In Dangerous Times, Train for Self-Defense
My wife and I built our defensive skills with six days of sweat, dust, and the right mindset.

If you're going to own a tool, it's best to know how to properly use it. That's as true for firearms as it is for chainsaws. Given the rising temperature of American politics, including escalating violence against people and property, my wife Wendy and I decided it was time to up our game when it came to self-defense. To that end, we enrolled in Gunsite Academy's Defensive Pistol class.
You are reading The Rattler from J.D. Tuccille and Reason. Get more of J.D.'s commentary on government overreach and threats to everyday liberty.
Shootier Than the House of Mouse
Located in Paulden, Arizona, Gunsite was founded in 1976 by the legendary Jeff Cooper. Among his accomplishments, Cooper developed the Modern Technique of the Pistol and created the first formal firearms training academy for the general public. The academy covers roughly 3,200 acres and teaches everything from concealed carry classes to tactical medicine. The 250 Defensive Pistol class is the flagship offering of what Gunsite CEO Ken Campbell, a personable former sheriff of Boone County, Indiana, calls "unwoke Disneyland with guns."
But while Gunsite is a fun place to shoot, it's also a good place to become a better shooter. Among the attendees was a man who asked that I refer to him by the pseudonym "Jacob Weinberg" because of the sensitivity of his work. Jacob is a frequent attendee at Gunsite and a repeat student in the 250 class. He is affiliated with a nonprofit that trains volunteers to defend synagogues, schools, events, and to participate in neighborhood watches. His skills reflected his regular presence at the academy.
Much the same could be said of Linda Tyrrell, an NRA instructor from Green Bay, Wisconsin, who also certifies armed security guards for her state and co-chairs the local chapter of Armed Women of America. When I asked her why an NRA instructor would travel across the country to attend Gunsite, she told me it was to further develop her skills: "I consider this to be the premier place to come."
There were a total of 32 students from across the U.S., plus a German who was the lone revolver shooter. All of us were required to submit our concealed carry permits or else be vetted by a private investigator (at minor expense) to ensure we had no disqualifying criminal record. With so many attendees, the class was split in two. Along with Jacob and Linda, Wendy and I were assigned to the section taught by Rangemaster Dan Bilodeau and instructors Brian DeKind and Gary Smith. Bilodeau and DeKind have backgrounds in the military and law enforcement while Smith is a well-known hunting guide.
Presenting, Reloading, and Make Shit Up University
Over the course of five days, Bilodeau, DeKind, and Smith took us through Gunsite's procedures for drawing and presenting our pistols, tactical and speed reloads, clearing malfunctions, and, of course, shooting. When we failed to follow a procedure correctly, Smith called out the offender as a graduate of Make Shit Up University. I became an MSU alum while, umm, creatively addressing a malfunction.
Safety violations were firmly addressed. Our section had no serious problems, but those who really cross the line can expect a private conversation with Campbell or ejection from the class.
The instructors worked us through shot placement in the chest and head areas of targets, later combined into failure drills (originally called the Mozambique Drill) consisting of two chest shots followed by a single head shot. When we had a skill down at three yards, we moved back to five, seven, and 10 yards. We practiced shooting and moving, shooting from a kneeling position at 15 yards, and turning and pivoting before shots. Lessons were combined into drills, including the Cooper-developed El Presidente, intended as a means for testing the readiness of a Central American president's bodyguards. As lessons settled in, the instructors introduced a time element, exposing targets for just a few seconds.
Temperatures never got above 90—not bad for Paulden in late May—but it's fair to say we all spent much of the week caked in sweat, dust, and gunpowder residue. So, the night shoot was a welcome relief as we learned the combination of flashlights and one-handed shooting in darkness. That evening required use of both the FBI technique, with the flashlight held by the support hand in an ice pick grip above and forward of our heads, and the Harries technique, with the support hand holding the flashlight below the shooting hand and the backs of both hands braced together—painfully, for shoulder muscles.
The real test—literally—of what we learned came on Friday in the simulations. We were required to clear a shoot house room by room while eliminating threats represented by weapons-brandishing targets without harming any innocents. In close quarters, we worked our way down corridors and circled furniture to confront whoever was around a corner or behind a door. It's easy to get tunnel vision, and most of us, myself included, missed the bad guy angled outside a window.
