The Volokh Conspiracy
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More on the MIT Disinvitation of Dorian Abbot
The Academic Freedom Alliance responds to the provost's public email
University of Chicago professor Dorian Abbot was to deliver the Tenth Annual John Carlson Lecture at the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on October 21. As a result of a pressure campaign, he was disinvited from delivering that lecture because of his views on diversity and inclusion initiatives in American higher education. He will instead be delivering his remarks virtually (on planetary climate and the prospects of life on exoplanets) on October 21 at the James Madison Program at Princeton University. The Academic Freedom Alliance issued a public letter rebuking MIT for caving in to such pressure.
The provost at MIT has subsequently publicly released an email he sent to the faculty about the incident and minimizing the damage that had been done by the disinvitation. The Academic Freedom Alliance has now released a second public letter, this one directed to the provost at MIT and responding to the points raised in his email.
As I note in that letter:
You note in your letter that the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences "had to make a difficult decision" when an organized petition campaign was launched to pressure the Institute to disinvite Professor Abbot. It is true that universities are sometimes put in the difficult position of upholding their values of academic freedom and open inquiry when particular instances of speech become controversial and universities are being pressured to suppress speech. Identifying the correct principle and the university's proper responsibilities in such circumstances is not difficult, however.
The university's duty is clear – once a university has extended an invitation to a speaker to speak to members of the campus community, the university must not rescind that invitation because some object that the speaker or ideas that the speaker has expressed are unacceptable. The Institute seems to have lost sight of that very basic principle in this case, and in doing so has subverted its own institutional mission to foster the free exchange of ideas.
You can read the whole thing here.
I should add that the MIT president has now posted a public letter to the campus community about the incident here.
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TLDR version of the latest letter:
1. Stop criticizing us!
2. We had to destroy free expression in order to save it.
Pull the tax exption of woke MIT. Zero tolerance for woke. The word, woke, itself is totally ghetto vocabulary. Anyone using it is trash.
I am afraid that is a reasonable translation of a much longer letter from President Reif.
This episode is a very disappointing episode for MIT.
"Freedom of expression is a fundamental value of the Institute."
- MIT President (from his letter)
Yeah, we can see that. Great job. /sarc
C_XY,
He did not raise his credibility with that statement in this circumstance.
Correct. The words written do not agree with the actions taken.
The MIT president destroyed hir credibility on the topic.
Any explanation as to why the academic alliance believes that an invitation to speak is some sort of magical binding principle? I get that it's the only sort of mechanism to which they can base their grievances off here, but I don't understand why a flat rule here would ever make sense?
That's a really lame attempt at distraction. No one is yet suggesting that the professor has a tort, or that he could not be disinvited if he were caught on video buggering a sheep. But no one has suggested that his academic qualifications for the invitation and honor were either insufficient or have since depreciated. MIT gave a hecklers' veto to Team Stupid, and that you "don't understand" that that is the issue is just a pretense.
This letter read alone can give the impression that the AFA has anointed itself czar of MIT policy, or that they assert an absolute rule, but it is the second of two letters. The first letter contains the arguments, including the argument that MIT is violating its own published policy, that leads to the answers assumed in the second letter.
Because the presumption is that they were invited for a reason and the only reasonable argument against them being there is that the initial reason is flawed. That isn't the argument here, or in most cases.
If Hitler had personally invented a cure for cancer he would be worth listening to about that cure.
Sometimes the fact that people's views are anathema is even the very reason that they are worth hearing. If for no other reason than to try to understand how someone could hold them.
But in this case, Hitler wasn't invited for his research on cancer. So, what's the point? The original reason can't be flawed? Clearly it can be... so why take this stand this way? I don't disagree with you that sometime abhorrent views are worth hearing... but that doesn't mean it's a policy that they must, or that mistakes couldn't have ever occurred, or that's even what happened here. I'd also think that the time to invite hitler to talk about his non-cancer-cure ideas wouldn't be in the forum where he would be celebrated in general?
Prof. Abbott is far from Hitler. He is a celebrated planetary scientist, who values merit above other considerations in faculty hiring decisions. That position is well within the mainstream of American thought.
