The Volokh Conspiracy
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Why Did the D.C. Circuit Make It More Difficult to Find Opinions? -- Redux [UPDATED]
A good example of why the D.C. Circuit's website upgrade was actually a step backwards.
[See Update.]
Last fall, I noticed that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit had redesigned portions of its website, creating a new opinions portal. Alas, as I noted at the time, the new portal actually made it more difficult to find opinions because it lacks a search function.
Today the D.C. Circuit provided a good example of how this supposed "upgrade" was nothing but, at least if one is concerned about public access to the work of our federal courts.
Today the D.C. Circuit denied a petition for en banc rehearing in Lewis v. Becerra. There were no noted dissents, but Judge Pillard offered an opinion respecting the denial which comments on the panel opinion.
Seeing this, some might want to read the original panel opinion, perhaps to note who was on the panel or to look at the passages Judge Pillard cites (using the slip op's pagination)--and therein lies the problem. Because the D.C. Circuit website no longer has a a search function on its opinion page, there is no way to do this from the website. It is possible to browse by date, but no way to search by docket number or party name.
This change may not be a problem for biglaw attorneys (or even academics) with Westlaw or Lexis subscriptions of PACER access. But for others--like, say, the general public--this is a real problem. (Yes, I was able to find the original panel opinion, but why should i have to resort to other websites or services to do so? And what about members of the general public who may not know as much about how to track such things down, or how to track down cases where party names change or that involve repeat litigants.)
Note that my complaint is not that the D.C. Circuit failed to design a website that suits my tastes. Rather it is that the D.C. Circuit revised its website in a manner that eliminated prior functionality--functionality that is easy to provide, that the court used to provide, and that serves the aim of enhancing public access to the work of federal courts.
Court websites should be enhancing public accessibility, and this is particularly true for appellate courts. In this respect, the D.C. Circuit's recent revisions to its website--however aesthetically pleasing--are a major step backwards, and that's a shame.
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People doing bad things do not like transparency.
Exactly. The Jan 6 and other Trump cases have shown that it's basically impossible to get a fair trial in the DC circuit. Which is as one would expect with a 96% Democrat jury pool. There are *still* Jan 6 prisoners being held without trial and denied bail.
Many of us are hoping that Trump can address this problem by merging the DC circuit into one of the adjoining circuits.
I don't know which "Trump cases" you think have been tried in the DC circuit, but of course it is entirely possible to get a fair trial in the DC circuit, and the J6 people who chose to go to trial did. There are no J6 prisoners being held without trial and denied bail. Why do you people lie?
What response, if any, did the court give, when asked about this?
"This change may not be a problem for biglaw attorneys (or even academics) with Westlaw or Lexis subscriptions of PACER access. But for others--like, say, the general public--this is a real problem."
That's not a problem, it's a feature.
The GOAL is to make it difficult for the general public so as to preserve the influence of biglaw and academics. The high priests of law don't want Joe Sixpack able to find and (perish the thought) actually read them.
And don't forget the legacy media -- they are losing the battle with people like me and my laptop, and hate the fact that access to a law library really isn't required anymore.
I don't want to pick on Dr. Ed here. Okay, I do want to pick on Dr. Ed here; I just don't want to single him out, because there are a bunch of braindead people (today and the first time Prof. Adler posted about this) who came up with the stupid idea that this is an effort to hide something.
1) Nothing is actually being hidden.
2) Nobody except practitioners reads judicial opinions anyway.
Both your points are only true for you and your ilk. The general public deserves a look to.
(a) They can still look;
(b) Doesn't change the fact that people don't read the opinions. And even if they did, they generally don't understand them.
I mean, it's been easy to get SCOTUS decisions for years. Yet people still can't accurately describe the facts or holdings of some of the biggest, most notable decisions in the past 20 years.
I wonder whose fault it is that legal opinions are incomprehensible gobbledegook to the people expected to obey them.
Oh, right. You and your ilk.
You're not "expected to obey" legal opinions. You're expected to obey laws.
Sure, just like "nothing is actually being hidden" in a library where I pull all the stickers off the spines of the books and shut off the card catalog system, and "nothing is actually being hidden" if I put a damning document in the middle of 1,000,000 pages of irrelevant chaff and produce it to you on paper so you can't search for it. But too-clever word games aside, the bottom line is that I've made it extremely difficult if not practically impossible for you to find what you're looking for.
Aside from being flatly wrong, you do realize things like this make you sound like an insufferably elitist ass, right?
