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Foreign Policy

Pete Hegseth's Pulp Fiction Prayer Isn't the First Time He's Used Religion To Justify Illegal War in Iran

From the war to its mass deportation campaign, the Trump administration is expanding the power of the state under the guise of religion.

Jeff Luse | 4.16.2026 3:23 PM

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Hegseth-Pulp-Fiction-4-16 | Illustration: Adani Samat
(Illustration: Adani Samat)

During a worship service at the Pentagon on Wednesday, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth read a prayer to bless the government's war efforts in Iran, which "was shared to him by the lead planner" of the Combat Search and Rescue operation (CSAR) that "rescued two Air Force crew members shot down over Iran," reports USA Today. 

"The path of the downed aviator is beset on all sides by the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men," Hegseth read. "Blessed is he who, in the name of camaraderie and duty, shepherd the lost through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother's keeper and the finder of lost children. And I will strike down upon thee with great vengeance and furious anger those who attempt to capture and destroy my brother. And you will know my call sign is Sandy One when I lay my vengeance upon thee, and amen."

The prayer, known as CSAR 25:17, is "meant to reflect Ezekiel 25:17," according to Hegseth. This passage foretells a "great vengeance" against ancient Israel's enemies for taking "revenge with malice in their hearts" against the nation. While CSAR 25:17 is supposedly meant to "reflect" scripture, it reads closer to Samuel L. Jackson's monologic prayer from Pulp Fiction. In it, Jackson's hitman character declares that "the path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men" and "you will know my name is the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon you," before killing a guy who had been stealing from his boss.   

Hegseth's Wednesday prayer was not the first time he has used scripture or the Christian faith out of context to support the administration's illegal war. Last month, in the first Pentagon worship service since the war started, Hegseth used a mix of Bible verses and metaphors to ask God to "break the teeth" of the Iranian oppressors and give the United States success in its efforts. President Donald Trump, meanwhile, has said that God supports the U.S.-Israeli campaign against Iran because "God wants to see people taken care of." Comments like these led Pope Leo XIV on Thursday to condemn "a handful of tyrants" who "manipulate religion and the very name of God for their own military…and political gain."

Indeed, the Trump world has time and again exploited the faith of the president's supporters to further a political agenda that expands the state's power and perpetuates civil liberties violations. In February 2025, the president signed an executive order that established a federal task force to "eradicate anti-Christian bias" in the U.S., which the Interfaith Alliance recently warned will "weaponize a narrow understanding of religious freedom to legitimize discrimination against marginalized groups," including the LGBT community. 

After the killings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti at the hands of federal agents earlier this year, Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R–La.) defended the administration's deportation campaign on Facebook by citing Romans 13, where apostle Paul directs Christians to submit to "governing authorities." The post received backlash from the faith community, including from Benjamin Cremer, a pastor who writes about the intersection of politics and Christianity, who called Johnson's interpretation of the scripture "to sanctify a vision of government authority that demands submission while refusing accountability….not a faithful reading of the text."

In Oklahoma, Christian nationalist politicians have tried to force their beliefs by proposing strict penalties on pornography and mandating Bibles—notably, Trump-endorsed Bibles—in classrooms. Louisiana, meanwhile, recently saw its law requiring the Ten Commandments to be displayed in classrooms struck down in court and later allowed to temporarily proceed in some districts while the legal battle continues.

Hegseth may very well believe that the U.S. is fighting a holy war in Iran and that God is on his side. But as the Trump administration has repeatedly shown, when politicians use faith to justify expansions of the state and illiberal policies, Americans ought to be skeptical of their motivations and the movement that brought them into power.

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Jeff Luse is a deputy managing editor at Reason.

Foreign PolicyChristianityDefenseIranWarDonald TrumpTrump AdministrationCultureOklahomaLouisiana
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  1. GOD OF PENGUIN ISLAND   2 months ago

    Now I want a tasty burger.

  2. mad.casual   2 months ago

    Interfaith Alliance

    Now I know what organization all these people I see with "Coexist" stickers on their cars belong to.

  3. Liberty_Belle   2 months ago

    Internet tough guy award.

  4. Fu Manchu   2 months ago

    What a fucking dunce.

    1. SCOTUS gave JeffSarc a big sad   2 months ago

      Yes, yes you are.

  5. Dillinger   2 months ago

    fuck you the "guise of religion" at this party is islamo-marxism

  6. mad.casual   2 months ago

    In February 2025, the president signed an executive order that established a federal task force to "eradicate anti-Christian bias" in the U.S., which the Interfaith Alliance recently warned will "weaponize a narrow understanding of religious freedom to legitimize discrimination against marginalized groups," including the LGBT community.

