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FISA

House Will Vote Today To Allow Warrantless Searches on U.S. Citizens

Rep. Thomas Massie explains why he will vote "hell no" on renewal of FISA if Congress doesn't reform the 702 program.

Nick Gillespie | 1.11.2018 8:16 AM

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Large image on homepages | Meredith Bragg, Reason
(Meredith Bragg, Reason)

Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) explains why he is a "Hell NO!" vote on the biggest thing the House of Representatives will be voting on today: the renewal of legislation that will allow federal law enforcement to gain access to a massive database of the emails, phone calls, text messages, and more of U.S. citizens without a warrant. The database warehouses information that law enforcement collects on foreign nationals who are suspected of terrorism and other crimes; under current law, non-citizens are accorded fewer due process rights than citizens.

The underlying bill originated in the Senate and is S.139; the House counterpart is H.R.4478. As Scott Shackford explains, today's vote would

renew Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Amendments. This law grants intelligence agencies the authority to snoop on foreign targets on foreign soil without warrants, overseen by a secretive FISA court.

This is done in the name of stopping espionage and terrorism. But the surveillance powers have also been secretly used on Americans to track down evidence of other crimes, without a warrant, circumventing both the Fourth Amendment and the FISA Amendments' stated intent.

In the Facebook video below, Massie, a reliable defender of privacy rights and limited government, talks about the "interesting coalition of the left and the right" that opposes renewing Section 702. The ACLU and FreedomWorks, the Progressive Caucus and the Freedom Caucus, and similar pairings are against 702 because under the guise of spying on suspected foreign terrorists, the program also sucks up "terabytes" of communications involving U.S. citizens. Citing confidential conversations he's had with the attorney general and the FBI director "in a classified setting," Massie says "they believe they have the right to go into that database and search that database for information on you, without a warrant" [emphasis added].

Massie is a co-sponsor of the Amash amendment, which supporters will attempt to pass before the larger bill. The Amash amendment would force law enforcement to do what the Constitution plainly demands—that it get a warrant spelling out exactly what and why it is looking for when investigating U.S. citizens, based on reasonable suspicion of a crime, before accessing this database. "That's the only constitutional way to do it," Massie declares flatly.

If the Amash amendment doesn't pass, Massie vows to pledge "hell no" on the larger bill. For the sake of keeping the government out of our business when it has no reason or right to be involved, let's hope he and other defenders of the Fourth Amendment don't have to.

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NEXT: Sanctuary Churches Take in Immigrants and Take on Trump

Nick Gillespie is an editor at large at Reason and host of The Reason Interview With Nick Gillespie.

FISAFourth AmendmentFBIJeff Sessions
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  1. Libertarian   7 years ago

    the "interesting coalition of the left and the right" that opposes renewing Section 702.

    That's funny, I thought ALL Congressmen took an oath to defend the Constitution.

    1. BestUsedCarSales   7 years ago

      Sadly, many of the congresspeople sleep through that part of their inauguration. And the Constitution also says if you sleep through an oath it doesn't count. It's a catch 22.

      1. Diane Reynolds (Paul.)   7 years ago

        I wish they'd sleep through everything after.

  2. Jerryskids   7 years ago

    Look, we're involved in multiple wars here - the war on drugs, war on terrorism, war on sex trafficking, war on tobacco, war on women, war on Christmas, war on Zevon just to name a few - and the Constitution is not a suicide pact. When you're at war, such niceties as warrants and probable cause and habeas corpus and freedom of speech and of the press need to take a back seat to the survival of the Father Mother Homeland. That's why the Constitution invokes a balancing test between the needs of the many and the needs of the few, between individual rights and the common good. Why would you sit here and claim that the Fourth Amendment provides a shield for criminals, why do you hate America?

    1. Diane Reynolds (Paul.)   7 years ago

      what's the war on obesity, chipped liver?

    2. I am the 0.000000013%   7 years ago

      Huh. I should read more than the first 30 words more often. That was pretty funny...

  3. ducksalad   7 years ago

    I like Amash but I sure hope the reporter got this wrong: "that it get a warrant spelling out exactly what and why it is looking for when investigating U.S. citizens, based on reasonable suspicion of a crime, before accessing this database."

    The constitution says no warrant issue shall issue except on PROBABLE CAUSE, not reasonable suspicion. Those are terms of art. Allow me to explain...

    Probable Cause means something as little as a police dog barking, when its handlers have trained it to bark on command.

    Reasonable Suspicion, amazingly, is even less than that. In practice, it means no evidence or reason whatsoever, as long as the police officer, after the fact, justifies it by utterring the incantation "based on my years of training and experience".

    Amash needs to at least make them write down a few bits of evidence or go to the trouble of bringing in the probable cause dog.

  4. loveconstitution1789   7 years ago

    Since the Constitution's Bill of Rights specifically prohibits searches like this, anything Congress votes on regarding Legislation for warrantless searches is unconstitutional.

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