Jesse Walker | April 17, 2009
• The White House releases the torture memos that guided the Bush-era CIA. Obama won't prosecute the agents involved. (Some people see some ambiguity in his language. Maybe, but I'm not convinced the loophole is deliberate.)
• Banks look for ways to refuse bailout money without actually refusing all the bailout money.
• The City of Baltimore finds $40 million under the cushions.
• The Department of Homeland Security, not content to fret about broadly defined "right-wing extremists," is worried about broadly defined "left-wing extremists," too. Meanwhile, Michael German of the ACLU points out some of the problems with "threat reports that focus on ideology instead of criminal activity."
• The trouble with the Pakistan drone attacks.
• "How dangerous are the Taliban?"
• Bloggers ignore copyright laws, make long-forgotten music available again.
• Suspicious behavior: using the wrong operating system.
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Releasing the Bush memos shows that President Obama believes
strongly in transparency.
...of the previous administration.
Suspicious behavior: using the wrong operating
system.
Reading the acutal warrant application you find that someone
accused the subject of the warrant of illegally changing students
grades on the college's computers. The accuser also said that the
subject used two operating systems on one computer because it
helped to obscure his illegal activities.
Given this context, the use of the "wrong operating system" seems
relevant to the warrant application.
As a linux user - Yes, we are all terrorists (I even have my
certificate to prove it!- Thanks (t)reason*).
Speaking of which, I finish up teaching a terrorist admin class
today.
*I thought that a funny opportunity to use that without invoking
the drinking game
Given this context, the use of the "wrong operating system"
seems relevant to the warrant application.
He should have been using VMS instead of Solaris, or something like
that?
How does dual booting (or using a VM) obscure illegal
activity?
I assume the officer in question was previously unaware that such a
thing was possible.
I don't really care if the DHS report is on right-wing or
left-wing extremists.
What really scares me is that not only is our government
"monitoring" political thought, but is actively trying to manage
it. And now they're so bold to admit it openly.
Tell me what "thought" the Virginia Tech killer had except "I hate
you people". How about that dude in Binghamton?
When we let them use our fear of attack as an excuse to control us,
we've already lost.
it won't forestall layoffs or postpone recreation
center closures proposed last month by Mayor Sheila
Dixon.
Duh. Money cant prevent that. You have to win the break dancing
contest.
Dissent is destabilizing.
Self-defense is an affront to social order.
Liberty is extremism.
Mike - a wise final sentence. however, ask the DUMDEROOOOs and others of this board - that horse has long left the barn, and the barn has been foreclosed.
(sorry for double)
Mike - in other words, you're right, but for those who are just now
realizing that, well, it was they who made this bed...
Shouldn't dual booting be protected under Lawrence v. Texas? As long as it was consensual of course.
Dual booting is rarely consensual. Any time I boot into Windows, it is against my will.
VM...
...preaching to the choir, eh?
I know but it's kind of cathartic to type.
Money can't prevent [recreation center closures]. You have to win the break dancing contest.
+1. Awesome.
Also, the scare quotes in the BC article around "fixing" [other
people's computers] are great. Oooh! He may be "fixing" up an
operating system that uses prompts! Terraist!
I wonder about all those Mac users with the dual-boot Windows
machines. Are they next?
I thought I could no longer be shocked by torture revelations,
but that was not true.
The torture guidelines released yesterday would have allowed a
subject to be locked in a small, movement-restraining box with a
BUCKET OF TARANTULAS.
They also imply that, had the Bush administration captured someone
with a known fear of, say, snakes, that they would have authorized
the use of the snake pit. Or that someone with a fear of rats would
have, for example, been strapped in a chair and covered with
rats.
And here I thought that the worst we might have done was beatings,
maybe a fake execution here and there, MAYBE some mild electric
shock.
I didn't realize we went all the way to the MOST EVIL THING GEORGE
ORWELL WAS ABLE TO IMAGINE.
"Al Qaeda has very little to do with the militancy in the tribal
areas of Pakistan," said Marvin Weinbaum, former Afghanistan and
Pakistan analyst at the Bureau of Intelligence Research at the U.S.
Department of State and now scholar-in-residence at the Middle East
Institute.
John McCreary, a senior intelligence analyst for the Defence
Intelligence Agency until his retirement in 2006, agrees with
Weinbaum's assessment. "The drone programme is supposed to be all
about al Qaeda," he told IPS in an interview, but in fact, "the
threat is much larger."
McCreary observes that the targets in recent months "have been
expanded to include Pakistani Pashtun militants." The
administration apparently had dealt with that contradiction by
effectively broadening the definition of al Qaeda, according to
McCreary"
This is what I had feared was going on. The government is just
labeling people they don't like Al-Qaeda, whether they are or not.
That way the government can kill them with impunity.
Nothing like reading a torture memo over a morning cuppa joe...
Mmmmm
"You have also orally informed us that through observing Zubaydah
in captivity, you have noted that he appears quite flexible despite
his wound."
"In particular, you would like to tell Zubaydah that you intend to
place a stinging insect into the box with him. You would, however,
place a harmless insect into the box. ... such as a caterpillar...
[redacted]"
How sweet of them. So what did they redact? I'm guessing, "you then
orally informed us that you were just kidding, and planned to put a
killer bee in the box for maximum LULZ!"
Fluffy,
War is ugly. That's why we should be avoiding them. However, war is
sometimes justifiable (present conflicts excluded)and I'd hate to
see us make a blanket statement about torture if it is in the
defense of our country. I can envision psycological interrogations
to be beneficial if they are done right.
Again, I said "defense".
