Hanover Police Selectively Enforce Underage Drinking Laws Against Dartmouth Students
Criminal prosecution is an inappropriate response to tragedy.
The Hanover Police Department brought charges against two Dartmouth College juniors and the Alpha Phi Sorority (APhi) for alcohol-related misdemeanors following the drowning death of Won Jang, a 20-year-old biomedical engineering major, this July. Jang's death is tragic, but selectively enforcing underage drinking laws against his classmates is inappropriate.
Officers of the Hanover Police Department recovered Jang's body on July 7 after a missing persons report was filed that same day, per The Dartmouth. The preceding night, Jang, a member of the Beta Alpha Omega Fraternity (Beta), attended an off-campus party hosted by the APhi. He and "several attendees made a spontaneous decision to swim in the river," according to Hanover Chief of Police Charles B. Dennis, when a "heavy rainstorm hit the area."
Jang, whose family confirmed to the police that he could not swim, was tragically left behind as other partygoers exited the river. The toxicology report determined Jang's blood alcohol level to have been 0.167, which is typically accompanied by "disorientation, dizziness, increased motor impairment, blurred vision, and impaired judgment."
Though earlier reporting suggested that hazing could have led to Jang's death, the Hanover Police Department declared the fatality an accidental drowning in September as its investigation continued. On Friday, the Hanover Police Department concluded its investigation by charging two members of the Beta fraternity with providing alcohol to underage persons.
The department also charged APhi with "facilitating an underage alcohol house party" under Section 644:18 of New Hampshire's criminal code. The college itself hosts Microbrew Mondays, Winter Carnival, and Green Key, all of which are liable to underage drinking, despite various age-verification measures.
APhi and Beta, which had been previously suspended for three terms in fall 2023, have been suspended by Dartmouth since July 9 and will remain so while the college conducts an internal investigation, NPR reports. Suspending fraternities and sororities discourages them from hosting parties on pain of derecognition; it does not stop college students from binge drinking and making regrettable decisions.
The Hanover Police Department's media release did not specify why charges were brought against the two Beta brothers, who were part of Jang's rush class as fellow sophomores at the time of the drowning. Lieutenant Mike Schibuola of the Hanover Police Department explained to Reason that the Betas charged in the case were the fraternity's social chairs, which are typically responsible for planning and procuring alcohol for social events.
The event Jang attended was an informal pregame APhi and Beta held before their Wedding Tails, a termly party between the houses that was officially registered with Dartmouth's Office of Greek Life. Schibuola says neither attendance nor drinking at the pregame was mandated. Schibuola also tells Reason that the partygoers who went to the river did so to remove stains from their clothes, not in an attempt to complete the Ledyard Challenge, which is a longstanding Dartmouth tradition in which students swim naked across the Connecticut River and run over the Ledyard Bridge to collect their clothes.
Nothing that happened on the fateful night of Jang's drowning was out of the ordinary or malicious. Over thirteen-hundred Dartmouth students upvoted an anonymous Fizz post objecting to The Dartmouth's framing of the charges: "Literally every frat provides alcohol to underage ppl. To charge them with this and then frame it as their fault is unfair. The event was tragic and heartbreaking. This frames the issue wrong."
Neither hazing nor coercion had anything to do with Jang's tragic death. Holding Beta's social chairs and APhi criminally responsible for underage drinking does not advance justice but selectively scapegoats two young men and an innocuous sorority.
