Jacob Sullum | August 24, 2007
Whenever Bush administration officials have claimed that releasing information would harm national security, I always assumed they meant that the information would be useful to our enemies—that it would help terrorists plan attacks or avoid detection. To be sure, that argument was not always plausible. In the case of the NSA's warrantless surveillance of Americans' international communications, for example, the idea that Al Qaeda operatives did not realize their phone calls and email might be monitored until The New York Times started talking about it, or that it mattered to them whether such eavesdropping was done with or without the approval of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, seems pretty silly. And given the long history of using classification not only to protect the country from attack but to protect presidents from embarrassment and inconvenience, such arguments may be insincere as well. But ostensibly, I thought, the rationale for secrecy was that certain information had to be kept from the public so it could be kept from our enemies.
Evidently, that is not necessarily the argument. A recent interview with Mike McConnell, the director of national intelligence, suggests that the administration also feels duty-bound to withhold information when it might be useful to critics who oppose President Bush's anti-terrorism policies, since those policies are necessary to protect national security. But the very same information can—indeed, should—be released at a more opportune time, when it will help the president pursue his policies. Thus McConnell confirms something the administration has long insisted it could not safely discuss: that telecommunications companies helped the NSA conduct its warrantless surveillance. Although that much may have seemed obvious, the Justice Department has tried to stop lawsuits against the cooperating carriers by arguing that even acknowledging their help would endanger national security. But now that Bush wants Congress to give the companies retroactive immunity from liability for aiding and abetting illegal snooping, McConnell is suddenly more forthcoming:
"Under the president's program, the terrorist surveillance program, the private sector had assisted us, because if you're going to get access, you've got to have a partner," Mr. McConnell said....
Mr. McConnell said those suits were a driving force in the administration's efforts to include in this month's wiretapping legislation immunity for telecommunications partners. "If you play out the suits at the value they're claimed," he said, "it would bankrupt these companies."
Congress agreed to give immunity to telecommunications partners in the measure , but refused to make it retroactive.
McConnell does trot out the lame argument that talking about warrantless surveillance directly helps terrorists by giving them information they would not otherwise have (emphasis added):
Mr. McConnell, who took over as the country's top intelligence official in February, warned that the public discussion generated by the Congressional debate over the wiretapping bill threatened national security because it would alert terrorists to American surveillance methods.
"Now part of this is a classified world," he said in the interview. "The fact we're doing it this way means that some Americans are going to die."
Asked whether he was saying the news media coverage and the public debate in Congress meant that "some Americans are going to die," he replied: "That's what I mean. Because we have made it so public."
What a load of crap. How does requiring a secret court's approval for eavesdropping on Americans—or not requiring it, which is what Congress decided to do—alert terrorists to American surveillance methods? It's pretty clear McConnell's real concern is that debating this issue endangers national security because it threatens to prevent the president from doing whatever he thinks is necessary to fight terrorism. Hence Steven Aftergood, director of the Project on Government Secrecy at the Federation of American Scientists, is not at all exaggerating when he observes, "He's basically saying that democracy is going to kill Americans." And not just democracy, but constitutional government of any kind, since anything that interferes with the president's unilateral decisions with respect to national security (which is whatever he says it is) is going to kill Americans too.
This argument, I think, is completely sincere, which is what makes it so scary.
Addendum: The full transcript of the interview, which was conducted by The El Paso Times, is available here.
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The first rule of Fright Club is--you do not talk about Fright Club. The second rule of Fright Club is--you DO NOT talk about Fright Club.
The fact that Bush and Co. do these things isn't half as
appalling as Congress/Courts/Constituents letting them get away
with it.
Loki this is depressing. I need a drink.
...you know, until I wrote that, the irony of the administration getting prefab sycophants from an institution called "Patrick Henry College" hadn't even occurred to me.
"for example, the idea that Al Qaeda operatives did not realize
their phone calls and email might be monitored until The New York
Times started talking about it, or that it mattered to them whether
such eavesdropping was done with or without the approval of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, seems pretty silly."
These people live in caves and want the rest of the world to return
to the 7th century. They aren't exactly technophilic rocket
scientists; they're deadly because they're willing to strap on
bombs, not because they're tactical geniuses. Yes, blaring out the
details of surveillance programs on the front pages of major
programs helps the relatively clueless terrorists escape
detection.
