Log in to Reply
  3. Incunabulum   8 hours ago

    You all wanted the files released because you were certain it would burn Trump. And Trump has some blame for riling people up.

    Then cooler heads told you this would happen - and you screamed louder for them to be released because you were even more certain it would fry Trump.

    Now you are mad because you got lit on fire. And the files make Trump look good;)

    Log in to Reply
    1. JesseAz (RIP CK)   8 hours ago

      5D chess?

      Log in to Reply
    2. mtrueman   8 hours ago

      "And the files make Trump look good"

      So what? They also make Epstein look good. The files Bobby highlights portray Epstein as a generous benefactor of science. Can Trump make the same claim?

      Log in to Reply
      1. Rick James   7 hours ago

        They also make Epstein look good. The files Bobby highlights portray Epstein as a generous benefactor of science.

        Indeed...

        Log in to Reply
      2. Idaho-Bob   7 hours ago

        Trump didn't torture or fuck any kids.

        In the context of the E files, it makes Trump a patron saint.

        Fucking psycho.

        Log in to Reply
        1. mtrueman   7 hours ago

          "Trump didn't torture or fuck any kids. "

          And how exactly does that help our cash strapped scientists?

          Log in to Reply
          1. DesigNate   6 hours ago

            Imagine thinking our scientist are “cash strapped”.

            Log in to Reply
            1. mtrueman   5 hours ago

              Imagine coming to the defense of your favorite president ever by claiming he didn't torture or fuck any kids.

              Log in to Reply
              1. Incunabulum   4 hours ago

                You accused him of doing so. He did not. Now you are saying he is still horrible *because he did not*?

                Log in to Reply
                1. mtrueman   53 minutes ago

                  "You accused him of doing so."

                  Here's my comment again, in full:

                  "And the files make Trump look good"

                  So what? They also make Epstein look good. The files Bobby highlights portray Epstein as a generous benefactor of science. Can Trump make the same claim?"

                  No accusations of rape or torture of anyone. I simply point out that the files make Epstein look more of a generous friend of science than they do Trump.

                  "He did not. "

                  Perhaps he said he did not. I don't think either of us are in a position to know if he was speaking the truth or lying. Admittedly, I've been diagnosed with Trump Derangement Syndrome (TDS) so I take whatever he says with a grain of salt.

                  Log in to Reply
              2. DesigNate   4 hours ago

                Cope more misconstrueman.

                Log in to Reply
                1. mtrueman   51 minutes ago

                  Muting fascist goof balls is more fun than I thought it would be.

                  Log in to Reply
      3. SCOTUS gave JeffSarc a big sad   7 hours ago

        You’re such a desperate pinko cunt. You admitted to worshipping Bernie and AOC.

        Log in to Reply
      4. GOD OF PENGUIN ISLAND   7 hours ago

        Stfu misconstrueman.

        Log in to Reply
        1. mtrueman   5 hours ago

          If you want to respond to me, please use my official Reason username, mtrueman. Otherwise I will have no choice but to mute you and flag your comment. It may sound harsh but I'm looking to increase the number of grey boxes on the comments page, and your rudeness and lack of substance mean you're next unless you change your ways.

          Log in to Reply
          1. GOD OF PENGUIN ISLAND   4 hours ago

            OH NO!

            Log in to Reply
            1. mtrueman   3 hours ago

              I'm muting you, but not flagging, given the relatively polite and respectful tone of your last comment.

              Log in to Reply
              1. Bertram Guilfoyle   1 hour ago

                We all know this is bullshit, and you're just hoping he accidentally clicks on your blog.

                Log in to Reply
                1. mtrueman   49 minutes ago

                  I don't think I've read anything of interest in your comments. You won't be missed.

                  Log in to Reply
              2. GOD OF PENGUIN ISLAND   57 minutes ago

                Nobody gives a shit misconstrueman.