The outdoor simulation, in a dry wash, required longer-range shooting to target threats while avoiding shooting at innocents, some of it through brush. The instructors said the simulations are the most nerve-wracking part of the course for them, since they follow each student through at arm's length.
Firearms instruction starts with safety, and driving onto and off of the Gunsite campus you pass by one sign after another bearing Cooper's version of the firearms safety rules: All guns are always loaded. Never let the muzzle cover anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target. Always be sure of your target (and what's around it).
Proper Mindset Is Imperative
Gunsite emphasizes safety and self-discipline as much as its instructors teach shooting skills. The school's classic combat triad consists of mindset, marksmanship, and gunhandling. To this day, the mindset lecture is conveyed through a recorded lecture by Jeff Cooper. As the Defensive Pistol Handbook puts it, "proper mindset is imperative to successful crisis management. It allows competence, rather than chance, to increase the probability of survival."
Wendy and I actually began our lessons a day early, in the Day Zero Pistol class taught by DeKind and Jim Owens. The class is, unfortunately, presented by Gunsite as "for the novice or new gun owner" when it really introduces students at any level of skill to the school's prescribed procedures and techniques. The class dramatically lowers the learning curve once the Defensive Pistol class begins, but the only other participants were Justin Nation, the owner of Blue Chip Welding in Casper, Wyoming, and his friend and employee Clay Loraas. Like us, they weren't novices and told us they benefited from the extra day.
Our instruction wasn't cheap. The 250 Defensive Pistol class runs $2,070 per person, the Day Zero class adds extra expense, and then there's food, lodging, and 1,000 rounds of regular ammunition plus 50 rounds of frangible. That's even more than the price of the Disneyland without guns.
But building defensive skills doesn't require putting off training while you save for Gunsite or one of its competitors. There are many good instructors around the country who offer lessons that won't break the bank while improving your knowledge and ability. After graduating from Gunsite's Defensive Pistol class, Wendy and I will probably take our next lesson at a nearby sandpit with members of her synagogue and a local instructor. Education is good where you find it.
And education in defensive skills, self-discipline, and the right mindset will help you protect your family and yourself. That's always important, and especially so at a fraught time in our country's history.
Editor's Note: As of February 29, 2024, commenting privileges on reason.com posts are limited to Reason Plus subscribers. Past commenters are grandfathered in for a temporary period. Subscribe here to preserve your ability to comment. Your Reason Plus subscription also gives you an ad-free version of reason.com, along with full access to the digital edition and archives of Reason magazine. We request that comments be civil and on-topic. We do not moderate or assume any responsibility for comments, which are owned by the readers who post them. Comments do not represent the views of reason.com or Reason Foundation. We reserve the right to delete any comment and ban commenters for any reason at any time. Comments may only be edited within 5 minutes of posting. Report abuses.
Please
to post comments
Yes, good article.
Bought a gun late in life because of Biden.
Still need training.
ON Biden, he is so stupid...
The Global Rise of Knife Crime
Written by: Robert Kaiser
All this talk about 'take away the guns" -- you are still left with a psycho would-be killer. What a stupid man
Yes, good article.
Bought a gun late in life because of Biden.
Still need training.
If Biden was enough of a threat in your mind to get to you to buy a gun, why wasn't it enough to motivate you to learn to use it safely and effectively?
Shooting safely to JasonT20 includes firing at unarmed trespassers. Do not take anything this fool takes as worthwhile. This asshole is assured to be on the wrong side of any opinion.
Leftists hate guns and Reason is leftist.
Therefore this article does not exist.
Boring.
Makes sense that when you push for the abolition of law and civil society you might need to take some extra precautions against the innocent angels you advocate for. Learning self-defense is great for everyone, but especially law abolitionists like Toosilly.
Wow! You actually think that laws prevent violence? Or maybe we shouldn't call that thinking. Just so you'll know ... we are not against law and civil society. We're in favor of laws that punish initiation of force against others. We're in favor of relying primarily on self-defense because we do not trust government officials to defend us or to follow the laws they are supposed to enforce on the rest of us. We think that an armed populace is a much more polite and civil society. Now THAT is thinking, not what you seem to be substituting for thought.
