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The Year in Books

Reason staffers pick the best books of 2009

Radley Balko, senior editor

American Homicide by Randolph Roth is a wonky, meticulously researched, fascinating survey of murder in America and why we've become the bloodiest wealthy nation on earth. Roth begins in the colonial period, then walks us through American history as he documents, analyzes, and hypothesizes about the evolving reasons why, how, and how often we kill one another. He looks at regional and chronological variances in the homicide rate, as well the differences between murders where killer and victim know one another versus when the two are strangers. Roth concludes from his research that four factors contribute to fluctuations in the murder rate in America: political instability; loss of government legitimacy; loss of a feeling of belonging among outcast or historically oppressed groups; and loss of faith in the social hierarchy. Crudely summarized, when Americans believe we're being governed wisely, fairly, equally, and legitimately, we're peaceful and productive. But when government misbehaves, the citizenry does too.

Nick Gillespie, editor in chief, Reason.tv and Reason.com

I've got a soft spot for anything by Jerome Tucille, whose It Usually Begins With Ayn Rand remains one of my absolute favorite political memoirs. Gallo Be Thy Name, which traces the rise of Ernest & Julio Gallo, is a mesmerizing story of true crime, murder, Prohibition, family drama, capitalism, and incredible technological innovation. It is also an engrossing social history of the last 100 years of America and explains how we went from a nation that gulped Thunderbird, Ripple, Boone's Farm, Bartles & Jaymes, and other Gallo-created plonk to a country of refined Chardonnay and Zinfandel sippers.

It's a fun read, a story of triumph, and a cautionary tale, too. And somehow it perfectly captures the mood of a country that is slogging through a really rotten economic period.

Katherine Mangu-Ward, senior editor

Pirates and economics. What's not to love? George Mason economist Peter Lesson brings home the doubloons with his pop treatment of the economic reasoning behind torture, the black flag, and lighting your beard on fire in The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates. In the golden age of piracy, pirate ships were little floating polities, complete with due process, guidelines for impeaching the captain, and workers compensation. Women were scarce on board, so they don't feature much in the story. But the book's introduction does contain Leeson's surprise proposal of marriage to his number one wench and first mate, Ania. 

Bonus book: If Leeson's book doesn't fill your Adam Smith pun quota for the holidays, how about adding Russ Roberts' romance The Invisible Heart to the mix?

Michael C. Moynihan, senior editor

There were plenty of worthy releases this year, so the difficulty is in choosing one that justifies the designation "best book." Terrific efforts that should be immediately added to your Amazon wish list, but were edged out: Brian Nelson's largely overlooked account of the 2002 coup in Venezuela, The Silence and the Scorpion; the third book in Tom Ricks's Iraq War trilogy, The Gamble; Kevin Myers's wildly entertaining memoir of "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland, Watching the Door; Jennifer Burns' intellectual biography of Ayn Rand, Goddess of the Market; and Gary Kulik's brilliantly researched and briskly written investigation into Vietnam War atrocity tales (both true and false), War Stories.

But the standout book of 2009 is Princeton University professor John V. Fleming’s The Anti-Communist Manifestos: Four Books That Shaped The Cold War, a literary biography of the most influential anti-Soviet propaganda of twentieth century. Included are brilliant expositions of the well-known literary apostasies of Whittaker Chambers (Witness) and Arthur Koestler (Darkness at Noon), and the fevered campaigns of character assassination they provokedBut it's Fleming's rescue of Victor Kravchenko's hugely influential and largely forgotten book I Chose Freedom and Jan Valtin's hugely influential and entirely forgotten tale Out of the Night that provide the most fascinating look into the intellectual battles of the Cold War.

Anthony Randazzo, director of economic research, Reason Foundation

House of Cards: A Tale of Hubris and Wretched Excess on Wall Street opens with a near minute-by-minute description of the last days of Bear Stearns. William D. Cohan, of The Last Tycoons fame, transports readers to the boardrooms of 383 Madison Avenue and the New York Fed to listen in on the negotiations, anger, despair, fleeting joy, and ultimate anguish of Alan Schwartz, Jimmy Cayne, and the rest of the motley crew helming the last days of one of the oldest financial firms in Manhattan.

Cohan’s tale was not only one of the first such styled books—it was followed by A Colossal Failure of Common Sense: The Inside Story of the Collapse of Lehman Brothers and Andrew Ross Sorkin’s epic Too Big To Fail, among others—but it was the best this year. Cohan, after giving readers a play-by-play of the demise of Bear, Tarantinos the story and walks through the history of the firm, telling the stories of its founders and leading up to the climactic and tragic downfall.