Criminals as a whole are pretty dumb. Police are always doing
things like fake boat giveaways to get them to come in and be
arrested. I doubt LEO would be too happy with front-page exposure
of programs like that, despite the fact more clever criminals are
obviously going to avoid them anyway.
Here we go again.. "If tyranny and oppression come to this land, it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy." - James Madison
These people live in caves and want the rest of the world to
return to the 7th century. They aren't exactly technophilic rocket
scientists; they're deadly because they're willing to strap on
bombs, not because they're tactical geniuses. Yes, blaring out the
details of surveillance programs on the front pages of major
programs helps the relatively clueless terrorists escape
detection.
Are you trying to say that the Times delivers to caves? To be read
by illiterates?
s/b "major newspapers" above, sorry.
"But the very same information can-indeed, should-be released at a
more opportune time, when it will help the president pursue his
policies. "
It's hard not to be sympathetic to that pov when the CIA/NYT axis
seems to feel it's their duty to leak anything that might hurt the
admin, regardless of how it affects national security. A lot of
this stuff went back to the Clinton admin, yet only became "the
public sacred right to know" when the Bushitler Gestapo was behind
it.
Disgusting. Let the marketplace hand the execution orders to
these quisling telecom companies!
Anyone know which companies didn't comply? Cuz I might have to
switch carriers.
HJ,
I'm saying it's a hell of a lot easier to figure out something when
it's on the front page of the NYT.
I'll go ahead and say it, TallDave,
it was wrong under Clinton, it's still wrong under Bush. And if it
was happening under Clinton, then all of Bush's "we need these new
tools for a new kind of war" talk is bullshit, because it was
happening prior to 9/11.
You must go through a lot of diapers, Dave, pissing in your
pants as much as you seem to.
Terrorists? Not that deadly. For serious, I'm more likely to be
killed walking to lunch, or getting struck by lightning. You know,
I used to wet the bed too, but then I realized I was making a
mistake, a big mistake, and supporting a bunch of fuckwits who will
more than gladly take my liberty, treat me like a criminal, tell me
that it's for my own protection, and tell me not to worry because
they pinky-swear to only spy on the nasty brown illiterates who
ZOMG COULD KILL US ALL WITH BUCKET-ENRICHED
URANIUM!!!!!!!one1111ONE!!!!!!
Yeah, okay, dudes with bombs who'd like to kill me are kinda scary
and all but let's not kid ourselves about their ability to do so.
I'd like to put it in Scarlett Johansson, but I'm not going to kid
myself about my ability to seduce her and neither should we let a
bunch of cave-dwelling illiterates with uranium buckets scare
us.
RC,
Well, at least you're consistent.
I agree in principle that this stuff is scary and should be avoided
if possible, but with 3000 people dead I find it hard to oppose
warrantless wiretaps being used for national security reasons. My
only beef is when they start using this stuff for more mundane
things like the misbegotten "war on drugs."
Tim,
You're right, I'm just a bedwetter. Terrorists are no big deal.
Why, tens of thousands die in car accidents!
Let's wait until AQ is killing more Americans than cars. That's the
only sensible thing to do.
I'm saying it's a hell of a lot easier to figure out
something when it's on the front page of the NYT.
How did you know about "fake boat giveaways", and do the police
still use these scams?
TallDave,
These people live in caves and want the rest of the world to
return to the 7th century. They aren't exactly technophilic rocket
scientists...
Actually, a number of them are. Now, maybe the "muscle" isn't, but
there is a core cadre of them which are quite intelligent, highly
educated, etc. Indeed, isn't that one of the reasons why many are
concerned about their possible use of WMDs?
Jacob:
What a load of crap. How does requiring a secret court's
approval for eavesdropping on Americans-or not requiring it, which
is what Congress decided to do-alert terrorists to American
surveillance methods?
Jacob Sullum for Supreme Court!
And not just democracy, but constitutional government of any
kind, since anything that interferes with the president's
unilateral decisions with respect to national security (which is
whatever he says it is) is going to kill Americans too.
These expanded powers are manifestly unconstitutional and they also
loom as tools to repress dissent. I remember when Clinton got
caught with the FBI files on 500 Republican contributors-He mumbled
something about an "ongoing terrorist investigation"...
TallDave,
I would note that those three thousand people died as a result of a
fairly sophisticated attack.
