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Free Speech

U.K. Targets U.S. Suicide Forum With Massive Fine It'll Never Collect

British speech police try to impose their restrictions on the entire world.

J.D. Tuccille | 5.15.2026 7:00 AM

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A hand holds a phone with the Ofcom logo on it, in front of a computer monitor open to the Sanctioned Suicide webpage. | Illustration: Timon Schneider/Dreamstime/Sanctioned Suicide
(Illustration: Timon Schneider/Dreamstime/Sanctioned Suicide)

The United Kingdom's online regulators/censors are at it again, attempting to punish American websites for publishing information that's perfectly legal in the United States but violates the law in the U.K.'s increasingly constricted environment for speech. This time, Ofcom—the U.K.'s telecom regulatory body—slapped a U.S.-based forum where some discussions are sympathetic to suicide with a £950,000 ($1,273,000) fine, despite its efforts to block British users. The censorship agency is unlikely to ever see a penny of the penalty, but its efforts to control speech well beyond its jurisdiction threaten to result in a walled online environment for Britons.

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£950,000 Fine for Content Legal in the U.S.

"Ofcom has today fined the provider of an online suicide forum £950,000 for not complying with duties under the Online Safety Act to protect people in the UK from illegal content," the censorial agency announced May 13. "It is a criminal offence in the UK to intentionally encourage or assist suicide. Under the UK's Online Safety Act, providers of 'user-to-user' services are required to assess and mitigate the risk of UK users encountering this type of content on their platforms. This includes swiftly taking down illegal content when they become aware of it."

That's useful information to know in the context of British law. But the online suicide forum in question, Sanctioned Suicide or SaSu (unnamed in the Ofcom announcement "due to its nature") is based in the U.S., where such content is protected by the First Amendment. Ofcom addresses this inconvenient situation in its announcement:

The fact that the provider is based outside the UK does not mean the forum is outside the scope of the Act. It is capable of being used by people in the UK, including without a VPN, and presents a material risk of significant harm. The Act is clear that this means it must comply with our online safety laws.

That's a bold claim of jurisdiction over any website that's accessible through a browser to the people of the U.K. Taken seriously, it would suggest that Saudi Arabia, for example, could punish Britons for posting risqué beach photos of themselves on the internet, or that China could do the same to anybody publishing Winnie the Pooh images mocking President Xi Jinping.

That is, it's preposterous.

Interestingly, Ofcom claims that SaSu is accessible in the U.K. "without using a VPN," which isn't true. The forum geoblocked U.K.-based internet users months ago, as a courtesy to the country's laws. After the fine was announced, confused Britons posted images of the "unavailable for legal reasons" notices they saw when trying to access the forum.

SaSu's attorney, Preston Byrne, writes that in digging through Ofcom's legal documentation of its case against SaSu, "we found, buried deep in the document and its footnotes, that Ofcom's evidence-gathering in this case was based on deliberate circumvention of the geoblock, both by Ofcom investigators and by the NGOs" with which it works to target offending internet content. "The bulk, if not the entirety, of Ofcom's evidentiary file was gathered via VPN use."

Principled Opposition to Overreaching Censors

Remember that imposing a geoblock was a courtesy. SaSu and the other U.S.-based websites Bryne represents enjoy America's robust protections for free speech.

"Keep in mind that, under U.S. law, SaSu violates no law," notes Byrne. "It is completely within its rights to ignore Ofcom's demands entirely and choose to allow users to access the site, without restriction, from anywhere on Earth."

Byrne is a practicing Catholic who objects to much of SaSu's content, as well as that of other sites he represents, including 4chan, Gab, and Kiwi Farms. But he strongly believes in free speech, and he calls out "the gravity of Ofcom's attempts to censor Americans."

Reclaim the Net, a free speech advocacy group, reports that "Ofcom confirmed that as of February 26, 2026, it had issued 197 Section 100 notices to US businesses," bypassing formal channels for cross-border criminal complaints. Of course, Ofcom is filing complaints about things that are not crimes in the U.S. and, according to Reclaim the Net, appears to have achieved 98-percent compliance from the businesses it contacted just by sending scary emails. "A British regulator sent nearly 200 demands to American companies, bypassed every established legal channel, and almost all of them appear to have simply done what they were told," the group comments.

Those compliant businesses don't include Byrne's clients, who have refused to cooperate with Ofcom. They've famously responded to Ofcom's demands with hamster imagery, which began with the lawyer's comment in a letter that the censor's correspondence "will make excellent bedding for my pet hamster."

Censors' Real Goal May Be To Wall Off the U.K.

Such exchanges, and the so-far-unsullied track record of Byrne's clients in ignoring Ofcom's fines, suggest that American sites are at little danger from foreign censors if they choose to assert their rights. In fact, Ofcom may not really expect much else from Americans. The agency's real goal is more likely to cut Britons off from parts of the internet through technical barriers against forbidden content.

"In the most serious cases of ongoing non-compliance, where appropriate and proportionate we can make an application to a court for 'business disruption measures', through which a court could require third parties to take action to disrupt the business of the provider," notes Ofcom. "This could require payment providers or advertisers to withdraw their services from a platform, or require internet service providers to block access to a site in the UK."

The broadcast regulator appears to be setting the legal ground for requiring British ISPs to block whole sections of the online world.

Reinforcing Speech Protections With Legislation

Ofcom's censorship efforts have inspired Byrne and his allies to author legislation which would penalize foreign censors that threaten the rights of Americans, including allowing the seizure of foreign government assets. A version was introduced in Wyoming and Sen. Eric Schmitt (R–Mo.) says he'll do something similar at the federal level.