From the Taliban article "...make clear that the Taliban was
a reluctant host to al Qaeda in the 1990s and felt betrayed when
the terrorist group repeatedly violated agreements to refrain from
issuing inflammatory statements and fomenting violence
abroad.
This may be true, but if so, the author needs to address why the
Taliban refused to hand over Osama bin Laden and other Al-Qaeda
members when the US asked them to after 9-11.
Whether we admit it or not we love us some torture. Obviously
some deserve it, and there are conditions that allow it, like when
we are scared, like really, really scared. Or when we are, like,
really angry. But only then.
We will pursue this torture with great sadness and humility, the
poor folks who perform the torture could not possibly enjoy it,
they actual had tears running down their cheeks while humming god
bless America.
I can envision psycological interrogations to be beneficial
if they are done right.
Not having read the CIA torture manual, I don't know the approved
means from distinguishing useful intelligence obtained through
"alternative interrogation" from the desperate ranting of a broken
human being telling his captors anything they want to hear to make
the pain stop.
Care to enlighten us?
"This is what I had feared was going on. The government is just
labeling people they don't like Al-Qaeda, whether they are or not.
That way the government can kill them with impunity."
The whole Pakistan thing is starting to worry me. First, I don't
want to get in a war with Pakistan. Second, what the hell are we
doing there? I am all for killing terrorists where we find them,
but who are we killing down there. Further, you can't just go into
someone else's country and kill civilians or if you do you better
know damn well who they are and that the host country refuses to do
something about it. I got no problem with things like the preditor
strike in Yeman a few years ago. But there is a limit to even
that.
During its March 30th search, police seized (among other
things) the computer science major's computers, storage drives,
cell phone, iPod Touch, flash drives, digital camera, and Ubuntu
Linux CD. None of these items have been returned. He has been
suspended from his job pending the investigation. His personal
documents and information are in the hands of the state police who
continue to examine it without probable cause, searching for
evidence to support unsupportable criminal allegations.
No fishing expedition here, folks; move along.
Maybe they can hang him for illegally switching back from Vista to
XP.
We will pursue this torture with great sadness and humility,
the poor folks who perform the torture could not possibly enjoy it,
they actual had tears running down their cheeks while humming god
bless America.
You've hit upon one of my primary objections to torture. I don't
want the government turning a bunch of 20 year olds who volunteered
for the military into torturers.
Putting someone in a box with some kind of (presumably non-deadly, as that would defeat the point) insect or snake that they're scared of is the sissiest, least evil shit I can think of. If someone's scared of spiders or rats they need to harden the fuck up. I don't think we should use the same word to describe the rack and electrical wires to the nuts that we use to describe putting someone in a damn butterfly tent.
"Holder also stressed that intelligence community officials
who acted reasonably and relied in good faith on authoritative
legal advice from the Justice Department that their conduct was
lawful, and conformed their conduct to that advice, would not face
federal prosecutions for that conduct."
Shorter: Intelligence officers who were only following
orders have nothing to fear.
The torture guidelines released yesterday would have allowed
a subject to be locked in a small, movement-restraining box with a
BUCKET OF TARANTULAS.
Sounds like it could be fun. Tarantulas are harmless, but have that
sexy creepy effect.
I guess we've all seen too many Hollywood movies where someone
is given a simple shot of "truth serum" and spills everything. If
it doesn't exist, then someone needs to invent it.
Does torture work? Ask those in the French Resistance who were
exposed when captured comrades met with Gestapo interrogation.
Hugh, (nice name BTW)
I'm not an interrogator, but I'd think the only way to distinguish
intelligence is to verify it. I'm sure there's a lot of good intel
as well as plenty of garbage. Either way, interrogating an
unwilling prisoner will give you a certain percentage of valid
intel.
I think instead of limiting the methods of war, we should be
limiting the reasons for the war.
robc,
I got the impression from the warrant application that the subject
used dual booting to obscure illegal activity not from police
investigation but from programs that search out illegally
downloaded material. You seem to know more about computers than I
do, you can tell me if that's plausible.
It turns out the use of linux was also relevant because there was
an investigation into who falsely created a profile on some website
that claimed the victim was gay. Investigation revealed that the
person who created the profile had used linux. At BC, there were
only two people who had access to the particular network that the
profile came from who regularly used linux. One of them was the
subject of the affidavit.
On a side note, who won those Kindle2s? Those marvy little devices would make it easy to enjoy these torture memos while sitting on a park bench in the lovely April sunshine.
So calling someone gay in an email got his computer taken away from him? Good god, if that's the case, then everyone on this board could get taken away at any time.
broB:
at those who were all gung ho about the powers when their people
were in charge. Now they're afraid. them.
(see: reaction, post Oklahoma City, then post 9/11 then... etc etc
etc)
*fixes glare at THEM*
Mike P: exactly! singing harmony. and you're right. there is a
catharsis in that. dammit. WE SHOULDN'T EVEN HAVE TO HAVE THIS
DISCUSSION.
and now that the militia crap is back, who else has a hard time
getting worked up over them?
a Virginia fusion center saw threats from across the
political spectrum and called certain colleges and religious groups
"nodes of radicalization."
So, Hillsdale College [Hillsdale's educational mission rests
upon two principles: academic excellence and institutional
independence. The College does not accept federal or state taxpayer
subsidies for any of its operations.] is a node of dangerous
anti-American radicalism?
Those marvy little devices would make it easy to enjoy these
torture memos while sitting on a park bench in the lovely April
sunshine.
There's so much wrong with this sentence I don't know where to
start.
Browyn,
I was wondering that too. The first place my friend plans to
publish is on Amazon for Kindle, plus .pdf on the website.
... But be sure your sarcasmometer is running Vista and Adobe 9.1. Otherwise, the sentence will just cause the system to freeze up and you may be arrested.
