Drone Pilot Fights FAA Oversight

Challenges whether agency has authority over unmanned craft use

On June 30, 1956, two airliners flying over the Grand Canyon collided. All 128 passengers and crew aboard the planes perished. It was the first U.S. air disaster with more than 100 fatalities. The accident made clear that the nation's burgeoning air-travel industry needed better safety oversight. Citing the "tragic losses of human life," President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation creating the Federal Aviation Administration in 1958.

Six decades and a zillion regulations later, the agency that supervises everything from air-worthiness to passenger gadget use has taken legal action for the first time against an on-ground pilot — an operator of a styrofoam, 4.5-pound Ritewing Zephyr-powered glider. The $10,000 levy (.pdf) invokes the same code section that governs the conduct of actual airline-passenger pilots, charging modeler Raphael Pirker with illegally operating a drone for commercial purposes and flying it "in a careless or reckless manner so as to endanger the life or property of another."

Pirker is fighting the citation (.pdf) before the National Transportation Safety Board, challenging the FAA's assertion that it has the power to supervise the use of unmanned drones. If Pirker prevails, the FAA's 2007 ban on the commercial use of unmanned drones — a thriving overseas business — may be nullified.