Bob Barr Recants DOMA Very Publicly, A Couple of Months After Two Relevant Votes
Brian Doherty | January 5, 2009, 6:26pm
That is, the one for him for president, and the one where the state in which his op-ed appears, California, voted to bar gay marriage.
Libertarian Party candidate Barr was not well-loved by many party members for writing the 1996 federal Defense of Marriage Act, which Barr disavows in the Los Angeles Times with some of these words. (This is not the first time he's said he regrets DOMA. But it is the first time he did so in a piece written by him in a major newspaper. It might have been politically smarter to write and try to get prominent placement for this piece in late October.)
I've....come to the conclusion that DOMA is not working out as planned. In testifying before Congress against a federal marriage amendment, and more recently while making my case to skeptical Libertarians as to why I was worthy of their support as their party's presidential nominee, I have concluded that DOMA is neither meeting the principles of federalism it was supposed to, nor is its impact limited to federal law.
In effect, DOMA's language reflects one-way federalism: It protects only those states that don't want to accept a same-sex marriage granted by another state. Moreover, the heterosexual definition of marriage for purposes of federal laws -- including, immigration, Social Security survivor rights and veteran's benefits -- has become a de facto club used to limit, if not thwart, the ability of a state to choose to recognize same-sex unions.
Even more so now than in 1996, I believe we need to reduce federal power over the lives of the citizenry and over the prerogatives of the states. It truly is time to get the federal government out of the marriage business. In law and policy, such decisions should be left to the people themselves.
Reason magazine ran a cover feature interview with candidate Barr in our November 2008 issue. Reason.com did a post-election chat with him in late November.
Mad Max | January 5, 2009, 7:26pm | #
From Barr's article:
'In effect, DOMA's language reflects one-way federalism: It protects only those states that don't want to accept a same-sex marriage granted by another state.'
That's true. DOMA allows states to decide for themselves whether to recognize same-sex marriages from other states. In a truly insidious act of discrimination, however, DOMA does nothing for those states which want to deny recognition of opposite-sex marriages. What an affront to federalism! Think of all those states which are compelled against their will to recognize opposite-sex marriages! If they were only allowed to enforce their own laws without federal interference, these states would reclassify all married couples as fornicators or adulterers!
Let us get real here. Even Massachusetts recognizes opposite-sex marriages. It allows such marriages to be solemnized within its own borders, and it extends recognition to opposite-sex marriages contracted in other states.
The only situation, historically, in which states have refused recognition to opposite-sex marriages is if they recognize an earlier opposite-sex marriage as still valid. Today, when all of the states are (sadly) on the same page about allowing liberal remarriage, it's hard to see a conflict arising.
In the unlikely event that some courageous "rogue state" refused to recognize divorces and remarriages granted in other states, Barr and his ilk would not see this as a vindication of federalism, but as an illustration of the *evils* of federalism.
So Barr says that DOMA should be repealed in response to what is very likely a non-problem. I would love to see some brave state stand up for marriage and refuse to recognize "remarriages" awarded in other states pursuant to "no-fault divorce," but alas, I just don't think it's in the cards.
But let us suppose Barr to be sincere. Suppose he wants states to decide for themselves whether to recognize divorces and remarriages granted in other states. The thing to do would be to endorse an amendment to DOMA, *broadening* the discretion of the states and allowing them to decide for themselves whether to recognize out-of-state remarriages.
How does repealing DOMA protect any (hypothetical) courageous state which wants to clamp down on divorce?
'In 2006, when then-Sen. Obama voted against the Federal Marriage Amendment, he said, 'Decisions about marriage should be left to the states.' He was right then; and as I have come to realize, he is right now in concluding that DOMA has to go. If one truly believes in federalism and the primacy of state government over the federal, DOMA is simply incompatible with those notions.'
In other words: If we truly believes in federalism, let us strip the states of the discretion DOMA recognizes, and force these states to recognize same-sex marriages in other states!
Mad Max | January 6, 2009, 8:57am | #
'One day the Max's of the world will be accepting gay marriages like they do interracial ones now, and if the topic comes up they will dismiss it by saying banning same sex marriage hasn't the "slightest chance of recurrence in the modern era"'
Oh dear, I really hate to bust your bubble, but the Max’s of the world have been fine with interracial marriage; it was the professed modernizers who wanted to ban it.
From
Madison Grant’s racist classic, The Passing of the Great Race:
“In the Catholic Colonies, however, of New France and New Spain, if the half-breed [half white, half Indian] were a good Catholic he was regarded as a Frenchman or a Spaniard, as the case may be. . . . The Church of Rome has everywhere used its influence to break down racial distinctions. It disregards origins and only requires obedience to the mandates of the universal church.” (p. 85)
Grant, in contrast, was more enlightened and modern than the backward Catholic Church, with its dangerous race-equality doctrines: “The laws against miscegenation must be greatly extended if the higher races are to be maintained.” (p. 60)
Racists knew who their enemies were. They knew that the Catholic Church, with its antiquated disregard of racial origins and its outdated insistence that the race of the parties to a marriage was irrelevant, was the primary obstacle to their attempt to redefine marriage.
Today, fortunately, the Catholic definition of marriage has survived the attacks of the racists and their "miscegenation" laws. It is with the Church's assistance that the Madison Grants of the world have been relegated to the dustbin of history - the same dustbin to which, God willing, the gay-liberationists will be assigned.
Stretch | January 6, 2009, 1:39pm | #
I think a lot of people felt (rightly so, imo) that Barr saw that the Republicans were going down, decided to jump ship to the LP for his own advantage, have a 180 on numerous issues of importance, further muddy the distinction between conservativsm and libertarianism and generally do a poor job of advocating liberty.
I have seen nothing to change my opinion on this, though this oped is perhaps a nice start, and if Barr continues to refine and hone his veiws, and more importantly, if he remains a consistent force on the side of liberty I may well vote for him in '12.
The point is, after an entire lifetime of actively working against libertarian positions, you don't just get to say "oops!". You have to prove it to me, and Barr simply hasn't. His campaign was a joke, both from a political standpoint (which the LP is well used to) and from a principled standpoint. His running mate was a even bigger joke.
To those who say that "purists" are being impractical when it comes to Barr, I say what did we libertarians get in exchange? The same 500,000 votes we always get. If you're not going to stand on principle, especially when it comes to the figurehead of your organization, then why not just vote democrat or republican? After all, we may have 50% in common with either of them and, well, thats good enough. You have to be realistic about these things, right?
Listen to me carefully: A libertarian is never, ever going to be elected president. The vote tally for a libertarian candidate is of no consequence. Literally, it doesn't matter in the least. All that matters is the distinction of the message. Once the message is no longer clear and separate from that of the major parties, the LP has lost is purpose...not the election of a president, but the spreading of liberty.