Well said.
Do you not have access to Google where you live? Because, if you don't, I don't see why you'd have access to the court's website either. And if you do, your whole bit of whining is stupid.
It's not, of course. The number of people who are neither lawyers, nor law professors, nor legal journalists, who read circuit court opinions can probably be counted on the fingers of one hand of someone who had an industrial accident that caused him to lose several fingers.
Maybe they're embarrassed by their opinions?
Isn't the underlying problem that only opinions per se show up on Circuit opinions pages, while quite complex non-opinion orders only show up on PACER?
No?
Most circuits put everything that goes in the federal reporter (including, e.g., important case related orders and orders and opinions respecting rehearing) in a slip opinion on their website. I don’t know for sure what the DC Circuit’s practice is, but at any rate Prof. Adler’s complaint isn’t about what gets posted online: it’s that there’s no easy way to search the materials that do get posted, even though there used to be.
Nas....maybe this is a dumb question, but why isn't there a single system for Federal courts, including SCOTUS to house all data, motions, cases, etc.?
I’m not sure that there’s an explicit answer to this. Each U.S. district and circuit court (and the Supreme Court) has a decent amount of autonomy over its administration. There’s also a long history of private companies reporting and collating American court opinions, and they’ve built a robust and effective infrastructure for this sort of thing, if you pay for it.
That said, there already is a system for federal court documents (except for the Supreme Court): PACER. Which was created by congressional mandate, and was fairly groundbreaking in the 90s. The problem is that it hasn’t advanced much since the 90s, including its outrageous fees for service. Congress could easily mandate an upgrade if they cared to: seems like an obvious win for anyone who wants to run with it.
Seems like government computer systems suck across the board.
By the time they get new systems in place and de-bugged they are obsolete.
Speaking of which, Reason search is pretty bad too. You cannot search comments at all as far as I've seen.
Doubtless because the GOAL is to make it difficult for the general public so as to preserve the influence of big libertarian journalists and academics.
Reason has literally inserted code to prevent web crawlers from indexing the comments. Prior to doing that they were easily searched using a search engine and "site:".
*Maybe* it's an effort to make spamming their comments less attractive, but I tend to think they're aware that the comments generally aren't terribly positive about what they're publishing, and hiding that to an extent might also have been a purpose.
There's always this wisdom:
https://x.com/ENBrown/status/1601256561086988289
And yet they want $25 for the privilege of commenting.
It's true that the commenters are a small percentage of the readership, but they're not necessarily unrepresentative of it.
I'm shocked that Brett Bellmore, of all people, "tends to think" that it's a conspiracy.
Prof. Adler,
Have you contacted anyone at the court about this? If so, what if anything did they say in response?
Maybe we’ll get the Open Courts Act signed into law this year and junk PACER for an open access system.* The House and the Senate have passed similar bills in prior recent sessions (House in 2020 Senate in 2021).
*Of course we won’t. Between a sclerotic judicial bureaucracy and a Congress that’s going to be dealing with insane things like invading Greenland or trying to repeal the ACA for the 1000th time, we’re not going to be getting a bipartisan good governance measure.
"...Today the D.C. Circuit provided a good example of how this supposed "upgrade" was nothing but, at least if one is concerned about public access to the work of our federal courts...."
This doesn't make sense (in a grammatical way) to me. Surely, if your point is that this so-called "upgrade" was NOT, in fact, an improvement, the sentence would read, "...how this supposed upgrade was ANYTHING but, at least..."
(If I'm wrong about this, I'll certainly eat crow publicly. As I read it, in context, "...nothing but..." tells me that the upgrade was, in fact, an unqualified success, with absolutely no downsides. The gravamen of his actual OP makes it clear that that's not what happened.)
No, I think you're right.
"functionality that is easy to provide"
The most likely reason search functionality wasn't included is because it's not that easy to do (compared to serving files or running a CMS). More importantly running a search cluster has large upfront and ongoing costs for both the software itself and the headcount needed to maintain it. This sort of thing could easily run into the mid-six figures per year assuming that you already have a reasonable working solution and don't have to (re)build something from scratch, which is uncommon in my experience.
I certainly understand your frustration but if the professional users are mostly on WestLaw/Lexis and the free users can mostly get what they need via google, the ROI on a search feature compared to other IT investments likely isn't great.
ROI isn't the point; easy access to court docs by the public is.
You know how small this particular universe of documents is, right? Moreover, every other circuit court manages it, as did this court until recently.