Are Guns on Campus Uniquely Dangerous?
Jacob Sullum | March 6, 2008, 12:11pm
Students for Concealed Carry on Campus, a group that formed in the wake of last year's Virginia Tech massacre, has attracted new support following last month's shootings at Northern Illinois University, which once again revealed the limitations of campus security measures. On Wednesday The New York Times reported on the debate over an Arizona bill that would allow concealed carry on campus. According to The Philadelphia Inquirer, at least 12 other states are considering similar legislation. Utah is the only state that already allows guns on campus.
As I said after the Virginia Tech murders, I am sympathetic to the idea that students and faculty members who are licensed to carry guns should be allowed to carry them on campus. "Gun-free zones" clearly do not protect people from gun-wielding maniacs (or ordinary criminals or scary ex-boyfriends) and may well attract them to places where they know their victims will be unarmed. Guns in the right hands can deter attacks or at least cut them short.
The downside of letting people carry weapons on campus is the same as the downside of letting them carry weapons anywhere else: Everyday arguments might escalate into deadly violence, accidents might happen, police (assuming they ever arrived in time) might mistake a law-abiding gun owner for an attacker, drunken gun owners could start whooping it up by wildly firing shots into the air, etc. These are the same arguments that gun controllers deployed in opposing the liberalization of concealed carry laws across the country, and the nightmare scenarios never materialized, even though 39 states now have nondiscretionary permit policies. On the whole, permit holders turned out to be remarkably well-behaved, committing crimes at a lower rate than the general population and rarely doing anything bad enough to lose their permits.
Instead of an increase in violence, adoption of Florida-style concealed carry policies has been followed by a decline in violence. The extent to which that decline can be attributed to more guns in the hands of law-abiding people in public places remains a matter of much controversy. But one thing seems pretty clear: The fears stoked by opponents of concealed carry liberalization were unjustified. Are there good reasons to think their dark predictions about guns on campus will be any more accurate?
[Thanks to KD Sim for the Inquirer link.]
LarryA | March 6, 2008, 2:58pm | #
These are the same arguments that gun controllers deployed in opposing the liberalization of concealed carry laws across the country, and the nightmare scenarios never materialized,
The anti-gun folks were also wrong when they said armed airline pilots would shoot passengers, that if the assault rifle ban expired bodies would be stacked like cordwood, that unless .50 cal rifles were banned they would shoot down airliners, and that allowing off-duty cops to carry would cost billions in liability. So far, they’re batting zero.
The experience of the population as a whole can't be directly extrapolated to college students. Anybody who attended college can tell you about the insane behavior that happens when 1000-30,000 people who just moved out of the momma's house start living and partying together.
Again, we’re not talking about freshmen and sophomores. Start with students having to be 21, add in the professors, and include the older non-traditional students, and I think you’ll find that the CHLs average older and more mature than the campus police officers.
That's funny, the people who were actually in the building during the Virginia Tech shooting say exactly the opposite - that the police arrived quickly, and the shooter was dead shortly thereafter. But you probably know better than them.
News reports have it at 8-9 minutes. The system worked perfectly. Only 29 innocent people died during that time.
In the Colorado church shooting the killer was confronted by a CHL upon entering the building, and never had a chance to kill another person before she shot him.
What makes you assume that anybody in that building would have been armed if the law had been changed? Are you armed right now?
Yes.
You're going to have to demonstrate a lot more logic and grasp of the facts before you are justified in your forced tone of superiority.
I’ve owned firearms since 1958. I’ve been active in the gun control controversy since 1968. I’ve been teaching civilians to shoot since 1983. I’ve been teaching concealed carry since it was first available in Texas, 9/1/1995.
Anyway, any college that doesn't have armed security in and around dorms in 2008 is nuts.
Funny how that armed security wasn’t needed back when I was in college, before campuses went “gun-free.”
"It's a gun-geek thang. You wouldn't understand."
We can fix that. Come take one of my classes.
Good point. It really cuts the legs out from under the "we need to allow concealed carry on campus to stop the mass murderers" argument.
Concealed carry is also effective against muggers and rapists. Campuses are no more secure than anywhere else, except for criminals.
I actually think the argument that CHP holders will have any effect on school shootings holds no weight. The chances of an armed student being at hand is very small.
A typical classroom building holds several hundred students. Odds as low as 1% gets you several armed CHLs.
While you have to be 21 to get a CCW license in Texas, I don't recall a blanket prohibition on CCW on campus. There is such a prohibition for bars, nursing homes, public events, and (dammit!) hospitals.
Check the laws again. Penal Code 46.03 prohibits carrying on the
premises of a school. That doesn’t include parking lots and roads, but would include common areas. And the school can prohibit possession by students or employees. However,
any school can by written policy or written permission permit firearms on campus, including authorizing concealed carry.
Nursing homes and hospitals are only off-limits if they post valid 30.06 signs. See PC 46.035(i) Again, unless you work there.
Most “public events” other than school, collegiate, and professional sports are okay for carry unless posted with 30.06.
would your first reaction be to shoot back or run like hell for cover?
If cover is immediately available, take advantage of it while I shoot. Otherwise, shoot. I can’t run at 900 ft/second.
Jurjen S. | March 6, 2008, 9:19pm | #
Episiarch wrote:
But if you carry on campus and get pinched, you'll lose your license to carry anywhere, and you'll have a record of carrying illegally.
Not necessarily; in many instances, the prohibition on fireams on campus is a matter of campus regulations (student conduct code, employment code, etc.), not of state or local law. Accordingly, possession of a firearm on college/university property is solely a
disciplinary infraction (for which you can be suspended, expelled or fired) but not a
criminal one, so you can't lose your CCW permit over it.
joe wrote:
Anybody who attended college can tell you about the insane behavior that happens when 1000-30,000 people who just moved out of the momma's house start living and partying together.
Hmmm, what other places match that description? How about military installations? Good thing there aren't any firearms (privately owned ones included) on any of those or the carnage would surely be unimaginable!
Episiarch wrote:
Why not have optional "gun-free" dorms? Then shooters will know exactly which ones to go to for a killing spree.
See the inherent problem with making any section of the campus "gun-free"?
At least that would give everyone a choice (and isn't freedom of choice what libertarianism is all about?). If the more hoplophobically inclined students want to live in "gun-free" housing, at the risk of being defenseless in the face of an armed intruder, they could do so without foisting their anxieties on the rest of us (in particular CCW holders who live off-campus).
joe wrote:
That's funny, the people who were actually in the building during the Virginia Tech shooting say exactly the opposite - that the police arrived quickly, and the shooter was dead shortly thereafter.
But you probably know better than them.
Regardless of how quickly the campus and local cops arrived, the bottom line is that they didn't arrive in time to prevent the shooter from racking up the highest body count in any school shooting thus far.
rana wrote:
Quick question to those of you in favor of carrying concealed weapons on campus: If you were caught in the middle of one of these shotting sprees, would your first reaction be to shoot back or run like hell for cover?
I'll go with LarryA's answer: if cover is readily available, get behind cover first, assess the situation, and return fire if practicable. If cover's too far to reach safely, return fire immediately.