Who's pushing for abolition of law and civil society? You?
This is all well and good until the bad guy gets the drop on you.
And they almost always do.
If the bad guy thinks proper pistol technique is to hold the gun in one hand, sideways, and not use the sights, doing it the right way should improve your chances.
Cites?
And they almost always don't, otherwise even the media would have a hard time hiding all those dead good guys with holstered guns.
In the multiple courses I've taken they teach Situational Awareness and the OODA loop.
I can sense your victim mentality from here.
You guys are right. Liquor stores and gas stations never get robbed at gun point.
I am neither a liquor store nor a gas station and can be aware of my surroundings and choose the best fight possible; and that would be to avoid it altogether.
The pro self defense crowd is not looking for a fight, but if one comes to you it is preferable to be prepared for it.
Are you familiar with the term 'non sequitur'? Because that was a pretty good example.
To make the point more clearly, yes, liquor stores and gas stations get robbed regularly. That's because they have money, are generally in isolated locations and are open late when there will be fewer witnesses. It is also true that most of them do not have (and many are not allowed to have) armed defenders. Of the ones that do have armed defenders, statistically they get robbed less often and lose less money than the ones without armed defenders. None of that has anything to do with a "bad guy get[ting] the drop on you".
We would all like to imagine that we will be like Han Solo shooting greedo in the bar, but you simply will not have time to draw your weapon when someone already has one pointed in your face.
Please note that I am fully behind the right to carry, but it isn’t going to give you magic powers.
We would all like to imagine that we will be like Han Solo shooting greedo in the bar.
I don't think anyone sane imagines this.
Your dystopian fantasies have little to do with reality. In fact, defensive gun uses are common, well-documented and generally effective. Your claim that gun owners "simply will not have time" is contradicted by overwhelming evidence.
No, guns do not give you magic powers - nobody said they did.
No one here is claiming that having a gun on you makes you John Wick. You have to undergo a reasonable amount of training, practice sufficiently, and develop situational awareness. And it is well established that those who can and do defend themselves have a better outcome (less likely to be injured or killed) than those who don’t (yeah I can cite that).
Of course not; it would be stupid. But, that's an unlikely situation. Train for situational awareness and don't sit down with Greedo at the bar in the first place. Train to be aware of one's surroundings so one is not surprised, and hopefully, avoid those situations altogether.
In "In The Gravest Extreme", firearms instructor and former cop Massad Ayoob advocated carrying a $5 bill to give to a potential assailant to avoid a confrontation. Nowadays, it would be closer to $20. It would be well worth it to avoid the horror, anxiety, and potential legal fees and legal hassle that would accompany any shoot - justified or not.
Situational awareness. Another Col. Jeff Cooper concept, and it is essential to self defense, as much as being competent with a firearm.
A gun is not a magic talisman. You need to know how and when.
Or you can choose to be a carless and compliant victim and take your chances.
Good job JD.
Um, hasn't the murder rate been, you know, declining, for the past several years? Also, I doubt if Jewish museums let you pack heat. I guess you could try, but you'd probably get arrested. Anyway, I never carry, so you don't have to worry about me.
Since the murder rate is mostly about criminals killing each other, it doesn't say much about the risk of an innocent citizen needing to defend himself.
The homicide rate for Chicago last year was 535.
This year so far:
Shot and Killed: 139
Shot and wounded: 542
Total shot: 681
Total homicides: 163
Stats courtesy :Hey Jackass
The lower numbers may be attributed to the cooler wet weather in Chicago area.
That's nice, but not sure what that has to do with my comment. My point is that it is not obviously true that the national murder rate tells you anything about how much (for example) a normal, suburban homeowner should worry about needing to defend himself.
The "odds" are low, but playing to the odds neglects to take into consideration the "stakes". As in, low probability but extremely high cost for a mistake.
I advise that people should take into consideration what's at stake that can be lost if they don't take measures to defend 'you and yours' when the odds don't happen to fall in their favor and their number comes up.
It's the reason people - should - have fire extinguishers, first aid kits, spare tires etc.
Of course, I figure you already knew this
Excellent JD. .I hope you live in a city that respects self-defense.
What did Gunsite pay for this?
Probably as much as you did.