                Log in to Reply
          2. Incunabulum   4 hours ago

            People who threaten to mute others are the one who never mute others - you want the attention.

            Log in to Reply
            1. mtrueman   2 hours ago

              No, I want to save myself the trouble of having to wade through garbage like that of the Penguin commenter. I will continue to read and respond to your posts as they are substantive and on point, at least occasionally.

              Penguin is only the third or fourth I've muted, but I've recently decided a grey box heavy comment section will save me time and do me good.

              Log in to Reply
      5. JFree   3 hours ago

        The files Bobby highlights portray Epstein as a generous benefactor of science.

        They show him as a funder/networker of supremacist, eugenics ideologies (both of which are heavily linked to kiddie diddling) - using strong but still mostly hidden links to govt surveillance/intelligence (US and Israeli). A very large money distributor from very sketchy sources and very early on. To the people who not only developed social media and crypto and other tech - and also drove both the most manipulative sociopathic algorithms with back doors to/from govt intelligence/surveillance, and the private contractors who keep all that completely unaccountable.

        I don't think there's any question but that this - not direct kiddie sex crimes - is the real reason the Epstein files are both overly redacted, still mostly unreleased, and with almost complete lack of accountability here in the US. What Epstein did was create (or expand) a network where blackmail, money laundering, and personal connections can keep power invisible.

        It's all still in place and plenty of folks (incl apparently Reason) want to keep it invisible. You are nothing and you will be happy.

        Log in to Reply
        1. mtrueman   1 hour ago

          My post was partly tongue in cheek, and I agree with what you've written. Partly because Epstein seemed to be genuinely intellectually curious and had a wide selection of scientist acquaintances.

          I admit it's hard to disentangle the eugenics from the sex trafficking from an innocent enthusiasm for science:

          "One of Epstein’s closest academic connections was mathematical biologist Martin Nowak. In his 2011 book SuperCooperators, Nowak describes how he was cold-called by Epstein while a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, and invited to Epstein’s island. “On the last day of my visit, Jeffrey said he would build an institute for me,” Nowak wrote.

          Nowak moved to Harvard in 2003 and, with a $6.5-million cheque from Epstein, founded the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics (PED), a centre that modelled evolution using mathematics. Epstein was not just a donor, but deeply involved: Office 610 in the PED building was known as ‘Jeffrey’s Office’. Epstein visited several times each year, scheduling meetings with Nowak and other academics in the area. In 2021, after renewed scrutiny, Harvard closed the PED and placed sanctions on Nowak, which were lifted in 2023.

          In 2008, Corina Tarnita, a mathematician from Romania, became Nowak’s PhD student. E-mails show she was in contact with Epstein as early as December 2008, six months after his conviction. They also show that, in April 2009, Tarnita provided wire-transfer details for two Romanian women, one of whom Epstein sent $10,000, and the other $5,000. The financial transaction, first reported by Romanian media outlet Semnal, prompted online speculation because of its apparent similarity to Epstein’s alleged wire payments for sex trafficking in Eastern Europe.

          However, Tarnita, now a mathematical biologist at Princeton University in New Jersey, says that the payments were scholarships for young female mathematicians in Romania. In a statement to Nature, she said that Epstein was “inspired” by her own career trajectory “to support other early-career women in mathematics”. A spokesperson for Princeton confirmed Tarnita’s account by showing Nature e-mails from 2008 between Tarnita and a Romanian academic, which corroborate that the wire transfers were for scholarships. There is no indication that Tarnita faced any criminal allegations related to Epstein."

          https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00388-0

          Log in to Reply
    3. JFree   1 hour ago

      I could stand in the middle of Epstein Island and molest a dead child, and I wouldn't lose any voters. Donald Trump

      Log in to Reply
  4. Use the Schwartz   8 hours ago

    Fire doesn't care what it burns.

