He's Serving 5 Years in Prison for Bitcoin Privacy Software
Keonne Rodriguez explains why he built a bitcoin privacy tool, discusses the federal charges that sent him to prison this week, and warns that his case could redefine the legal boundaries of financial privacy.
This week, guest host Zach Weissmueller is joined by Keonne Rodriguez, the founder of Samourai Wallet, a noncustodial bitcoin privacy tool. Rodriguez is currently facing a five-year federal prison sentence for conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business, while Samourai's former chief technology officer, William Hill, faces four years. The conversation was recorded just 48 hours before Rodriguez was scheduled to report to prison.
Rodriguez explains why he created Samourai Wallet, tracing its origins to bitcoin's cypherpunk roots and his belief that digital cash should offer the same basic privacy as physical cash. He walks through how Samourai worked, and why it never took custody of user funds.
In the interview, Rodriguez addresses the government's allegations that Samourai facilitated hundreds of millions of dollars in criminal activity, the role of blockchain surveillance firms in shaping those claims, and why he believes prosecutors ignored clear regulatory guidance from the Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Rodriguez also explains why he ultimately chose to plead guilty despite believing he broke no law, citing the realities of federal prosecution, judicial reassignment, and what he describes as a stacked legal process.
We examine the broader implications of the case for privacy, free expression, and innovation, including parallels to encrypted messaging, past crackdowns on online marketplaces, and the growing tendency of governments to treat privacy itself as inherently suspicious. Rodriguez also reflects on President Donald Trump's recent comments indicating he would look into the case, the possibility of a pardon, and what it means to face prison time for building a tool intended to protect individual autonomy in an era of expanding surveillance.
The Reason Interview with Nick Gillespie goes deep with the artists, entrepreneurs, and scholars who are making the world a more libertarian—or at least a more interesting—place by championing "free minds and free markets."
0:00—Introduction
0:39—What is Samourai Wallet?
3:31—Bitcoin and financial privacy
9:51—Money transmission and noncustodial wallets
13:15—Justice Department communication with FinCEN
16:27—Responding to the indictment
22:50—Why Rodriguez pled guilty
29:41—Money laundering accusations
34:59—Was Samourai's advertising evidence of guilt?
43:01—Canadian trucker protests and bitcoin
50:37—Trump comments on Rodriguez's case
55:08—Ross Ulbricht's advice to Rodriguez
- Producer: Paul Alexander
- Audio Mixer: Ian Keyser
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This whole case is utterly disgusting. The feds are evil.
Me ~2008 on bitcoin regulation: Never underestimate the government's ability to ban or regulate something through sheer force of will.
Everyone else in ~2008: Shut up, there's no way they can regulate it, it's completely decentralized!
My response in ~2008: You find the single point of failure and squeeze.
BTW, on a more interesting note, this podcast is important to listen to for more than just the reason that this guy is getting railroaded by the government, and it's important because it speaks to my glib message above:
Bitcoin by itself is NOT private, and Samourai Wallet's purpose was to privatize Bitcoin.
Bitcoin by itself is a fundamentally flawed concept-- especially as a 'digital, untraceable cash', and it will always need exchanges and privatizers to function they it was originally promised.
Don't know that the concept is fundamentally flawed but to date it obviously doesn't function as intended. As a digital currency in a distopian future wherein the masses reject fiat money it could be the only logical option. But currently it mostly serves as a speculative store of value only relevant to the exchange rate in Pesos or Euros or USDs or whatever. It's backed only by mining labor and huge expenditures of energy which are sunk costs. But no it will not be private until the empire(s) collapse.
Don't know that the concept is fundamentally flawed but to date it obviously doesn't function as intended.
It's flawed because it doesn't function as intended (or at least advertised by early crypto-enthusiasts.
The other flaws are related to much more technical issues, such as amount of computing required for a single transaction, it's not that usable as 'quick' cash, it's volatile, it requires technology to transact-- unlike actual cash etc.
Me in 2008: Ha! Look at these nerds with their monopoly money. Ha! The real estate market is crushing it. Grab a piece of that action!
Me in 2025: Kinda wish I was a nerd back then. But my job at Wendy's is crushing it!
I wish I'd have bought a few dozen bitcoins in 2008 as well, but to this day (and I'm watching videos on this topic right this minute) is how difficult and ornery it is to cash out those bitcoins.
It's a bit like asking an Enron executive how they make their money.
I disagree with his portrayal of the breakup of 'silk road' driving the other 'silk-road-like' operators underground. Sorry, Silk Road was itself already underground. Suggesting that Ross Ulbricht was on Linked-In with a description of himself being the CEO and Founder of Silk Road and is also known as The Dread Pirate Roberts where you could see all of his connections.
Silk road was not some above-board business filing tax returns and registered as a corporation in the State of Delaware.
I listened carefully to the reasons why he pleaded guilty. This didn't appear to be a plea deal, so he just flat out pleaded guilty and was sentenced to the maximum.
So I'm a little confused here for the guilty plea. I understand his argument about going toe-to-toe with the justice department is likely a losing battle. But from what I can read, there was no plea deal, he just plead guilty and was sentenced to the maximum.