Honestly, the terrorists can't be super badass, etc. folks who are
an existential threat while being primitives who can't figure out
that they are being monitored at the same time.
What Andy quoted:
"If tyranny and oppression come to this land, it will
be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy." - James
Madison
Nice call, Andy!
Asked whether he was saying the news media coverage and the
public debate in Congress meant that "some Americans are going to
die," he replied: "That's what I mean. Because we have made it so
public."
And to think that these people were unsuccessful in their efforts
to export democracy.
One of the characteristics of a totalitarian state is the merging
of the state with the party. One side of this is turning government
entities that are supposed to be nonpartisan, like prosecuting
attornies, into partisan operatives using their government
functions to advance the party's power. The flip side is to define
arguments against the party, its policies, or its personnel as
attacks on the state or nation itself.
Sylson,
A few, maybe. The majority aren't.
They're not the KGB; they're not likely to have a detailed
organizational understading of how wiretap procedures work --
unless somebody does them the favor of making it a years-long
national debate.
Also, the bedwetting argment works both ways. "Oooh, I'm so scared
the big bad government is going to wiretap terrorists! My liberty
is under siege! Time to hide under the bed! Oh no it's wet under
here!"
Al Qaeda members do not "live in caves," TallDave. Osama bin
Laden is the college-educated son of a Saudi construction magnate.
Mohammed Atta had a master's degree in urban planning. They film
themselves in caves because, as every Muslim would recognize, the
Koran describes Mohammed as receiving the word of God in a
cave.
If these people are barbarians who live in caves, why are they
sending emails and running web sites?
Talldave,
The bedwetting argument doesn't really work both ways - one side is
saying "Oh No! I'm so afraid of terrorists that I'll give the
federal government whatever power and discretion it needs to stop
it, without any checks on effectiveness of the measures it
takes"
while the other side says
"Oh no! My jackass compatriots are giving the federal government
any power it wants and legitimizing its violations of the
Constitution."
One is pee-pee pants, the other is defiant.
A few, maybe. The majority aren't.
OK. The ones who are covertly utilizing email, web sites, and
satellite phones are smart enough to know that those things might
be monitored. That's why they throw away the satellite phones and
talk in code when they use them.
Fascinating. So TallDave is saying these folks are dumb criminals living in caves, and yet we can monitor their communications with warrantless wiretaps. A month ago I drove 10 miles into the Cascades and couldn't get a damned cell signal to save my soul. They obviously know something I don't.
TallDave,
A few, maybe.
Oh now it is a few.
Anyway, the majority don't have to be. It is only required of the
planners of operations, etc. (just as it would be in a specialized
organization).
...they're not likely to have a detailed organizational
understading of how wiretap procedures work -- -- unless somebody
does them the favor of making it a years-long national
debate.
And is that what has been revealed? Proof of such would be
appreciated.
oi, but we're piling on Talldave, which I will now abbreviate as
TD. TD, when do you think the temporary wartime measure of domestic
"wide net" wiretapping should stop? Or should it become a new
permanent part of the government to protect us from
terrorism?
I think that your fears about such programs being used to prosecute
crimes like drug dealing, prostitution, and gambling will become
harsh reality rather soon. After all, RICO is only used to go after
the mob, right?
I swear, part of these massive power-grabs are purely
ass-covering politics. Bush is desperate for any tools possible to
prevent an attack, because if one occurs, the Democrats will be
shrieking for his head. On the flip side, he asks for more and more
powers because if the Democrats deny him them, and an attack
occurs, the Republicans can go insane placing the blame on the
"obstructionist" Democrats.
Then the Democrats, realizing that if they DO block his more
outrageous power-grabs, and an attack occurs, they will get blamed,
allow certain things to pass so they can't be blamed.
So in other words, our liberties circle down the drain as these
scumfuck politicians play their little power games and ass-covering
stunts.
Washington should be sealed off with a plastic bubble, random
weapons issued, and the politicians have to kill each other off
until only one remains Battle Royale-style. The winner gets to be
the Undersecretary of Education.
They're not the KGB; they're not likely to have a detailed
organizational understading of how wiretap procedures work --
unless somebody does them the favor of making it a years-long
national debate.
The notion that if you're plotting terror, some government might
try to listen to your communications does not require a "detailed
[understanding]". You're really arguing this never occurred to them
before?