Army Basic Training taught all of this except for pistols, which was reserved for Officer training. There's a difference between tactical during civil disorder, and - surprise! - a criminal pops up out of nowhere in a usually safe place.
Gunsite is a great place.
I took their machine gun course.
You get to shoot all the common military machine guns including the 50 caliber Browning.
Great fun for a gun enthusiast!
Excellent article JD. Thank you for the solid and sensible information.
At this point in time, the real threat is going to come from the radical left. That includes BLM, ANTIFA, Trans and Venezuelan gangs such as TdA and MS-13. All of the above are violent and dangerous.
That attacks on police in N.Y. City alone are up by 63% while fat Alvin Bragg ignores the problem and continue to persecute anyone connected with Trump.
Just take a look at the rioting now occurring in Paris and if you don't believe that won't happen here in any one of our large cities, you are not paying attention.
The leftists have made no doubts they will continue to use violence and destruction as they are being funded by Georgy Shwartz and others who try to remain anonymous.
So Americans need to arm up and make ready for when all hell breaks loose and it's going to. Make sure you have plenty of ammo and emergency food as well as other supplies. It's going to be unlike anything that has happened in this country.
And if you practice shoot/don't shoot scenarios, it'll keep you out of jail.
My wife
He/Him
I did training at FrontSight a handful of times. Great experience.
Too many people buy a gun, especially a hand gun and either forget or disregard any thoughts of training.
One way of looking at it is the number of shootings in Chicongo with so many victims shot and yet the death rate isn't as high as one would surmise. It's difficult to hit anything holding a Glock 9 sideways like some Hollywood thug and expecting to be proficient.
Personally I believe the best home defense is a 12ga. shotgun, military style.
That's a good choice. Or, a pistol cartridge carbine, like a semi-auto Thompson.
Cop buddy of mine loves to say, "The most terrifying thing for any home intruder is to hear a shotgun being racked."
The only disagreement I have with you on this subject (because I agree that the shotgun is the go-to for home defense) is that you also have to consider the layout of your home. I've lived in ones before where they've got tight corners and switchback staircases and the like. The length of the shotgun often works against you there. If you're barricaded and/or you've got position where they'll have to walk through a chokepoint, absolutely - shotgun all the way. If you need to move and clear, I don't know about you, but I'm going for something that allows for more maneuverability.
I would never - ever - walk down a switchback staircase with a shotgun online. That's handgun 100% of the time. (And for the average home-defense user who doesn't practice as much as they should, spend the extra money for that red-dot sight.)
This is why nobody should ever own a gun. They should own multiple and varied guns. Your kitchen knife block has different tools for different purposes. Firearms are no different.
The shotgun trope has been making the rounds for years; I look at racking the slide an audible form of communication; in effect you are broadcasting 1] I am standing in this spot with a gun, 2] I am making this noise hoping that you will leave without my having to shoot you.
Most of the time I think this would likely work, "most" and "likely" being operative. If someone is in my home at a time when I would normally be expected to be present, that does not bode well for me. Clearly they are either breaking and entering and don't care if I get hurt in the process of their robbery, or they are there for the purpose of causing me harm. I am not going to give them advantage of knowing where I am and that I am armed and less than willing to use lethal force.
Fair. But remember that criminals are always cowards. Most home invaders don't want to get into a firefight, let alone put their coward lives on the line in order to snatch and grab some jewelry or electronics. They want soft targets. That's why the rack is a trope. It's a big fat "Nope. Nope nope nope nope nope." to the home invader.
And from everything I know and have read on the subject, I believe you are correct; most of the time this would work [and I would be happy for it to]. A 12 gauge pump used to be my secondary [primary being the pistol at my bedside] home defense set up; however, I've decided to go with 300 BLK suppressed loaded with subsonic rapid expanding hollow points [they actually work at velocities under 1000 fps] to spare my hearing in the event I have to shoot it indoors, along with several other advantages over the shotty [short barrel, no flash, minimal recoil, quicker and overall more manageable]; a warning was not in my consideration in choosing this platform. If a person or persons chooses to invade my home, they have forfeited any and all consideration. I will use the rail mounted light to be sure of my target, but that is to make certain I am not shooting the right target, not to warn.