Byrne also wants to go on the offensive by bringing something like American free speech protections to the U.K. He and his colleagues at the Adam Smith Institute, where Byrne is a senior fellow, drafted a Freedom of Speech Bill for consideration by British lawmakers. It would, in part, "repeal or amend enactments which criminalise expression by reference to offence or distress."

The takeaway here is that the people behind the Sanctioned Suicide forum really aren't at risk of having to cough up £950,000 to British censors, and more Americans should show the same willingness to fight. The same could be said of citizens of the U.K., who need to send their speech police packing.

The Rattler is a weekly newsletter from J.D. Tuccille. If you care about government overreach and tangible threats to everyday liberty, this is for you.

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NEXT: Review: A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms Is a Fantasy Drama About Occupational Licensing

J.D. Tuccille is a contributing editor at Reason.

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  1. Mickey Rat   2 months ago

    "The censorship agency is unlikely to ever see a penny of the penalty, but its efforts to control speech well beyond its jurisdiction threaten to result in a walled online environment for Britons."

    Which may be an acceptable outcome for the British political and bureaucratic classes, if it is not the actual end goal. You have to listen to how they talk about speech being divisive if it is inconvenient to the government's narrative.

    1. MWAocdoc   2 months ago

      The question in my mind is why the forum even tried to prevent Brits from accessing the forum.

  2. MollyGodiva   2 months ago

    "The fact that the provider is based outside the UK does not mean the forum is outside the scope of the Act."

    Ya it is, that is the whole concept of jurisdiction.

    1. Mickey Rat   2 months ago

      The British have this odd notion that there are no limits on their government's power as long as it passes a majority of Parliament.

      1. Idaho-Bob   2 months ago

        There's a 250-year-old document backed by some warfare that should've put the skids on that kind of Brit logic.

  3. Quicktown Brix   2 months ago

    Bollocks! You won't collect a bloody quid you cheeky arses.

    1. GKHoff   1 month ago

      Try to collect in the USA and we'll kick your Londonderry Air!

  4. mad.casual   2 months ago

    The fact that the provider is based outside the UK does not mean the forum is outside the scope of the Act.

    How very "borders are just imaginary social constructs" of them.

  5. Spinach Chin   2 months ago

    Been following Byrne on Twitter for awhile. I'd like to point out that, not only is he doing this for no lawyer's fees, he actually refuses to take any money for it, just to prove that it doesnt cost anything to fight the global censorship complex.

  6. TD   2 months ago

    I suppose carried to a logical conclusion, the UK could fine foreign pubs if some vacationing Brit said something that Brits aren't allowed to say. But, we have a lot of technology available to us these days. Couldn't the UK just require all its citizens to wear a collar with a voice recorder that would allow them to monitor for illegal speech no matter where it was said?

    Or barring that, perhaps they could consult with the Chinese who are experienced in walling off their citizens from harmful foreign speech.

    1. MWAocdoc   2 months ago

      "Paging Winston Smith ... paging Winston Smith! Please call the Ministry of Truth immediately!"

    2. damikesc   2 months ago

      Didn't they arrest a UK citizen who, while on vacation in FL, took a photo of him holding a shotgun? They've lost the plot badly.

      Perhaps it is time for some diplomacy to be dropped on Starmer's head and advise that some unpleasantness will be following should this bullshit not cease.

  7. Dan S.   2 months ago

    So any honest discussion about the possibility of suicide is banned in the U.K.? What about songs that simply seem to welcome death, of which there are many, like "All My Trials" and "Poor Wayfaring Stranger"? Or works of literature, even from England's most celebrated author, like Hamlet's famous "To Be or Not To Be" soliloquy?

    1. SMP0328   2 months ago

      Don't forget the theme song to the movie M * A * S * H: Suicide Is Painless.

    2. Mickey Rat   2 months ago

      What is amusing in all this is that the Labour Government had recently put forward a bill to legalize euthanasia.

      1. Rick Horan   2 months ago

        You can commit suicide there, you just can't talk about it.

  8. SMP0328   2 months ago

    The fact that the provider is based outside the UK does not mean the forum is outside the scope of the Act.

    It means exactly that! We been over this twice Britain. We told you to piss off just short of 250 years ago and it took seven years for you to get the point and then you needed a refresher course over 30 years later. We are independent of you, so your laws mean nothing to us. Do you understand now, you doughnut?

  9. Its_Not_Inevitable   2 months ago

    I guess the government wants a monopoly on encouraging suicide, too.

  10. MWAocdoc   2 months ago

    It is apparent to me that UK officials have never worried about looking ridiculous to the rest of the world. The massive failure of UK dentistry over the decades has caused brainworms to enter their cranial vaults through decaying teeth, resulting ultimately in the creation of the Ministry of Silly Walks, under which all the other Offices perform the limbo.

  11. See.More   2 months ago

    "A British regulator sent nearly 200 demands to American companies, bypassed every established legal channel, and almost all of them appear to have simply done what they were told," the group comments.

    Jawboned from across the pond, but it's okay; they're private businesses choosing to be cooperative.

    Did I do it right Reason?

  12. Rick Horan   2 months ago

    We may need to crank up Radio Free Europe's volume so they can hear it in England.

  13. Rick Horan   2 months ago

    Mr. Byrne's clients might have an extortion case against Britain,
    which is misusing its authority to obtain money from businesses outside its jurisdiction.

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