He was invited to give a public lecture about his area of expertise and to work with profession colleagues in earth, atmospheric, and planetary science at MIT,
While Pres. Reif tells the truth in his letter regarding the invitation to speak on campus, it is not the entire true story as (according to Prof. Abbott) the present invitation does not include a week of research collaborations with EAPS.
It's not that abhorrent views are sometimes worth listening to, it's that the censoring** of views that those in authority find abhorrent is improper.
**Not interested in engaging in a discussion about whether dis-inviting = or =/= censoring, it's shorthand.
And not really germane in this case, since the invitation was to discuss something else entirely...
I guess that you do not understand the principle of academic freedom under discussion. That used to be a strong binding principle across political lines.
The invitation was not just to give one speech, but to spend a week on campus with the the department of earth atmospheric and planetary science.
"That used to be a strong binding principle across political lines."
As long as the assumption was that the enemies of academic freedom would be on the right. The right-wing academics defended the principle because they valued it, the left-wing academics defended it because it was their own freedom it protected.
Now that the threat to academic freedom comes from the left, the motivating principles are the same, but the consequences different.
The right wing academics... mostly don't exist anymore at many institutions, (Because the left purged them by attrition.) and at almost all institutions don't number enough for their continued defense of academic freedom to be consequential.
The left wing academics are cool with academic freedom being under attack, so long as the attack is coming from their allies, and directed against their enemies.
https://reason.com/volokh/2021/10/12/school-board-seeks-to-prevent-web-posting-of-materials-it-released-to-fulfill-foi-request/#comment-9153796
Brett,
You are viewing ideas of academic freedom far too narrowly to make that comment a valid one
Academic freedom has meant very much more than things pertaining to political speech but rather to the content of all on campus research. That is why it has been such an issue at the nuclear weapons labs when they wre managed directly by the University of California.
There are plenty of right wing academics in science, engineering departments and business schools.
From the 10/4 AFA letter:
No, they're not. Team Stupid is in charge and that ship has sailed.
Team Stupid vs. Team Superstitious Bigots.
Where is the hope for America?
(Is Mick's guitar plugged in?)
You are off the team, Boomer. Team Diverse has to replace you. Diversity is the strength of our nation, right, Boomer?
Actions speak louder than words. Weasel.
The action is that MIT continues to offer the professor an opportunity to welcome to conduct his academic expression for an audience at MIT.
MIT declines to provide any honor or award after learning more about his character, however.
Grievance-consumed, disaffected fringe-dwellers hardest hit.
Hey, shithead, show us that you have more than navel-gazing behind your tedious proclamation by describing what's wrong with Abbot's character.
Abbott seems more willfully blind to reality than colorblind -- in a manner conveniently congruent with a general conservative tendency toward intolerance, insularity, and maintenance of White privilege.
He also tries to confuse modern, tolerant, inclusive, mainstream Americans with certain elements of 1930s Germany -- again, a handy marker for an obsolete, disaffected, 'own the libs' clinger.
He should be able to speak about science (so long as he sticks to science); I understand that MIT has not interfered with him in that regard. He is entitled to no honor from a strong American educational institution, however, and the tone-deaf whining about it by his supporters does nothing to bolster his position.
Abbott seems more willfully blind to reality than colorblind — in a manner conveniently congruent with a general conservative tendency toward intolerance, insularity, and maintenance of White privilege.
One might think Arthur L. Hicklib would avail himself of this Original White Boy Sin, but alas, he's remains doomed to practice the Atheism+ version of young Augustine's prayer--"Grant me less white privilege, but not yet, oh Science!, not yet!".
Since MIT believes it was appropriate to deplatform Prof. Abbot because a few hecklers disagreed with his extra-scientific views (which are shared by the vast majority of Americans, BTW), then certainly MIT will have no complaint with people who disagree with that viewpoint to now deplatform Prof. ver der Hilst and the other members of the cancel culture mob, right?
Or, more likely, does MIT just follow the "rules for thee, not for me" ethos that is the common currency of wokeness culture?
Are you contending that MIT should begin to emulate the many censorship-shackled, dogma-soaked, nonsense-teaching, low-ranked, conservative-controlled schools that disdain academic freedom, suppress science to flatter superstition, collect loyalty oaths, and enforce old-timey speech and conduct codes?