    Log in to Reply
  5. Ron   8 hours ago

    the whole thing is a shit show releasing the whole thing only harms those who are mentioned but did nothing, flying on a plane is not guilt nor is a photo of a person next to Epstein and it harms those who were hurt by Epstein again. and if there is real criminal act as Massie and others claim why are they not coming out with those portions, it is within their right to do so. And of course at this point who would we believe without clear evidence and why were those guilty not charged in the first place. After all the fake lawfare and Russia hoaxes against Trump and teh Covid BS there is little reason to believe anyone anymore, of course that may have been teh plan all along

    Log in to Reply
  6. Fist of Etiquette   8 hours ago

    "If you were associated with Jeffrey Epstein after 2008, you were associating with a known convicted sex offender who had wild parties," said Massie. "He's not the most savory character."

    People like Massie cannot fathom a normie who doesn't keep up on these kinds of thing.

    Log in to Reply
    1. mtrueman   8 hours ago

      Politicians have to be careful about who they take money from.

      Log in to Reply
    2. Bubba Jones   7 hours ago

      Normies weren't communicating with Epstein.

      Academic nihilists solicited money from a guy convicted of prostituting 14 year olds.
      "
      One of America's richest men, who holidayed with Prince Andrew and lent his private jet to Bill Clinton, has begun serving an 18-month jail term after pleading guilty to soliciting sex from girls as young as 14."

      https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/02/usa.internationalcrime1

      The KTLA article quotes Noam Chomsky

      "’All I knew was that this 50-something year-old bachelor/billionaire/philanthropist pleaded guilty to soliciting prostitution circa 2007. Nothing about minors. Nothing about statutory rape. The lawyers in Florida kept a lot hidden, even from the victims of his sex crimes."

      Liar.

      Log in to Reply
      1. Rick James   7 hours ago

        Until ENB confirms sex trafficking, there was no sex trafficking.

        Log in to Reply
        1. SCOTUS gave JeffSarc a big sad   7 hours ago

          She has to consult her ring’s customer database for verification.

          Log in to Reply
  7. Eeyore   8 hours ago

    Is pacifier another codeword, like jerkey and pizza?

    Log in to Reply
  8. Bubba Jones   7 hours ago

    "none of the files substantiate the idea that Epstein procured underage girls for a cabal of sexual abusers."

    This will not age well.

    Log in to Reply
    1. Eeyore   7 hours ago

      If so - maybe his dead body deserves a pardon and his wife as well.

      Log in to Reply
  9. Rick James   7 hours ago

    Mark Tramo is an associate adjunct professor of neurology at UCLA. Whether he will remain in that position is unknown. A sign-wielding woman has reportedly camped herself outside the building where he works, and has demanded that UCLA fire him.

    It's just like, college kids, maaan.

    Log in to Reply
  10. damikesc   7 hours ago

    "It seems clear that unlike so many other political actors who have taken up the cause of Epstein disclosure for self-serving partisan reasons—namely, a quest to disparage the reputations of the Clintons and/or Donald Trump, depending on one's own partisan valence—Massie and Khanna are engaged in a sincere effort to arrive at the truth."

    Given that Khanna voted against subpoenaing the Clintons --- no, he is not remotely being sincere.

    Log in to Reply
    1. GOD OF PENGUIN ISLAND   7 hours ago

      Let’s just ignore that detail, mkay?

      Log in to Reply
  11. Social Justice is neither   7 hours ago

    OK Robby, what is the totally normal reason for confirmed lifelong bachelor Epstein to care about this particular research?

    Log in to Reply
    1. But SkyNet is a Private Company   6 hours ago

      Bachelors can’t care about preemies?

      Log in to Reply
  12. MWAocdoc   7 hours ago

    There is a classic legal question that may apply here: "Did you know or should you have known?" So did Tramo know he was communicating with a convicted sex offender? Should he have known that he was continuing to communicate with a convicted sex offender? Does it matter whether Epstein was convicted of underage sex trafficing or some other equally heinous crime? Does the criminal behavior of a foundation donor taint the donation or the foundation recipients going forward? Or retroactively? Has cancel culture not yet run its course and died the expected death?