Episiarch,
The Democrats voted against the wiretap.
88% against, 12% for.
It only passed because the Republicans voted for it nearly
unanimously.
It's a good thing that no major TV network is unpatriotic enough to produce a show scamming perverts. Child molesters might never be caught if they knew they were chatting with cops.
joe, fine, but they voted for the Patriot Act, the war, and many
other things. Yes, they do try and block some stuff but that's not
because they are principled. It's because if they didn't block some
stuff their base would kill them. They're just walking their
political knife-edge to stay in power.
I cannot understand how you, or anyone, could possibly believe that
one political party is somehow more pricipled than another. They
are all power-hungry scum.
"Now part of this is a classified world," he said in the interview. "The fact we're doing it this way means that some Americans are going to die."
If that's the case, then I hope this asshole is one of 'em.
Episiarch,
USA PATRIOT Act, yes. Only Russ Feingold voted against that in the
Senate, and the numbers were equally lopsided in the House.
The War, no. Senate Democrats were split roughly evenly, House
Democrats voted against it by a lopsided majorty. Among all
Congressional Democrats, the AUMF lost by 58%-42%.
I don't believe that the Democrats in Congress are any more
principled than the Republicans. In fact, all in all, they are
probably less so. Many, many Republicans strike me as absolutely
sincere in their contempt for gay people, for example.
But in a democracy, the power-hunger of politicians is subsumed to
the will of their constituents. I don't favor Democratic majorities
because I think they're better or more principled people, but
because their desire for power, and the basis of that power in the
satisfaction of Democratic voters, will keep them from embarking on
the atrocities and pratfalls so beloved among Republicans.
Expecting principle from professional politicians has nothing to do
with it.
McConnell has a point - democracies don't keep secrets as well
as dictatorships. There weren't even accurate maps of the Soviet
Union available if we'd ever tried to invade them, while the Red
Army could have just stopped at any gas station in America to find
exactly the maps they needed. So it goes.
OTOH, democracy gives us quite a few advantages. We can good
cop-bad cop our opponents like nobody's business. We can be much
more flexible, flip-flopping around as it suits our interests where
dictatorships remain locked into failing policies. We put a vastly
superior caliber of soldier on the line, one who can think for
himself, solve problems, and react to unforseen or novel
situations.
Maybe serving a democratic society does impose limitations on our
military, foreign service, and intelligence community's ability to
act; those limitations don't even begin to rival the
advantages.
We can good cop-bad cop our opponents like nobody's
business. We can be much more flexible, flip-flopping around as it
suits our interests...
Kinda like when Eddie Griffin schooled DJ Qualls in The New
Guy to act the crazy motherfucker so all the other cats
wouldn't mess with you.
"I doubt LEO would be too happy with front-page exposure of
programs like that, despite the fact more clever criminals are
obviously going to avoid them anyway."
Who cares if they would be happy about it? The question is whether
they have the moral or legal authority to STOP it.
The bottom line is that for the consent of the people to their
government to mean anything, there can be no element of that
government the people aren't allowed to know about. That means if
people want to run for office on the basis of opposing your
national security initiatives and playing up their negative
aspects, they get to do it. And if you try to keep things secret so
that this can't be done, you have subverted the Constitution.
joe:
The Democrats voted against the wiretap.
88% against, 12% for. It only passed because the Republicans voted
for it nearly unanimously.
In so many areas I can point to the Republicans in congress
(certainly not so much the Bush administration) and say that
they're far more libertarian than the Dems. But on this one, I'm
really pissed at my party. I'm serious.
joe, can you provide link with a breakdown of the vote so I can see
who else on my team voted the right way besides Ron Paul?
Never forget, 20 years from now we'll learn that, whatever they admit to doing today will probably only be about 1/3 (or less) of what they're actually doing. Looking back they'll mutter some platitudes about "justified", "had no choice", "dangerous times", etc. and promise it can never happen again in those future enlightened times.
joe,
And to think that these people were unsuccessful in their
efforts to export democracy.
Unsuccessful? Iraq has had elections and everything. It is at least
as democratic as Venezuela, to pick a "random" example.
What they failed at is exporting liberty. [Insert tool rant
here]
Is there a praticular adult diaper brand you bepublicans all
use? I am looking for some new investments.
Bin Laden did live in a cave, but it was by choice.