I hope and expect MIT will continue to be far better than those clinger schools.
I usually ignore your attention-driven nonsense, but you got me with "many ... conservative-controlled schools". Could you please name two or three of these many?
Here are a half-dozen clinger schools (you don't hear of them so much because they are such lousy schools, with silly policies, substandard faculties, mediocre students, and nondescript alumni, but they're out there):
Wheaton
Liberty
Ave Maria
Biola
Franciscan
Oral Roberts
That took about 10 seconds, so here is another half-dozen:
Cedarville
Regent
Ave Maria
Patrick Henry
King's College
Bob Jones
Also, any school with "Baptist" (especially in connection with a direction) or "Bible" in its name is a reliable dud. That's at least another 20 or 30.
Other than that, great comment, AtR!
Hey, Boomer. Those are great schools. Shut down woke Harvard, Yale, Princeton and the entire Ivy League. Seize their assets to fund Build Back Better.
God you're a douche bag
When all the right-wingers can do is stammer, I am content.
No, moron, he didn't say anything about what MIT should do, merely that since it is censorship-shackled, dogma-soaked, disdains academic freedom, and enforces bizarre and conduct codes it has no standing to object to others cancelling those responsible for those failings. Can't you read?
Arthur's a slack-jawed, slope-foreheaded hicklib, what do you think?
You do know that responding to his posts and mentioning him validates his existence, right? Just put him on mute like the rest of us, less clutter.
It's called a rhetorical question. It's designed to encourage the reader to think and see flaws in the reasoning being challenged.
However, the concepts of rhetoric and thinking are obviously beyond your capabilities.
Just to be sure I clicked the link. Disappointed but not surprised that MIT has decided to hide behind a torrent of verbal diarrhea instead of a full throated defense of free speech. Im not sure why grown adults are so afraid of the woke Twitter campaigns that they'd cave on every little issue. Its to the point where it I'm forced to the conclusion that they must actually sympathize with some of these views.
They are not afraid of Twitter storms. They are afraid of ruinous litigation by scumbag civil rights lawyers, who need their asses beat.
MIT = clown college.
Go Caltech! Go Beavers!
Wait. MIT are the Beavers.
They can go away. The ones from Caltech can stay, be victorious and multiply (as if)
If this was "climate change" speech as opposed to an academic speech, why shouldn't "takes views that piss off key members of the coalition" be a reason to cancel? You wouldn't expect NARAL to allow a strong pro-2nd Amendment speaker to have a prominent speaking slot at a NARAL conference (even on an issue having nothing to do with guns). To the extent the populations most activated by climate change, and the target audience of the speech, are also antagonized by the professor's other views, it makes a certain degree of sense.
Nate,
Invitations for honorific lectures are not issued lightly. The faculty of EAPS know full well Professor Abbott's view about planetary and atmospheric science. If you reason was the underlying issue, Abbott would never have been invited in the first place. Or the EAPS faculty and its chair are even more spineless that President Reif acknowledges.
Not following you. He appears to be a climate alamist in good standing. This is the terminally woke eating a Liberal. And he's mostly rolling over for it.
The issue is that (at least per some articles I've seen) mass climate alarmists (e.g. the folks you would have at a protest, who would rank climate as the #1 issue in the world over all others, etc.) are, broadly speaking, ALSO "left" on other unrelated issues (e.g. defund the police, affirmative action, etc.). There was an Yglesias article on this a few weeks back. There is an argument to be made that disagreement between the speaker and the base on issue unrelated to a speech should not impact a private university's choices. But it's not a crazy decision to make (and different from the "cancel" campaigns against a professor's employment ).
In what sense is this not a crazy decision for MIT to make? (@Nico: How is MIT's department like NARAL?) You think this is good pub for MIT? Was the only audience for Abbot's presentation climate alarmists and the concern that he was insufficiently woke a threat to the gate? I don't think so.
EAPS is a standard academic department that includes, geology, atmospheric science and general planetary science. It includes faculty who specifically study issues that influence the variations in earth's climate as influence by many drivers, including natural and man-made emissions, solar and other radiation from space.
Stop making sense!
Stop making sense!
That you think this "makes sense" really explains a lot.