    [clicks link to EO]
    Ctrl+f 'LGBT': 0 results
    Ctrl+f 'Gay': 0 results
    Ctrl+f 'homo': 0 results
    Ctrl+f 'sex': 1 results... Aha! Could be referring to all sexuality, not just LGBTQ, but here we go -

    "And the Biden Department of Health and Human Services sought to drive Christians who do not conform to certain beliefs on sexual orientation and gender identity out of the foster-care system. The Biden Administration declared March 31, 2024—Easter Sunday—as "Transgender Day of Visibility.""

    So... it doesn't suppose dick, it just specifically reverses the previous administrations' factual acts which, themselves were based on suppositions that could be demonstrated to be false, repeatedly along religious, legal, moral, and social lines (not the least of which being why the fuck is DHHS, let alone the POTUS dictating adoption policy at all), both prior and now.

    Seriously, pro-LGBTQ Interfaith Alliance, go fuck yourselves. If you take offense to that, that's literally on you.

  7. TrickyVic (old school)   2 months ago

    I like the way people that despise Christians are now pretending to give a damn.

    1. mad.casual   2 months ago

      Even from a secular or libertarian standpoint; somebody saying self-evident truths aren't always clear doesn't in any way explain or justify muddying the waters.

      Mincing idioms: Never engage a pig in a race to the bottom, you'll both get dirty and the pig will enjoy it.

      If the war is illegal, it doesn't matter if he uses religious or economic reasons to justify it. If the war is legal, it similarly doesn't matter. The only reason it matters is if you want it to justify your opposition outside the law. In which case, his justification is wrong, but you're, at best, just compounding the problem and at worst, justifying the whimsical donning of the vestments to justify any given action... in or outside the law.

      1. Leo Kovalensky II   2 months ago

        If the war is legal, it similarly doesn't matter.

        On this I whole-heartedly disagree. It matters a lot that the US government is secular in nature, as required by the 2nd Amendment. There is no way that we can justify religious reasons for waging war, especially without a declaration from Congress.

  8. JFree   2 months ago

    There is nothing Christian about Christian Zionism or Christian nationalism. The former originates from John Nelson Darby (who fell off a horse, got a concussion, and 'reinterpreted' the Old Testament during his rehab) and the Scofield Bible (a study bible where heretical commentary gets conflated with scripture). The latter originates from the post-Nat Turner south (that created a religious rationale for slavery and white supremacy and organized all churches there around that idea) and the various 20th century study bibles with the same heresies as Scofield.

    This is NOT religion. It is a, very successful, attempt to manipulate faith for political and secular purposes - aimed at the particularly gullible and stupid.

    It goes way beyond the misinterpretation of the Bible/Christianity by Constantine/Church to rationalize the establishment of religion. To undermine/conflate - Render unto Caesar what is Caesar's and unto God what is God's (which is itself imo misinterpreted but better that than the full-fledged establishment of religion) - in order to rationalize worshiping Caesar.

  9. MollyGodiva   2 months ago

    Hegseth is really just an absolutely fucking moron.

    1. EISTAU Gree-Vance   2 months ago

      “….just an absolutely fucking moron.”

      Lol. Ok….

  10. Social Justice is neither   2 months ago

    How many lies can Jeff toss in one story before you give up? There is no expanding power under guise of religion, there is no illegal war (Congress chose not to stop it), Renee Good was not some innocent bystander gunned down by ICE. Just fuck off with that crap.

  11. Sometimes a Great Notion   2 months ago

    Except it's not a prayer, it's mostly Tarantino's own words. So either blasphemy or just a Tarantino fan or just "a cold-blooded thing to say to a motherfucker before I popped a cap in his ass" that Hegseth hasn't given much thought about.

    I vote the later. I don't think Hegseth put much thought in it, given Jules gives up the way of the gun and is spared the violence visited upon his partner and boss.

    1. John Rohan   2 months ago

      Of course it is a prayer. A prayer can be anyone's words.

      I think you mean it's not scripture, but Hegseth never claimed he was quoting from scripture.

  12. Agammamon   2 months ago

    >Trump administration is expanding the power of the state under the guise of religion

    No they are not.

    They may be expanding the power of the state - yeah, I know Luse, only Democrats are allowed to do that - but it is not 'under the guide of religion' any more than it is when Congress opens with a prayer.

  13. gmcgath9   2 months ago

    Paul's Epistle to the Romans was directed at people living under the Roman Empire, obviously. His point wasn't to give his approval to whatever Caesar did but to tell the Christians not to get into trouble. It's the same idea as Jesus's "Render unto Caesar what is Caesar's." Johnson regards Trump as a modern Caesar and is telling America's Christians that they should submit to whatever he does.

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