Ooh! Ooh! Unveiling of new "Family Tree" downstairs here at MedCenter Three. The Guv'nor's here! Should I go?
Those marvy little devices would make it easy to enjoy these
torture memos while sitting on a park bench in the lovely April
sunshine.
There's so much wrong with this sentence I don't know where to
start.
Seriously. We haven't had more two decent sunny days yet this
April. that's bullshit...
Putting someone in a box with some kind of (presumably
non-deadly, as that would defeat the point) insect or snake that
they're scared of is the sissiest, least evil shit I can think of.
If someone's scared of spiders or rats they need to harden the fuck
up.
Yup, I'm sure that's what you thought when you read 1984 in junior
high. "This is sissy shit!"
That's the measure of the Bush administration for you, folks. The
people who feel compelled to defend Bush's actions no matter
what have reached the point where activities invented in the
most celebrated dystopian novel of all time, and intended to show
the naked horror of that dystopia and its insidious cleverness in
crafting new ways to demean and to break the human spirit, are now
dismissed as "sissy shit".
You know who else needs to harden the fuck up? The former US
hostages in Iran. Sure, they were subjected to fake executions, and
blindfolded and marched out to be taunted by enraged mobs, but
since none of these things caused organ failure they weren't
actually mistreated.
If you're afraid of people yelling at you while you're blindfolded,
you really need to grow some stones. That's some real sissy shit
right there. Right?
Regarding the computer science student:
What is the burden on the judge in determining that the warrant has
any merit? Can he just rubber stamp every ignorant yellow paper
that passes his bench without any repercussions?
I defy anyone but an entomologist to sit for an hour in a box
with some creepy crawlies and not get the willies.
There are stinging caterpillars, too. Those mothers HURT.
Fluffy, eat the shit out of my butthole.
In 1984, the torture is when Winston is beaten repeatedly,
subjected to aggressive psychological manipulation and hooked up to
electroshock wires. NOT FUCKING CREEPY CRAWLIES.
The former US hostages in Iran. Sure, they were subjected to
fake executions, and blindfolded and marched out to be taunted by
enraged mobs, but since none of these things caused organ failure
they weren't actually mistreated.
Since none of those things involve HAVING TO LOOK AT ICKY BUGS, I
guess they're not even relevant, are they? I'm not defending Bush's
actions "no matter what." Like most people here, you'd be
hard-pressed to come up with something I'll go to the mat for him
for. But it pisses me off when sissy shit like HAVING TO TOUCH
FUCKING BUGS, (personal note: I am an amateur snake and spider
hobbyist) or exposure to bright lights or loud noises, is some shit
we need to self-flagellate for. Combine it with some beatings and
electro-shock and waterboarding and then I'll agree that it's
fucked up.
Go All Rights Reserved. Fluffy just suffers from PTSD from the last 8 years. Nothing bad happened to him personally but he is nonetheless like some kind of whacked out Hollywood Vietnam vet.
Either way, interrogating an unwilling prisoner will give
you a certain percentage of valid intel.
And throwing a dart at the financial pages will give you a certain
percentage of winning stocks.
Most terrorist organizations (like the Campaign for Liberty or the
Audubon Society) are pretty loose and disorganized. It seems like
they should be pretty easy to infiltrate by any intelligence agency
worth a damn. On the other hand, getting hopefully maybe useful
intel by hooking a guy's nutsack up to a car battery is not only
dubious in its efficacy, but a particularly poignant example of the
hamhanded incompetence of the American intelligence
community.
I think instead of limiting the methods of war, we should be
limiting the reasons for the war.
Super. Problem is that good reasons for war are equal to whatever
the majority of Congress feels like are good reasons. Unless its a
national security emergency, then its up to the White House to
protect our national security or distract the plebes.
Torture dehumanizes both the victim and the perpetrator.
Furthermore it blatantly defies both the spirit and the letter of
the Constitution and the Geneva Convention. No intel that cannot be
gathered in other ways is worth that.
Fluffy, I appreciate you as a poster, usually, but the concepts and illustrative purposes behind Room 101 and Nineteen Eighty-Four are a lot more nuanced and interesting than the silly parallel you're drawing with the Bush Administration. Hysteria about using rats and snakes is...hysteria.
Hmm. If enclosing people with spiders or rats is enough to make someone break as if they were waterboarded, why isn't it morally equivilent? waterboarding is "safe" - one of the reasons (apart from its effectiveness) that it was used. So no one gets hurt there either, they are just afraid of drowning.
Putting someone in a box with some kind of (presumably
non-deadly, as that would defeat the point) insect or snake that
they're scared of is the sissiest, least evil shit I can think of.
If someone's scared of spiders or rats they need to harden the fuck
up. I don't think we should use the same word to describe the rack
and electrical wires to the nuts that we use to describe putting
someone in a damn butterfly tent.
Putting someone on a board and pouring some clean water (presumably
non-poisonous, as that would defeat the point) over their face to
scare them is the sissiest, least evil shit I can think of. If
someone's scared of water or having their face wet they need to
harden the fuck up. I don't think we should use the same word to
describe the rack and electrical wires to the nuts that we use to
describe giving some douchbag a few glasses of water.
domo - drowning, even simulated drowning, is a psychologically
scarring event. I can remember the few times that I have almost
drowned with a partial-clarity tinted by horror.
On the other hand, the innumerable times that I (and billions of
Earthlings on a daily basis) deal with snakes, spiders, mice, rats,
bats, etc. etc. makes it a laughable proposition that exposure =
torture. Are we saying that the residents of Indian slums are
subjected to torture every day? Or residents of seedier places in
NYC, just because each category faces mice or rats?