From the letter to the faculty (what I think are the nut grafs)
"The Carlson Lecture is not a standard scientific talk for fellow scientists. It is an outreach event, open to the public, with a speaker who is an outstanding scientist and role model. Typically held at a major venue away from campus, it is geared to build public understanding of and appreciation for climate science, and to inspire young people to consider careers in STEM. Each year students from local high schools are invited.
"The speaker invited in early 2020 was Professor Abbot, an expert in mathematical and computational approaches to planetary sciences.
"While all of us can agree that Professor Abbot has the freedom to speak as he chooses on any subject, the department leadership concluded that the debate over both his views on diversity, equity, and inclusion and manner of presenting them were overshadowing the purpose and spirit of the Carlson Lecture. Professor van der Hilst, after broadly consulting his community, decided the public lecture should not go forward and that instead the department should invite Professor Abbot to give a campus lecture where he can present his climate work directly to MIT faculty and students."
So it boils down to being willing him to speak to students and faculty, but not willing to have him speak at an MIT event open to the public - at least not as geared toward the public to the extent the Carlson lecture is.
Don't forget that there would have been vulnerable children in the audience if Abbot had been permitted to speak.
What kind of example would it have sent to the children in the audience if a university let an expert talk about science despite having "controversial" views against racial discrimination, views which (this is how dangerous the views are) are broadly held among the general public?
the children in the audience
i.e. those under 30.
This professor seems to be 'against racial discrimination' the way the strikingly White, archaically male Volokh Conspiracy and its conservative fans claim to be 'colorblind' -- colorblind enough to publish a vile racial slur every chance they can find.
Says the guy whose specialty is emitting vile slurs like this one.
So, if Abbot "seems to be" like those who emit vile slurs, maybe you can point to where he's done that? No, a music video won't cut it.
"archaically male"
They're using sex-robot inseminators now? Is that what makes men archaic?
The tough-to-believe-it-is-inadvertent (in modern American legal academia) degree to which this blog is White and male is a substantial part of what makes the Volokh Conspiracy archaic.
(Here is another from Larry, whose contributions to bass guitardom have as been important as they have been overlooked.)
Hey, Boomer. You need to be replaced by a diverse. Diversity is the strength of our nation.
"Don’t forget that there would have been vulnerable children in the audience if Abbot had been permitted to speak."
So...there's a danger that the children might hear words spoken by someone who has a heterodox opinion on a matter not being aired at the event in question? Not seeing the actual harm, but what do I know...
MIT in 2019 had a $17.4 billion endowment.
Time to remove its 501c exemption and tax it.
The endowment earned more than $9B in the past year. It is now more than $27 B.
" remove its 501c exemption"
On what basis, Bob, other than you don't like its academic freedom policies?
What's wrong with that reason?
And don't tell me that the conditions for 501c don't currently permit it. The proposal assumes that those can be changed, and I think it can be done in a content-neutral way.
" think it can be done in a content-neutral way."
Of course.
Remove 501c exemption at a certain level of value, say $5 billion.
These hedge funds with attached college need a "wealth" tax too.
That reason would be very hard to sell to a judge.
"other than you don’t like its academic freedom policies"
A fund that earns a 1/3 return of 9 billion in a year does not need to be exempt from taxation nor have its contributions be deductible.
Does childish superstition get a special pass in clinger world, or should churches pay taxes, too?
There you go assuming agai. I have no problem with applying Bob's proposal to churches.
Still waiting for your alleged proofs of Abbot's bad character.
Every church in the US put together does not have $27 billion liquid assets in endowments.
But any with huge cash assets should be treated the same.
Also, Ford Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, MacArthur Foundation et al.
Bob,
If you think that idea has a snowball's chance in hell of passing Congress at any time, you are completely delusional
Why would "liquid assets" differ from other assets -- or why would real estate, for example, not be considered liquid -- in this context?
Other than low-grade partisanship and hypocrisy, I mean.
(I believe that performance was part of the "farewell" concert. I have seen 15 or 20 shows since then. I believe that's the late, great Nicky Hopkins on the keys.)
Why is that Bob?
Do you have an MLL in taxation?
Or I should have written LL.M.
