The Volokh Conspiracy
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Washington Court of Appeals Concurrence's >2500-Word Sharp Criticism of President Trump
From the concurrence in Judge George Fearing's concurrence in today's Wilkinson v. Wash. Med. Comm'n. Judge Fearing wrote the majority opinion, which upheld discipline imposed on a doctor for his COVID-related treatment, but rejected such discipline for the doctor's public speech "downplaying the severity of the COVID pandemic, promoting the use of ivermectin over a vaccine, and criticizing the government's response to the pandemic." On balance, Judge Fearing's majority is quite a First-Amendment-protective opinion, and his separate concurrence also argued that the doctor's speech should be especially protected as political speech, and not just speech about medicine.
Then, several pages into his concurring opinion, Judge Fearing turned from the issues in the case to the First Amendment more broadly, and then to the political situation in the U.S. more broadly. A short excerpt from his long criticism (which offers specific details as well as general condemnation):
Not for more than two hundred years has any President sought to destroy the First Amendment as our current national leader has…. This President operates under an authoritarian and retributive agenda that trashes the First Amendment rights of those who criticize him or who support causes with which he disagrees. This President loathes the nonpartisan nature of the First Amendment…. Our current President refuses to answer legitimate questions posed by reporters and attacks inquiring journalists as unfair and stupid….
Our current President criticizes federal judges who rule against him…. Unknown individuals have sent pizzas to federal judges' home addresses to menace them. One pizza arrived at the home of United States District Court Judge Esther Salas under the name of Daniel Anderl, the judge's son who was killed by a disgruntled gunman targeting Salas. Judges increasingly receive threats for rulings issued unfavorable to the presidential administration. Attacks on the judiciary impede the checks and balances intended by the framers of the United States Constitution. The sidelining of the judiciary permits rule by political power and brute force rather than by law. Other judges warn, both inside and outside the context of written rulings, of a clear and present danger to the judiciary and the rule of law by the current administration….
In the face of violence against his adherents, the present president, instead of elevating tolerance and preaching liberty of thought and freedom of speech, weaponizes the deaths and injuries for political gain. He immediately demonizes an unidentified "them," meant to refer to anyone who opposes his agenda. He does not then concede the existence of good people who hold liberal political views….
I encourage Dr. Wilkinson and all Washingtonians to recognize, as this concurring opinion has, the nonpartisan nature of the First Amendment and to condemn the violations of the First Amendment by any President who bestows free speech protections only on his votaries….
I share much of Judge Fearing's disapproval of the President's particular actions related to free speech (see, e.g., my views as to the administration's actions with regard to Harvard, law firms, and more). But such a thoroughgoing condemnation of an elected official's overall behavior and attitudes, in a case that doesn't even directly deal with the official's actions, struck me as quite unusual (even in an opinion issued by an elected judge, as Washington judges in part are), and in my tentative view not really fitting for a judicial opinion. In any case, it was noteworthy, so I'm noting it; I'd love to hear others' views on the subject.
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What about the administration’s actions towards Columbia, which your co-conspirator described as “richly deserved?”
If the co-conspirator is Blackman, you can disregard his hot takes like the rest of the lawyers in the chat do.
?????
I think the judge has a pretty defective memory if he's forgotten Biden's censorship so quickly. IIRC, JFK yanked conservative radio/TV licenses. LBJ and Nixon sicced the IRS on political opponents, FDR was no friend of opposition voices, Wilson threw political opponents in jail.
I'd add John Adams to the list for stomping on freedom of the press just seven years after the First Amendment was ratified, except the judge did say "Not for more than two hundred years".
The only real difference I see is Trump is doing it all out in the open instead of using the deep state. I don't believe Trump is any worse in what he wants than most Presidents in my memory.
[Woodrow Wilson has joined the chat]
Wilson was worse on speech, but he was doing it in a far less speech-protective time. Trump is not just violating abstract notions of free speech; he's flouting established 1A doctrine. (To put it more concretely: it has always been anti-free-speech to punish flag-burning, but doing so after SCOTUS has made clear that the 1A protects flag-burning is an assault on the constitution, not just on free speech itself.)