It's funny. I mean, really funny.
Hmm. If enclosing people with spiders or rats is enough to
make someone break as if they were waterboarded, why isn't it
morally equivilent? waterboarding is "safe" - one of the reasons
(apart from its effectiveness) that it was used. So no one gets
hurt there either, they are just afraid of drowning.
This is roughly my feeling. Either both are okay are neither are,
and I lean towards neither (especially for people not already
convicted of a crime).
Abdul,
1. Who the hell is running a program to search for illegally
downloaded material? That sounds like that requires a warrant to
begin with.
2. If BC requires it as part of an agreement to use their network
then:
2a. If they are too stupid to make their program OS independent
then so be it
2b. Why are the police involved? This is a contract disagreement,
not a legal issue.
3. Ditto on the gay thing. I dont see police involvment needed here
either. Sounds like, at worst, a libel/slander type thing.
Anyway, I don't want to come off as pro-torture. I agree with
Hugh, and he put it very well. But I don't agree with such an
expansive definition of torture that it includes the shit my five
year old nephew does down at the Nature Center.
Domo, I dunno. Maybe it would be more or less morally equivalent if
these were venomous snakes and were biting the detainee and the
venom was shutting down their bodily systems and they could feel it
but they knew just at the last second they would be brought back
and subjected to it all over again. That's what I would consider a
parallel with waterboarding and drowning. But if just being next to
a snake or rat makes you as stressed out as being seconds from
drowning, honestly that's just pussy.
The Gulag Archipelago works as a better do-not-do guide than 1984. In one part, Solzhenitsyn talks about prisoners being tortured during their interrogations by being locked in boxes full of bedbugs. So we should be avoiding that.
TAO, individual differences are huge. I have no problems with
rats (I think they're adorable, or need a bath and are then
adorable). But some people have similar responses of extreme fear,
helplessness, etc, from them. The subjective response could be near
identical (and considering fear-research, I think they probably are
in some cases).
As a side note: It's sort of a just-so story, but some people argue
that there is an evolutionary reason spiders, rats, and snakes
often develop as major phobias, based on a useful pattern that is
occasionally intensified in people many times.
Additionally, the moral difference between suicide bombing and
torture isn't significant enough to use one to address the other.
Put another way, we lose the moral high ground against the
terrorists when we use fascist tactics against them.
And its when you lose the moral high ground that the snakes and
bugs get you.
But, beyond that explanation, I'm probably stepping out of the conversation. I mean, things like what ARR are saying are just substituting bias for an understanding of the way fear works, and I don't really feel like going over that today. (Unless there happens to be a Sullum column to troll regarding it; I can't help myself there.)
drowning, even simulated drowning, is a psychologically
scarring event. I can remember the few times that I have almost
drowned with a partial-clarity tinted by horror.
Well, yes. to someone who is paranoid of spiders, such treatment
would be equally as scarring. Not for you, of course, because
spiders don't bother you. But of course, your torturers wouldn't
use spiders unless they thought you would be especially likely to
crack as a result. So I think you have to assume that spider/rat
cage is used on people who are phobic of them - and is
psychologically damaging.
So is psychologically damaging treatment torture? I think so. ARR
doesn't think so, he assumes you need to be having expectations of
immediate death. I'm not so afraid of spiders, so I guess we'd need
data from an arachniphobe who has had a near death experience to
tell us which is worse. The question is one of phychology, so
individuals perceptions matter. You can't just assume one is
objectively worse.
"domo - drowning, even simulated drowning, is a psychologically
scarring event. I can remember the few times that I have almost
drowned with a partial-clarity tinted by horror."
Everyone who goes through military SCUBA school drowns at least
once, no kidding. They set it up so that at least once, more if you
screw up, the student drowns only to be fished out and resusitated.
Those guys don't seem too scared.
I have no problems with rats (I think they're adorable, or
need a bath and are then adorable).
You have clearly never had to stomp to death any rats in your
shithole apartment's kitchen, dude. It's not really gross until the
blood starts pooling around them...
You have clearly never had to stomp to death any rats in
your shithole apartment's kitchen, dude. It's not really gross
until the blood starts pooling around them...
Dude, if you mount the dead ones skulls on little pikes around the
place, the other ones start to get the joke and move on...
So, if I had an irrational fear of cars, everyone would be just as outraged if the government hired a NASCAR driver to take me a few hundred laps at 200+mph?
If those fuckers put rats in my cell, I'd just
bite their heads off and eat them for the extra protein.
Fuckin' SISSIES
Anyway, my irritation I'm sure is motivated by personal bias in
my case because I'm actually really interested in snakes in
particular and go out looking for them and catching them. I
definitely understand that a lot of people freak out about them,
and l.d. is right about the potential evolutionary imprint of that
(E.O. Wilson has written a lot about it, and it might also
just-so-explain why they appear in dreams and religious tradition
more than other creatures), it's interesting.
But if everything that a potential interrogee stresses out about is
off the table, I have to assume that our (already shoddy)
intelligence will suffer for it.
I'm not here to say that I would particularly enjoy the experience of sleeping with snakes, rats or spiders, but that does not mean it rises to the level of torture, either.
Waterboarding is not just taking advantage of a fear of
drowning. See "Believe
Me, It's Torture" by Christopher Hitchens and the accompanying
video. In my inexpert opinion, Christopher Hitchens has been acting
like someone with post-traumatic stress disorder since he
consensually endured this event. I can image that not consenting
might make it a bit more tortuous.
It triggers the brain at a very low level that overrides any
"sissy" concerns about water on your face. You don't have to have a
laser beam slicing towards your man bags to invoke a fundamental
fear for survival. This kind of powerlessness and visceral distress
are the perfect recipe for post-traumatic stress disorder, which is
to say, it is definitively torture.