Cohan’s exposé vividly reveals the intimate conversations between executives and regulators determined to ensure Bear was bailed out at almost any cost. The story is engrossing and accessible even to those without knowledge of Wall Street. The masterful piece of financial journalism is a must-read for any who are interested in just how the financial market started coming apart at the seams.

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Pingback| 12.30.09 @ 3:36PM

Wednesday: January 30, 2009 : DBKP REPORT links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

Wednesday: January 30, 2009 : DBKP REPORT DBKP REPORT News 24/7 Wednesday: January 30, 2009 Posted on December 30, 2009 Russia may send spacecraft to knock away asteroid Best of 2009– The Year in Books The Criminalization of Protest Obama and Our Post-Modern Race Problem MAUREEN DOWD MAKES SENSE! As the Nation’s Pulse Races, Obama Can’t Seem to Find His “Regime”? Official defends Gitmo plan…

nobody special|12.30.09 @ 3:48PM|

Has to be the latest installment of SM Stirling's "Sword of the Lady" series.

spur@anon.com|12.30.09 @ 3:59PM|

KNow it didn't come out this year but The Great War for Civilization by Robert Fisk is a masterpiece

Citizen Nothing|12.30.09 @ 4:02PM|

This year's english translation of Roberto Bolano's 2666 is the best fiction I've read in some time.

|12.30.09 @ 6:41PM|

CN,
I bought the three-part paperback version and am currently on the second book (when the story shifts to Mexico). So far, I have to agree with you. Phenomenal stuff.

mm

Pingback| 12.30.09 @ 4:08PM

Twitter Trackbacks for The Year in Books - Reason Magazine [reason.com] on Topsy.com links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

…Topsy Retweet Button to your Blog or Web Site. WordPress  Web Sites 2 Shortened Links Linking to the reason.com page http://bit.ly/8eCmzk info http://bit.ly/4pqDjQ info   4 tweets tweet The Year in Books - Reason Magazine reason.com/archives/2009/12/30/the-year-in-books – view page – cached Reason staffers pick the best books of 2009 4 All 1 Influential Tweets 4 nickgillespie Highly Influential Name…

Citizen Nothing|12.30.09 @ 4:09PM|

Oh, and for me, it began with It Usually Begins with Ayn Rand which I somehow picked up in school before I ever heard of Rand.

Tedd|12.31.09 @ 11:28AM|

I was introduced to Miss Rand long before I heard of It Usually Begins with Ayn Rand but I never read it because the first page of the first chapter falsely describes Ragnar as an "anarchist", and the second pages falsely claims that Miss Rand considered private charity as "inherently evil". I figured that the author was dishonest, so what's the point of reading further?

|12.30.09 @ 4:11PM|

Is that a photoshop, or a real picture?

Kurt|12.30.09 @ 4:43PM|

Photoshop.

http://www.snopes.com/photos/politics/bushbook.asp

JTK|12.30.09 @ 6:08PM|

Scott's nuanced account doesn't romanticize the hill people

"A hundred... serpents. Serpents, for the Garden of Eden. We're very tired, Mr. Scott; beam us up home."

Fiscal Meth|12.30.09 @ 10:43PM|

What was Ronald Bailey's pick? Matt Ridley's new book perhaps?! We likes!

bs|12.31.09 @ 2:57PM|

I call bullshit. None of these books can hold a candle to Arguing with idiots or Going Rogue. In fact, the inclusion of a black author with the exclusion of these two fine books reeks of reverse racism!

wffwe|5.24.10 @ 10:48PM|

Oh, and for me, it began with It Usually Begins with Ayn replica omega Rand which I somehow picked up in school before I ever heard of Rand.

abercrombie milano|5.27.10 @ 3:46AM|

My only point is that if you take the Bible straight, as I'm sure many of Reasons readers do, you will see a lot of the Old Testament stuff as absolutely insane. Even some cursory knowledge of Hebrew and doing some mathematics and logic will tell you that you really won't get the full deal by just doing regular skill english reading for those books. In other words, there's more to the books of the Bible than most will ever grasp. I'm not concerned that Mr. Crumb will go to hell or anything crazy like that! It's just that he, like many types of religionists, seems to take it literally, take it straight...the Bible's books were not written by straight laced divinity students in 3 piece suits who white wash religious beliefs as if God made them with clothes on...

nike shox|8.11.11 @ 5:21AM|

is good

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