"Not for more than two hundred years has any President sought to destroy the First Amendment as our current national leader has"
Not a history major I guess.
I think he needs some risperidone or thorazine for his apparent schizophrenia.
Yeah he’s probably only the worst in the last 70-80 years but potentially the last 110.
He’s certainly the most pathetic whiner in the last 160 though. He’s going to have an Andrew Johnson-level historical reputation at best.
"historical reputation"
Who cares. Only lefties write history these days.
Well, history is usually written by the winners.
“ Who cares.”
“Not a history major I guess.”
You do apparently.
“Only lefties write history these days.”
There’s nothing stopping conservatives from doing so. Are they just too lazy to go into an archive? Or two dumb to learn things? If it’s the case only “lefties” do it that’s extremely damning to the intellectual ability of conservatives.
No one has a lower opinion of the right than the right.
Conservatives don't go into academics, its a hive of scum and villainy.
Trump is the dominant American figure of this century. No matter what his enemies, present of future, happen to write in thick prose.
“Trump is the dominant American figure of this century.”
Yeah no one is going to argue against that being the case for a couple decades. Century is a bit of a stretch (we tend to forget how long a century actually is). But dominant doesn’t mean has a good reputation. Gaddafi was the dominant figure of the 20th century in Libya.
And we've all heard of Emperor Nero, too - the dominant figure of the Roman Empire of the First Century.
Fiddle away, Bob.
Augustus was the dominant figure of the Roman Empire of the First Century.
Vespasian would probably be second.
Looks like you could learn some history too.
The century is only 1/4 over.
Could you say in 1925 who the dominant American figure of that century was?
(Can you even say it today?)
Are [conservatives] just too lazy to go into an archive?
No. They re just afraid they might run across something that challenges their opinions.
Yeah, why would a conservative care about history?
Ah yes the well educated anti-intellectual.
I know you like to perform being a piece of shit, but what a miserable thing to lean into being.
1 year ago Joe Biden was president.
Trump isn't even the worst president on the First Amendment in the last 1 year, by a long shot.
Did you not see where he said Pam should put someone in jail for yelling at him? Or this exchange:
Jonathan Karl: What do you make of Bondi saying she is going after hate speech, a lot of allies say hate speech is free speech.
Trump: Probably go after people like you, you treat me unfairly, you have hate in your heart. ABC paid me $16 million for a form of hate speech, your company paid me 16 million for a form of hate speech, maybe they'll go after you
Or his recent lawsuit against the New York Times which is entirely based on them being mean to him?
“a form of hate speech”
What a dolt.
I see you've ignored all Biden's transgressions against the first amendment.
You know it’s interesting, the big “Biden hates the first amendment” case was Murthy v Missouri. But the original trial court order in that case purported to restrict the private speech on matters of public concern for pretty much everyone in the federal government. So it’s just kind of funny that the “Biden hates speech case” involved a giant restriction on private speech!
B..but Biden!
Come on, SGT.
Do you really claim it's necessary to repeat every RW criticism, valid or not, of Biden, before one can criticize Trump?
When it comes to the Constitution, Trump is leading the wrecking crew.
Bondi is not only going after hate speech, she is also going to investigate businesses that refuse to print posters promoting vigils for Kirk.
Free speech champions, this administration.
Geez, people, open your eyes.
I agree with Prof. EV that the judge is not wrong. I take much more exception to judges who write things that are clearly wrong.
Up until they lost their social monopoly the left was (even more) in favor of a broad corporate surrogate enforced speech control in their favor across the entire Internet. I think thats more significant and affects the average person day to day much more than threatening to cut off gubmint cheese to some schools and law firms a President doesn't like.
"not really fitting for a judicial opinion"
I very much agree. Judges - and other government officials, but especially judges - are supposed to maintain at least the public appearance of being non-partisan.
I agree with much of what he wrote, but it doesn't belong in an opinion, or for a judge, anywhere but his family dinner table.
+1
Exactly.
Fucking judge must be kidding with this "He does not then concede the existence of good people who hold liberal political views….". Didn't the very people this judge is siding with blast Trump for 4 years over the "very fine people" lie they perpetuated from him doing exactly as this judge demands. Sorry judge but you're covering for murderous psychotics and traitorous elements on the bench, we've seen what you cheer and what you do to moderates.