Of course these guys are the bad guys, so who gives two shits if
they're traumatized and cry to their mommies for the rest of their
lives. Well, aside from the fact that it is simply fucking evil to
punish someone without any type of due process, there is the matter
of creating a monster where one didn't exist before.
People with PTSD are not powerless, they are motivated with the
same survival drive that causes even the suicidal to fight
drowning. Only they are triggered by things that coincided with
their trauma: smells, faces, sounds, colors. And when they are
triggered, they might hide or they might kill, before they regain
rational control.
So, if you'd like to turn a bunch of misguided kids who wanted to
play soldier with the Taliban into functional sociopaths, keep up
the torture. You still won't get any good information, but it will
be a lot easier to justify indefinite internment if you make them
fucking crazy.
21. Sleeplessness, which they quite failed to appreciate in medieval times. They did not understand how narrow are the limits within which a human being can preserve his personality intact. Sleeplessness (yes, combined with standing, thirst, bright light, terror, and the unknown -what other tortures are needed!?) befogs the reason, undermines the will, and the human being ceases to be himself, to be his own "L" (As in Chekhov's "I Want to Sleep," but there it was much easier, for there the girl could lie down and slip into lapses of consciousness, which even in just a minute would revive and refresh the brain.) A person deprived of sleep acts half-unconsciously or altogether unconsciously, so that his testimony cannot be held against him.
They used to say: "You are not truthful in your testimony, and therefore you will not be allowed to sleep:"" Sometimes, as a refinement, instead of making the prisoner stand up, they made him sit down on a soft sofa, which made him want to sleep all the more. (The jailer on duty sat next to him on the same sofa and kicked him every time his eyes began to shut.) Here is how one victim-who had just sat out days in a box infested with `bedbugs-describes his feelings after this torture: "Chill from great loss of blood. Irises of the eyes dried out as if someone were holding a red-hot iron in from of them. Tongue swollen from thirst and prickling as from a hedgehog at the slightest movement. Throat racked by spasms of' swallowing."
Sleeplessness was a great form of torture: it left no visible marks and could not provide grounds for complaint even if an inspection-something unheard of anyway-were to strike on the morrow.
"They didn't let you sleep? Well, after all, this is not supposed to be a vacation resort. The Security officials were awake too!" (They would catch up on their sleep during the day. j One can say that sleeplessness became the universal method in the Organs. From being one among many tortures, it became an integral part of the system of State Security; it was the cheapest possible method and did not require the posting of sentries. In all the interrogation prisons the prisoners were forbidden to sleep even one minute from reveille till taps. (In Sukhanovka and several other prisons used specifically for interrogation, the cot was folded into the wall during the day; in others, the prisoners were simply forbidden to lie down, and even to close their eyes while seated.) Since the major interrogations were all conducted at night, it was automatic: whoever was undergoing interrogation got no sleep for at least five days and nights. (Saturday and Sunday nights, the interrogators themselves tried to get some rest.)
23. The bedbug-infested box has already been mentioned. In the dark closet made of wooden planks, there were hundreds, maybe even thousands, of bedbugs, which had been allowed to multiply. The guards removed the prisoner's jacket or field shirt, and immediately the hungry bedbugs assaulted him, crawling onto him from the walls or falling off the ceiling. At first he waged war with them strenuously, crushing them on his body and on the walls, suffocated by their stink. But after several hours he weakened and let them drink his blood without a murmur.
Man, Solzhenitsyn is a bummer to read.
ARR,
You're right on the money, son. Rather than rewarding the
terrorists by letting them spend time tied down in enclosed areas
with totally awesome snakes, we should improve our intelligence
gathering by, I don't know, hiring some people who speak Arabic and
have read the Koran.
Fucking people got my hackles up this morning.
TAO, if you had an irrational fear of cars equal to the
intensity of fear some people have of spiders or snakes, I would be
as outraged.
I have irrational fears of spiders and flying. My spider fear makes
me freak out a bit with them (although I'm fine with snakes and
feel positively about non-squished rats). If someone were to
torture me with spiders, I would dislike it, and it might work, but
it wouldn't be as bad as water boarding. There is a different
subgroup of people where the difference, if there is one, would be
infinitesimal, in terms of subjective experience (which is what
torture is all about, after all).
Apparently I lied about staying away, at least a bit.
"Well, aside from the fact that it is simply fucking evil to
punish someone without any type of due process"
If that is true, then it must be really evil to just kill them with
a missile strike right? Is it your opinion that no violence can
ever be done to anyone without due process?
"there is the matter of creating a monster where one didn't exist
before."
That is just horseshit. If that were true, why aren't the millions
of people who are survivors of gulags and death camps and
experiences infinitely worse than water boarding all sociopathic
killers? By that logic, holocoust survivors should have all or a
good percentage of them been Hanibal Lectors.
I have to assume that our (already shoddy) intelligence will
suffer for it.
That's the core assumption here, and the one i would most like to
challange. Coercion under threat of bodily harm or fear is probably
the least effective interrogation technique there is. It does NOT
lead to actionable timely intelligence as a rule. That is a
sufficient objection to these techniques in itself - though the
dabsing of our national reputation is, for me, a better one.
The ticking bomb scenario does not ever happen. People who use this
incredibly unlikely scenario as an exception to base overall policy
on are making a serious error, and ensure that torture (or wanton
mistreatment) happens frequently and is institutionally justified,
despite yielding almost nothing of value.
Somewhere along the line, we decided that getting involved with Bad
Guys and working them as sources (to provide timely information
that can actually be used proactively) was an unacceptable
reputational risk to our country, but nearly drowning dudes to try
and figure out what happened after the damage was already done is
a-ok.