    Log in to Reply
  13. Rick James   7 hours ago

    Over/under on UCLA professor's social media calling for the full release of the Epstein files 6 months ago.

    Log in to Reply
    1. Gaear Grimsrud   6 hours ago

      Under a Ukrainian flag emoji?

      Log in to Reply
  14. damikesc   7 hours ago

    "Scientists" cannot find NON-PEDOS at ask questions?

    It's not like Epstein was an expert on anything besides getting lefties to fuck underage kids.

    Log in to Reply
  15. Rick James   7 hours ago

    His moral failing, according to his critics, is that he emailed Epstein with some frequency over the years, including about his scientific research and areas of academic interest. In one such email, he mentioned reading a study that found "a newborn will suck on a pacifier more vigorously" if the baby hears his own mother's voice rather than some other woman's.

    It doesn't make you guilty of a sex crime, but it does make you look like a bit of a whore...

    Say what you will about Steven Pinker (who did attend Epstein's salon parties) Pinker realized early on that Epstein was an intellectual imposter, "dilettante" and incredibly shallow, challenging Epstein on his horseshit which got him disinvited from the Epstein soirees.

    Log in to Reply
  16. Heraclitus   6 hours ago

    Soave, where's your defense of Chomsky?

    People can judge for themselves. If what you say is true about Tramo it should blow over and his bosses should leave him alone. Or are you insinuating that we shouldn't have access to the files? What's your play here?

    Just curious why Suave feels compelled to take on this angle. Seems like he is carrying water for someone.

    Log in to Reply
  17. Sometimes a Great Notion   6 hours ago

    Then Tramo should be fine, not like the justice dept hasn't covered for the actual co-conspirators and did nothing about Acosta providing an illegal plea bargin to the creep. Hey but the dow is at 50k, so what's it really matter.

    Log in to Reply
    1. Gaear Grimsrud   5 hours ago

      Honestly after years of crawling around the Epstein rabbit hole the Acosta prosecution and the Barr suicide story are the only things I still have an interest in and I'm still waiting for answers.

      Log in to Reply
  18. Rick James   6 hours ago

    When is Reason gonna cover the Bad Bunny situation?

    Log in to Reply
    1. Gaear Grimsrud   6 hours ago

      Bad who? I'm new here.

      Log in to Reply
  19. DesigNate   5 hours ago

    “It seems clear that unlike so many other political actors who have taken up the cause of Epstein disclosure for self-serving partisan reasons—namely, a quest to disparage the reputations of the Clintons and/or Donald Trump, depending on one's own partisan valence—Massie and Khanna are engaged in a sincere effort to arrive at the truth.”

    Having followed Massie for years, I’m reasonably sure he is sincere on this. Khanna on the other hand…

    Log in to Reply
  20. TrickyVic (old school)   4 hours ago

    It's nothing but guilt by association.

    No one was this rambunctious about it when Biden was in office.

    Log in to Reply
  21. TrickyVic (old school)   4 hours ago

    I find it funny that liberals who were clamoring about the importance of due process have no problem with guilt by association or guilt at accusation.

    Log in to Reply
  22. Marshal   3 hours ago

    It seems clear that unlike so many other political actors who have taken up the cause of Epstein disclosure for self-serving partisan reasons—namely, a quest to disparage the reputations of the Clintons and/or Donald Trump, depending on one's own partisan valence—Massie and Khanna are engaged in a sincere effort to arrive at the truth.

    Robby is granting them this because their current effort matches his partisan interests. It's interesting Robby doesn't even analyze or provide evidence of this assertion, he just accepts it. The best evidence would be if either of them had pursued the Epstein files with equal vigor while Biden was president and made the same accusations of a cover up. Neither is true, although in Massie's case that could be because his allies were doing so.

    Log in to Reply

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