I take it you don't believe in the existence of good people who hold liberal political views?
It's also odd to hear that someone who thinks there is no actual law, just men, that there can even be such things as 'murderous psychotics and traitorous elements on the bench.'
This week has been a bumper crop of people posting villain monologues.
You're mixing up "Social justice is neither" with "Stupid Government Tricks," I think.
No, because it was in no way a lie.
Its nice to see Dems value the 1st Amendment again. But is it really professional for judges to use their opinions like internet forum posts to veer off into whatever mildly related political topic they want to pontificate on in a partisan fashion.
No. That’s why I think most Trump appointees in the Fifth Circuit are extremely unprofessional with James Ho being one of the least professional judges on the bench.
No examples cited by the judge here . . . he seems to think criticizing people is a violation of their free speech rights, rather than an exercise of free speech rights.
And refusing to answer reporters? Not a first amendment violation, but even so, he can't be serious. Trump engages with the press and takes questions more than any president in my memory. Biden hid in his basement for months at a time. I don't know if Biden took more than 1 unscripted question a year.
Exactly.
Look, I’m no fan of Trump and his impulsively childish behavior, but the judge’s screed is risible rubbish.
Page 6: "the sniper death of Charlie Kirk"
Some judges take a year to write an opinion while Judge Fearing manages to incorporate irrelevant week-old news.
He wrote the majority and a concurring opinion? Don’t know that I’ve ever seen that done.
It's not unheard of. The majority gets two votes (or three), the concurrence has additional stuff the some/all of the judges in the majority don't sign on for.
One scenario where this tends to happen is
1) precedent is clear, the judges agree, boom majority opinion
2) the judge who wrote the opinion says in a concurrence "I wrote the decision that precedent requires, but the precedent is wrong for reasons X, Y, Z and should be overturned"
Does seeking to amend it to allow you to punish people who make movies that criticize you count as seeking to destroy it? Asking for a friend.
"an elected judge, as Washington judges in part are"
I didn't remember voting for him. Possibly because he ran unopposed.
Of the 21 appellate judges, if I'm counting right, only 3 have won contested elections.
No widespread elections - - - - - - -
There was a decent discussion of this from ..... I can't remember, Washington Policy Center, We the Governed, someone.
Point being is that the left has setup a pretty good system. The court has been completely captured by the left. Because incumbents win nearly all the time (because they mostly run unopposed), rather than step down at the next election, they time their retirements mid-term. Then the governor (which has been a D since 1984) appoints a replacement. Then guess what? They are the incumbent on the next ballot!
Just look at that list. Nearly all were appointed by Jay Inslee, and all have remained unopposed and unseated.
So, the have R's step up if they want to try and affect some change. But, since King, Pierce, and Snohomish counties decide everything in the state, they pretty much have a snowball's chance ....
Idk. Biden and Obama were pretty bad for free speech; they just did it quietly, behind the scenes, pressuring social media companies to censor posts, or investigating conservative political orgs.
Trump is upfront about it. Latetia James and previous administrations were shady about it.
I think I prefer the upfront approach, so I know who the enemies are. Please don't tell me though Trump is "the worst" in two hundred year.
I feel like if you got stuck in a conversation with this judge at a bar function it would be really hard to get away. He's ranting about Trump and you're holding your hand over the top of your glass so spittle doesn't fly into it, polite nods eventually giving way to anxious grimaces, your eyes darting around the room in search of an exit strategy.
So beyond the quite proper discussions about judicial propriety, we have a number of conservative responses to the substance;
1) Liberals are/were worse.
Oh, looks like that's it. That's all they got. Basically But Biden, with expanded scope.
MAGA has no philosophy, only targets.
Looking in a mirror ?
OK, you don't care for this president, that's fine with me. These attacks against a sitting president are not new. It's the nature of our system.
Whether these attacks are truthful, accurate, and unbiased are yet to be determined. Like Somin bringing up a CATO report last week, being biased for several reasons and presented in a bait and switch fashion - referring to violence, then switching to murders - this Washington judge engages in unprofessional political speech contrary to his purpose.