As a former intelligence officer, I know institutionally how this
happened. It's stupid and needs to change.
If that is true, then it must be really evil to just kill
them with a missile strike right?
Yes, dude. Yes it is. This is why we shouldn't be doing voluntary
wars.
In line with the exploiting phobias as torture thing. . . Billy Bob Thornton genuinely has a phobia of french antique furniture. Could you imagine a suspected terrorist with a similar fear and the human rights quesions involved in putting an expensive Louis XIV armoire into his cell? It's "antiques road show" meets "24."
"So calling someone gay in an email got his computer taken away
from him? Good god, if that's the case, then everyone on this board
could get taken away at any time."
The only person at Reason I have ever called gay was Tim Cavenaugh.
Can they really take my computer just for pointing out the
obvious?
TAO, if you had an irrational fear of cars equal to the
intensity of fear some people have of spiders or snakes, I would be
as outraged.
I suppose that's where you and I (and others) part ways. Not every
irrational fear is something to be coddled and "helicoptered"
about. I consider it a sign of a touchy-feely society that we
cannot judge some people's fears as "stupid" and "not worthy of
being taken seriously". If someone had a fear of ice cream, it'd be
similarly as funny.
Also, most people with PTSD are not violent, even if their PTSD is from combat. It's a common misconception, but a relatively rare response (and one that court shows love to overplay). That's not to say it doesn't lead to violence for some, but it is not a common outcome.
Hugh, you're talking about 2 different things.
1. effectiveness of torture
2. morality of torture
Personally, I think the first is the only thing that matters. If
it's effective, I see no reason why we should limit ourselves. Even
if we gather only 25% of useful intel, that's 25% we didn't have
before.
As for the morality of it, once we've made the decision to go to
war, we must use every means to end it. You do realize we KILL
people in war! I'd say that's more damaging than torturing them -
especially scaring them.
This is why we truly have to think about what we're doing before
going to war. War should only be in the defense of liberty - and if
someone is threatening our liberty with force, we have every right
to defend it with any effective means.
See, I may be wrong, but I imagine you are misunderstanding the
level of fear response. It's not the average scared of spiders
person I am talking about, but those who experience a reaction
equivalent to impending death.
I don't think people need to be "coddled" but to argue that one
"harmless" thing is torture and another is not is non-sensical. In
essence, if you are waterboarded, you really are quite okay. Stop
needing coddling.
"In 1984, the torture is when Winston is beaten repeatedly,
subjected to aggressive psychological manipulation and hooked up to
electroshock wires. NOT FUCKING CREEPY CRAWLIES."
We're inclined to agree and Nigger Jim will back up our
assertion.
If that is true, then it must be really evil to just kill
them with a missile strike right?
Yes; it is really fucking evil.
How can that be so fucking difficult to grasp?
Honestly, they are all stupid, irrational fears. I'm still not sure it's okay to take advantage of, but maybe it is?
Hugh Akston said;
we should improve our intelligence gathering by, I don't know,
hiring some people who speak Arabic and have read the
Koran.
Brilliant. It's amazing that someone hasn't thought of this
before... My experience is that internal security makes the hurdle
for hiring these people so high, that they don't generally bother.
Ideally, you want to hire someone who is a little shady, who knows
some people, who can get you information. But we intentionally ban
these people from becoming sources (or at least give little
credibility to the information they provide - they are bad guys
after all, right?). You can't have you cake and eat it too. people
that aren't involved in terrorism have no information worth having
about the terrorists plans, by definition. This makes me angry, i
have to stop...
If it's effective, I see no reason why we should limit
ourselves.
Fuck you. Seriously...fuck you.
Fluffy, Winston was being threatened with being murdered by way
of rats scraping their way through his face, not threatened with
being in proximity with them.
It's nice to know there's still somebody whose time is worth
complaining about Bush when brownshirts are finally roaming the
land.
Being waterboarded is just the same as having water splashed in
your face in a swimming pool. You can make it stop any time you
want, by telling your captors the truth what they want
to hear.
"Additionally, the moral difference between suicide bombing and
torture isn't significant enough to use one to address the other.
Put another way, we lose the moral high ground against the
terrorists when we use fascist tactics against them.
And its when you lose the moral high ground that the snakes and
bugs get you."
We'd left the camp after we had inoculated the children for polio,
and this old man came running after us and he was crying. He
couldn't say.
We went back there, and they had come and hacked off every
inoculated arm. There they were in a pile, a pile of little arms,
and I remember, I...I...I cried, I wept like some grandmother. I
wanted to tear my teeth out. I didn't know what I wanted to do. And
I want to remember it. I never want to forget it. I never want to
forget.
And then I realized like I was shot, like I was shot with a
diamond, a diamond bullet right through my forehead. And I thought,
'My God, the genius of that. The genius. The will to do that.
Perfect, genuine, complete, crystalline, pure.
And then I realized they were stronger than me because they could
stand it. These were not monsters. These were men -- trained
cadres. These men who fought with their hearts who have families,
who have children, who are filled with love - that they had the
strength, the strength to do that. If I had ten divisions of those
men, then our troubles here would be over very quickly.
You have to have men who are moral and at the same time who are
able to utilize their primordial instincts to kill - without
feeling, without passion, without judgment - without judgment.
Because it's judgment that defeats us.
I don't know the approved means from distinguishing useful
intelligence obtained through "alternative interrogation" from the
desperate ranting of a broken human being telling his captors
anything they want to hear to make the pain stop.
Internal consistency. Corroboration with external data. No
different, really, from validating any testimony.