Rick,
Sorry, I don't have a link, and the Wikipedia page links to the
Senate bill while discussing the House vote.
If you want to search, it's called the "Keep American Safe Act,"
the Senate version weas S1927, and it passed the Senate on August
1.
robc,
Iraq doesn't have open and fair elections. It's in the middle of a
civil war, and people are being slaughtered by the thousands for
their political activity.
You can keep misstating my arguments if you like, but I'm just
going to ignore you.
There was an argument floating around that McConnell and many
others in the security bureaucracy have conflicts of interest here,
since they are advocating for retroactive immunity for companies
they have, or may in the future, do business with as consultants,
employees, etc.
In other words, the regulatory capture of DHS by the wiretapping
industry is complete!
joe,
Freedom House rankings had Iraq's Political Rights as a 7 (worst
ranking) prior to the war. Its now up to a 6!
Okay, I expected a 5 when I looked.
Venezuala under Chavez has gone down to a 4, which is still better
than Iraq but going the wrong way. Venezuela scored a 1 in
Political Rights as recently as 1991 and was still a 2 when Hugo
got elected.
Im not willing to call a Freedom House PR score of 4 or 6 a
democracy.
Unless I cant read (which is a possibility), Iraq should be a 5
in PR, based on the subscores on Freedom house's website. They
score a 14/40 (7/12 in electoral process; 6/16 in political
pluralism & participation; 1/12 in government function). 12 to
17 is a 5. Not sure where the difference comes in.
Venezuela, btw, is an 8-8-4 in those subcats. The biggest
difference is their government actually functions somewhat.
"Iraq has had elections and everything. It is at least as
democratic as Venezuela, to pick a "random" example."
The question of whether democracies should be allowed to vote
themselves out of existence is an old one--In this case, I'm not so
sure that what they voted in was a democracy.
It isn't a democracy in my book 'til the parties in power have
taken their places with the loyal opposition--at least once.
...I'm trying to imagine Sadr taking his place with the loyal
opposition, and I just can't. Maybe he'll surprise us all, but I
doubt it.
"""It's hard not to be sympathetic to that pov when the CIA/NYT
axis seems to feel it's their duty to leak anything that might hurt
the admin, regardless of how it affects national security."""
Funny that you don't fault the White House/NYT Axis. Judith Miller
didn't do jail time to protect a member of the CIA. Uh, what was
that guys job again? Oh yeah, Chief of staff for the Vice-President
of the United States. If you're really concerned about leaks, the
first place to look is the White House. It's been that way for a
long time.
"""Maybe serving a democratic society does impose limitations on
our military, foreign service, and intelligence community's ability
to act; those limitations don't even begin to rival the
advantages."""
Well said.
"""since they are advocating for retroactive immunity for
companies they have..."""
Wouldn't that fall under post ex facto?
If they passes a law if might cover future acts but I'm pretty sure
that the concept of forbiding post ex facto laws was to prevent
past crimes from becoming non-crimes at the stroke of a pen.
"Maybe serving a democratic society does impose limitations
on our military, foreign service, and intelligence community's
ability to act; those limitations don't even begin to rival the
advantages."
Here's a question for you, joe. If the United States wasn't a
democracy, would we still be in Iraq?
Military leaders are sometimes constrained on the aggressive side
by public opinion, but sometimes, it looks like military leaders
are constrained in terms of a withdrawal by public opinion
too.
I'll leave the question of whether we would have invaded Iraq if we
weren't a democracy alone for now... Without civilian leadership,
might we not have already left Iraq?
Might we have left Vietnam sooner than we did?
[singing softly] cuz tramps like us. Baby we were born to run...[fade away]
If the Constitution is a suicide pact, and the President has sworn to uphold the contitution, is he in violation of his oath?
al Qaeda is finished in Iraq. Their strategy to forment civil war has failed. Provence after provence, neighborhood after neighborhood, they have alianated their former allies with their brutality and fundamentalism. Now that Sunnis are fighting the same enemy, there is a chance the shiites will stop the tit for tat bloodshed that has plagued the country. If we can keep the radical, Iranian backed Sadrists from fucking it up, reconciliation may become a real possibility.
robc,
A 4 is troubling, no question. In case it hasn't been made clear
enough already, I am concerned about the future of democracy in
Venezuela. I wrote yesterday about how I wish we hadn't screwed up
by backing that coup, because it has harmed the prospects for
democracy there.