Maybe his actions are normal for the courts. And, that type of normalcy may need redirecting to a more mutually purposeful area, for the People deserve better than these times give us.
In normal times, what the judge wrote has no place in a legal opinion.
But we don't live in normal times, and sometimes you have to speak up.
Remind me: How many opposition newspaper editors has Trump had thrown in jail without a trial?
But MUH NORMS! Orange Man Bad!
Totally agree ... I think that the judge should be reprimanded for unprofessional conduct.
I would personally like to thank the judge for demolishing the credibility of the opinion with the hyperbolic rant completely disconnected from reality, "Not for more than two hundred years has any President sought to destroy the First Amendment as our current national leader has.
Let us just look at the chilling attacks on speech in recent memory by occupants of the White House.
The Department of Justice under Obama charged more people under the Espionage Act for leaking information to journalists than all previous administrations combined, targeting figures like Chelsea Manning and John Kiriakou, as well as pursuing Julian Assange’s WikiLeaks.
The Obama administration secretly seized phone records from the Associated Press and conducted electronic surveillance of journalists at outlets including the New York Times and Fox News, raising concerns about chilling effects on investigative journalism and First Amendment rights.
Rules proposed by federal agencies such as the FCC and FEC under Obama were seen as potential threats to online political speech, including attempts to extend federal regulation to political websites and media organizations.
The administration set records for censoring government files or outright denying access to Freedom of Information Act requests, making it more difficult for journalists and citizens to obtain public documents.
The IRS faced accusations of targeting conservative and Tea Party-affiliated nonprofit organizations for additional scrutiny, allegedly threatening political speech in the nonprofit sector.
State attorneys general allied with the Obama administration attempted to silence critics of mainstream climate science, raising further free speech concerns.
Critics also cite actions against file-sharing platforms like Megaupload and the aggressive stance against WikiLeaks as undermining free expression and signaling risks to publishing classified information.
Now for the Biden administration
Lawsuits, notably Murthy v. Missouri, accused high-level officials of orchestrating efforts to persuade or pressure social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube) to censor or downgrade posts that contradicted official public health guidance or election narratives.
Federal agencies identified and flagged content considered false or dangerous, urging user bans and content removals. Lower courts initially ruled these actions violated the First Amendment by “coercing” or “significantly encouraging” corporate censorship, but the Supreme Court ultimately dismissed the challenge based on a lack of standing rather than the substance of the claims.
In 2022, the Department of Homeland Security briefly created the Disinformation Governance Board, which was harshly criticized as a threat to free speech and likened to government information control. The board was swiftly disbanded following public and political backlash.
Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta (Facebook/Instagram), stated that senior Biden officials repeatedly pressured his company for months to remove COVID-19 content, including satire and humor.
Emails and official letters revealed active coordination between the Biden White House staff and social media giants, asking these companies to take down specific posts, accounts, and pages, and even label factual dissent as “misinformation”.
President Biden and senior officials publicly stated that platforms allowing vaccine misinformation were “killing people,” escalating pressure on companies to alter their content moderation policies.
Multiple lawsuits—such as the case reaching the Supreme Court in 2024—argued that this administration pressure violated the First Amendment by coercing private companies to censor speech about COVID-19 and vaccines.
Federal officials routinely interacted with Facebook and Twitter, participating in weekly and monthly meetings to identify and debunk COVID-19 “misinformation,” sometimes reviewing and guiding which claims should be removed or flagged.
More AI generated slop.
Prove it.
Trump regularly sit for hours in the Oval Office and answers questions from reporters; far more questions than other Presidents have answered. This of course includes Biden, whose obvious senility the press either didn't know about or deliberately concealed.
In any case, a President "refusing to answer legitimate questions posed by reporters" is not a First Amendment problem. Perhaps a sitting judge should review the doctrine before portentously lecturing the public?
Trump does not regularly sit for hours in the Oval Office and answer questions from reporters. Moreover, he has chosen to exclude from the Oval Office any reporter who says things he doesn't like, not to mention that his response to any reporter's challenge is basically, "That's a nasty question from a nasty reporter for the failing New York Times."
Never Trumpers gotta never Trump. He's living rent free in their brains!