I suppose on the basis that it has turned out to be bad public policy to permit universities to accumulate gigantic endowments tax free, they become giant piggy banks for ideological groups to capture, instead of educational institutions.
You probably need them to have either small enough endowments to be dependent on tuition for their long term survival, or to prohibit them from charging for providing an education if they want to retain the tax free status over a certain sum per student.
I mean, MIT has something like $1,500,000 in their endowment fund per student. Why exactly are they charging anybody to attend? If they're a charitable institution, let them be charitable towards their students. If they're just a giant mutual fund that incidentally sells educations, too, let them pay taxes.
Brett,
In fact they are charitable towards students. Very few students pay full freight. In many departments graduate students are on fellowship their first year until they can be included on research grants.
Having said that, unless you rewrite the tax code, your objection does not fly.
During the last financial crisis that endowment prevented any reduction in student enrollment or student support. It prevented hiring freezes and salary freezes. I also allowed for continuing internal support of broad research initiative such as the MIT energy initiative. and has launch one of the major MOOCs (EdX) along with Harvard.
"Having said that, unless you rewrite the tax code, your objection does not fly."
I was under the impression that rewriting the tax code was exactly what Bob from Ohio was proposing.
Yes, Bob, who actually knows squat about tax law (or much else).
No, there are very few problem we can tax our way out of.
Embrade the differences between "can" and "should".
Correct, Sir.
MIT is hoping its tsunami of words will wash the whole controversy away.
Both statements whine about ~"terrible" internet harassment and declare the decision to deplatform Abbot a "difficult" one, but, notably, neither forthrightly declares what the "difficulty" was.
Dear Provost,
If you think upholding your values is a difficult position, I submit you have no values.
Wow, that letter from the MIT president is something. It hits all the expected notes. First, hint that there are facts that "have not come through clearly in the media and on social media," without actually pointing out anything that changes the fact that you caved to a lynch mob. Second, play the obligatory death-threats card, telling your audience that they are the good guys who "have suffered a tide of online targeting and hate mail from outside MIT." Third, twist words around to try to convince people that the lecture was somehow canceled "to preserve the opportunity for free dialogue and open scientific exchange." And most importantly, never, ever, ever give the slightest suggestion that you think the people who take to their fainting couches at the thought that someone with unapproved opinions might be permitted to speak words on campus -- the ones whose threats are what made it impossible to "host an effective public outreach event centered around Professor Abbot" -- are the ones in the wrong, and need to grow up. At all costs, affirm their lived experience.
Is MIT run by the scientists, or do the scientists rely on professional administrators who aren't scientists?
The Provost, Schmidt, is the "Ray and Maria Stata Professor of EECS, [EE]". That's electrical engineering, I assume.
http://schmidtresearchgroup.mit.edu/
Oh, well, Schmidt happens.
Very cute
Most professors would rather be doing professor stuff (mostly meetings, some research and teaching). If the faculty collectively cared strongly about this issue they could overrule the administration. Just like a majority of the House of Representatives could discharge a bill from committee over the Speaker's objection.
These decisions are made by faculty, both those with and without administrative responsibilities
Note that not one of the administration letters notes the crime for which Professor Abbot is being demonized: demanding that students earn their way with their work, rather than living off of grade welfare. Apparently, Yale finds this abhorrent.
Fire gives MIT a yellow speech code rating so I don't see this as much of a surprise. Their due process scores are awful as well. Shame to see so many colleges and universities give into the anti-free speech mobs.
"Shame to see so many colleges and universities give into the anti-free speech mobs."
It might be reasonable to take this incessant sobbing from clingers seriously had they objected to the stifling of speech, reason, and science on conservative-controlled campuses for many decades.
"He wasn't fired. His position was eliminated."
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10106001/Top-Berkeley-physicist-resigns-colleagues-refused-invite-acclaimed-scientist-speak.html
"A leading scientist has dramatically resigned from his post at Berkeley University in protest at his colleagues' refusal to invite a physicist to give a speech previously canceled by another college at the behest of a woke mob. "
I would have expect that at UC Berkeley, which always tries to be at the far left of such issues.
I mean, I think MIT's behavior was abhorrent, but this Berkeley thing seems bizarre. "Let's invite this guy for political reasons as an argument that politics should play no role."