But a 4 isn't undemocratic, either. Venezuela is in a situation
where things could go either way.
So basically, James Ard, they're just a few dead-enders?
BTW, the Anbar tribes are not "the Sunnis."
Joe, according to Steven Hurst of the AP: "The Sunni uprising against al-Qaida began spontaniously earlier this year in Anbar Provence, once a bastion of the Sunni insurgency... Has spread to Diyala provence and some Bagdhad neighborhoods". Hold on as long as you can, joe, but you are going to be wrong in the end.
James Ard,
What, exactly, that has happened in the last five years makes you
so fucking arrogantly certain about your ability to predict how
events are going to turn out in Iraq?
Have you been right about a single disputed analysis? Even one?
james ard | May 11, 2004, 6:21am | #
Get out now? Insanity! The current strife is nothing but an effort,
by us, to release some pressure before the power transfer.
Hopefully, Sadr will be defrocked,Faluja calmed and the abuse case
forgotten by T-day.
Hey, Rocky, watch me pull a rabbit out of my hat.
You still don't get it, James. It's August 2007, and you still
don't get the disconnect between tactical accomplishments on the
battlefield and the advancement of our strategic goals.
You listed those three accomplishments as things that were going to
help bring us victory, to produce the Iraq that this war was meant
to produce. But in reality, even when such successes come to pass,
we just keep getting farther and farther away, because the tactical
successes the military keeps accomplishing have nothing to do with
making that Iraq more of a possibility, while they're continued
presence (and Bush's insistence on an oil law that gives huge
concessions to western companies) makes it impossible for that
political process to happen.
That's why you can't see Carl Levin or Barack Obama's statements
acknowledging the tactical successes but proclaiming the surge a
failure as anything but doublespeak. That's why you were
disappointed that the temporary pacification of Falluja didn't
accomplish anything. Or the killing of Zarqawi. Or, hell, the
capture of Saddam.
It all goes back to "There are no good targets in Afghanistan.
There are lots of good targets in Iraq." You people simply do not
understand the strategic challenge we face in the post-9/11 world.
You just like to cheer rah rah rah when American troop formations
take an objective.
Here's the President stating the strategic goals of the surge
when he announced it:
When this happens, daily life will improve, Iraqis will gain
confidence in their leaders, and the government will have the
breathing space it needs to make progress in other critical areas.
Most of Iraq's Sunni and Shia want to live together in peace - and
reducing the violence in Baghdad will help make reconciliation
possible.
It's good that some Iraqi Sunnis are turning against al Qaeda.
Supporting local anti-jihadist efforts, like we did in Afghanistan
and the Phillipines, is what should have been doing all
along.
But that has nothing whatsoever to do with anything this surge was
supposed to accomplish. It's the same bait-and-switch as pretending
that we didn't invade Iraq to prevent them from using WMDs: unable
to accomplish their stated goals, because their stated goals are
based on wishful thinking and ignorance, war supporters just look
at whatever battlefield success the military has, and declare THAT
to be the goals we were aiming to accomplish.
If they passes a law if might cover future acts but I'm
pretty sure that the concept of forbiding post ex facto laws was to
prevent past crimes from becoming non-crimes at the stroke of a
pen.
I thought the concept, at least the more important focus of the ban
on ex post facto laws, was the opposite: to prevent legislators
from prohibiting something you already did, which was legal at the
time, and then arresting you for your past action. Not saying it
doesn't apply to what you're talking about, but I always heard it
the other way around.
Maybe serving a democratic society does impose limitations
on our military, foreign service, and intelligence community's
ability to act; those limitations don't even begin to rival the
advantages.
Democracies do very well when fighting for thier survival, because
the legitimacy of the political system results in the dedication of
enormous resources toward the war effort. Democracies are lousy at
dirty little wars that help prop up the elites, as people do not
fall in line behind the effort.
Bush has not asked for significant sacrifice from the public at
large - no taxes, no draft, no new energy policy - nothing. I
suspect this is because the public will not be willing to sacrifice
for his nasty adventure, and facing a definitive rejection of the
war he would be left without any remaining justification for
staying in Iraq.
But of course, it is now the public's fault for failing to provide
the sort of support Bush has not not dared to ask for.
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