The Department of Homeland Security, not content to fret about
broadly defined "right-wing extremists," is worried about broadly
defined "left-wing extremists," too.
There were definite differences in the two memos. Broadly speaking,
the anti-lefty memo focussed on affiliation with known violent
extremists on the left, while the anti-righty memo focussed on
political beliefs and attitudes.
Fluffy,
Are you really that much of a pansey, or are you just trying to be
ironic?
Hugh, you're talking about 2 different things.
1. effectiveness of torture
2. morality of torture
Personally, I think the first is the only thing that matters. If
it's effective, I see no reason why we should limit ourselves. Even
if we gather only 25% of useful intel, that's 25% we didn't have
before.
As for the morality of it, once we've made the decision to go to
war, we must use every means to end it. You do realize we KILL
people in war! I'd say that's more damaging than torturing them -
especially scaring them.
I've read that several times during the Stalinist terror, people
finally broke when their immediate family was threatened; one guy
finally gave up when his wife and daughter were raped in front of
him.
If we bring in Johnny Jihad, and he says he's not terrorist, but
you think he is, and he's got a 16-year-old daughter ...
Nope. Torture is simply something that civilized society does not
allow, from anyone, of anyone, for any reason.
I don't like the political categorization in the first place. If
people are working with groups known to use violence to advance
their agenda, then they might bear closer scrutiny. What difference
does it make it they're left, right, religious, etc.?
As much as the right demonizes the left, the left is flat out nuts
about its prejudice against the right (as a general matter, I
hasten to add). Evil, war-mongering, torture-loving, stupid,
racist, religious wackos that prey upon poor people. All 60 million
of them. That attitude combined with the political categorization
of groups to watch is very disturbing.
I'm categorically opposed to torture and even to "torture." We
don't need to do it, it's of questionable utility, and I don't
think it's morally proper. There might be some situations that call
for it in extremis, but those are very rare and shouldn't
be made legal.
I'm a big fan, myself, of drumhead court-martials and summary
execution of illegal combatants.
For intelligence-gathering purposes, give them the opportunity to
make themselves useful before we expend a .45 round into their
heads. To my mind, that's not torture, that's clemency and
plea-bargaining.
All this other stuff with spiders and wet towels and whatnot, I
doubt we need, especially if we can overcome our squeamishness
about warfighting (leaving aside the issue of whether the war needs
to be fought, for now).
If that is true, then it must be really evil to just kill them with a missile strike right?
Look at the big brain on John! You're a smart
motherfucker.
Yes, it is.
Subjecting a detainee to stress and discomfort: Maybe not
effective, maybe not worthwhile, probably not morally
objectionable.
Subjecting a detainee to physical pain or suffocation: Probably not
effective, probably not worthwhile, definitely morally
objectionable.
If spider-proximity is too stressful for detainees, is it ok to
yell at them? I'd think some big barking interrogator screaming at
you would be a pretty uncomfortable thing. By relying on their
raised voices and threatening tone, aren't they trying to force
information from the detainee with fear and stress?
I don't give a rat's ass about the well being of a bunch of
terrorists.
Lock 'em up with snakes, spiders, whatever they can fine.
Waterboard them. Do mock executions. I don't care, we must keep
this country safe.
What a bunch of pussies.
You're just a bunch of politically correct wimps. It's WAR,
people.
the anti-lefty memo focussed on affiliation with known
violent extremists on the left
The Ruckus Society? Crimethinc?
Them ruthless bitches is scary!
Especially that scary blonde drag-queen looking one who seems to be
at every event they have in DC.
Fluffy, eat the shit out of my butthole.
In 1984, the torture is when Winston is beaten repeatedly,
subjected to aggressive psychological manipulation and hooked up to
electroshock wires. NOT FUCKING CREEPY CRAWLIES.
Wrong.
NONE OF THAT OTHER SHIT WORKED.
Winston Smith is EXPLICITLY ONLY BROKEN when he is subjected to
being tied in a chair while being told a cage full of rats is about
to be attached to a mask on his face.
Unable to withstand this pressure, because Room 101 is "the worst
thing in the world" picked out specifically for him, he gives up
Julia and his mind is utterly broken. Finally.
And when you read it, you're SUPPOSED TO SAY TO YOURSELF "Wow,
these guys are the best torturers ever. Being able to observe
everyone since birth has given them the power to know the weakness
of each and every person, and break them at will."
You aren't supposed to say, "Wow, that Winston Smith was a real
pussy."
If that is true, then it must be really evil to just kill them
with a missile strike right? Is it your opinion that no violence
can ever be done to anyone without due process?
The moral standard for what one can do to an adversary who is free
and in the field is utterly different from what you can do to them
when they are helpless prisoners in your power.
Cops can shoot and kill armed bank robbers trying to shoot their
way out of a bank, but that does not mean they should be allowed to
randomly shoot people through the bars at a penitentiary.
(personal note: I am an amateur snake and spider
hobbyist)
I think your perverse hobby really should bar you from commenting
on this, then.
I wouldn't ask someone who, I don't know, wrote rape fantasy for a
living and repeatedly fantasized about being raped if we should
rape people as part of the interrogation process.
This is only 50% snark.
Fluffy, Winston was being threatened with being murdered by way
of rats scraping their way through his face, not threatened with
being in proximity with them.
Give me a break. He knew he was subject to execution at any moment.
The reason this particular scenario was extraordinary to him was
because it involved rats, and was restrained in a way that would
prevent him from stopping the rats from doing whatever he imagined
they might do.
Cornfed: Easy, Duckman, I know over two
hundered ways to kill a man.
Sherry: You could glue an open jar of rats to his
face, then blow torch the other side of the jar so the rats have to
eat their way out through his face.
Cornfed: Two hundered one.
the anti-lefty memo focussed on affiliation with known
violent extremists on the left
The Ruckus Society? Crimethinc?
I'm not saying there wasn't a bunch of overreach in that memo,
Jesse. While it also mentioned violent extremist groups, saying it
"focussed on them" was probably too strong. Nonetheless, I think it
lacked the broad brush of tagging some people as potential threats
merely because of their political views that the anti-righty memo
had.
The moral standard for what one can do to an adversary who is
free and in the field is utterly different from what you can do to
them when they are helpless prisoners in your power.
Point well made. As is the moral standard for what you can do to an
adversary who is a helpless prisoner in your power but has been
determined via some due process to be an illegal combatant
violating the laws of war.
Adversary on the field: Shoot to kill.
Adversary imprisoned and adjudicated a war criminal: Shoot to
kill.
Adversary imprisoned and not adjudicated: Temporary detention
pending adjudication.
Point well made. As is the moral standard for what you can
do to an adversary who is a helpless prisoner in your power but has
been determined via some due process to be an illegal combatant
violating the laws of war.
Adversary on the field: Shoot to kill.
Adversary imprisoned and adjudicated a war criminal: Shoot to
kill.
Adversary imprisoned and not adjudicated: Temporary detention
pending adjudication.
Actually, the Geneva Conventions are quite specific that a person
suspected of violating the rules of war by committing acts that
would be crimes if not undertaken by uniformed soldiery is subject
to:
1. Military justice by the occupying power, if martial law exists
in the area where he committed his activities
2. The system of criminal law in the area where he committed his
activities, if a civilian government has been reconstituted in that
area by the occupying power
3. The system of criminal law of the occupying power.
So, because civilian governments have been reconstituted in Iraq
and Afghanistan, we have lost our opportunity to legally submit
detainees captured in those areas to military justice. So that
means we get to choose between our own civilian justice system, and
the ones present in those other countries. Which do you
choose?
And, naturally, it would also mean that persons captured outside of
war zones [such as in the US itself, or in Britain, or Italy, or
what have you] have never been subject to anything BUT the criminal
justice system of either the US or the host nation in which they
were captured or in which they committed their crimes.
So you might get your chance to shoot to kill, but that whole
"adjudicated" bit is what's under dispute.
All true, fluffy.
My drumhead courtmartial/summary execution scenario applies during
the hot phase, when the countryside is under martial law.
Sadly, during the interim before a civilian government is
constituted, then the illegal combatant would be subject to US law,
and I doubt that we could get a federal death penalty and
abbreviated due process in place even for war criminals.
But, for now, they should all be shipped back to Iraq or
Afghanistan. Have those countries said they are willing to accept
them?
Query: this all assumes the US is a signatory to that particular
Geneva Convention. We haven't signed onto all of them. Do you know
if we signed that one?
Query: this all assumes the US is a signatory to that
particular Geneva Convention. We haven't signed onto all of them.
Do you know if we signed that one?
As a side note, the US never signed the 1856 treaty restricting
letters of marque and reprisal. So theoretically, we could still be
issuing those letters.
Fluffy - Having gone back and reread the passage where Winston's
deepest darkest lifetime fear turns out to be rats, I guess I
actually will say "Wow, what a pussy."
And nonvenomous snakes are just slithery lizards. It's only half
snark to compare them to rape?
Even if we gather only 25% of useful intel, that's 25% we didn't have before.
But now, that 25% useful stuff is buried in 75% non-useful
bullshit, often with no way to distinguish the true from untrue.
Why burden ourselves with useless intel gathered through immoral
means?
Sorry about the silence; eight hours of work and no
intertubes.
Still, I feel obligated to get the last shot in.
Hugh, you're talking about 2 different things.
1. effectiveness of torture
2. morality of torture
True enough.
1. It isn't
2. It's not
I think everything about the actual efficacy of torture has been
said by domo and other above. There are more reliable ways to get
intel.
But even if it were effective, it would still be wrong. The
"victory by any means" mentality leads down the dark path that
makes a nation the bad guys of history, even if they win. I hate to
play the geek card here, but the central pervasive question of
Battlestar Galactica is whether humanity deserves to survive.
Once we start persecuting wars like a troupe of nerve
gas-deploying, fingernail-ripping, rat-caging, a-bomb-dropping,
granny-raping apes, then we have compromised the values at the
center of the civilization that we are ostensibly defending. We
have lost our justification for survival every bit as much as the
suicide bombers and jet hijackers have forfeited thiers.
The difference is that their civilization has the defense that
those are just the actions of a few angry people, not of the entire
nation. We, on the other hand, are directly responsible for the
actions of the idiots in power, the very ones who authorize and
sanction all of this savage dehumanization.
If we start throwing away our commitment to the sanctity of human
life and autonomy when it becomes inconvenient, then we as a
civilization have lost our survival prerogative.
And nonvenomous snakes are just slithery lizards. It's only
half snark to compare them to rape?
I actually did not compare them to rape.
If I argue "A is to B as C is to D" that does not mean that I am
arguing that B and D are the same.
I would also argue that the fact that you personally LIKE insects
and snakes does not mean that being involuntarily subjected to them
[particularly in the case of phobics] is not torture or abuse.
There are many, many people in the world who like being fucked in
the ass, but if we started fucking detainees in the ass to get them
to talk, I would not be cool with that.
The 50% of my statement that wasn't snark was the part that was,
um, true.
And nonvenomous snakes are just slithery lizards.
And a room is just four walls and a roof, until men with guns won't
let you out of it.
Fucking moron.
Fucking moron.
Prisons are just buildings. Words are just grouped collections of symbols. ;)
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