The Volokh Conspiracy
Mostly law professors | Sometimes contrarian | Often libertarian | Always independent
Bankruptcy on the Sunrise Side of the Mountain
Justice Kavanaugh is very, very upset about the Sackler bankruptcy case.
I won't pretend to understand the intricate bankruptcy issues at play in Harrington v. Purdue Pharma L.P. What I can tell you is that Justice Kavanaugh is very, very upset. Apart from the nuances of the legal issue, Justice Kavanaugh repeatedly expresses sympathy and concern for those affected by the opioid crisis. Here are a few highlights:
Today's decision is wrong on the law and devastating formore than 100,000 opioid victims and their families.
To be sure, many Americans have deep hostility toward the Sacklers.
The opioid victims and their families are deprived of their hard-won relief. And the communities devastated by the opioid crisis are deprived of the funding needed to help prevent and treat opioid addiction. As a result of the Court's decision, each victim and creditor receives the essential equivalent of a lottery ticket for a possible future recovery for (at most) a few of them. And as the Bankruptcy Court explained, without the non-debtor releases, there is no good reason to believe that any of the victims or state or local governments will ever recover anything. I respectfully but emphatically dissent.
Opioid victims and other future victims of mass torts will suffer greatly in the wake of today's unfortunate and destabilizing decision. Only Congress can fix the chaos that will now ensue. The Court's decision will lead to too much harm for too many people for Congress to sit by idly without at least carefully studying the issue. I respectfully dissent.
I'm reminded of a common W. Bushism, which Justice Kavanaugh often repeats--we should be on the sunrise side of the mountain, not the sunset side.
For good measure, Kavanaugh includes several citations to an amicus brief from the Boy Scouts and the Conference of Catholic Bishops, who had their own bankruptcy issues. And he stresses how much bipartisan support is behind the arrangement:
Since then, even more victims and creditors have gotten on board. Now, all 50 States have signed on to the plan. The lineup before this Court is telling. On one side of the case: the tens of thousands of opioid victims and their families; more than 4,000 state, city, county, tribal, and local government entities; and more than 40,000 hospitals and healthcare organizations. They all urge the Court to uphold the plan.
Justice Kavanaugh also included a table of contents for his dissent, which was about twice as long as the majority opinion:
To map out this dissent for the reader: Part I (pages 5 to 18) discusses why non-debtor releases are often appropriate and essential, particularly in mass-tort bankruptcies. Part II (pages 18 to 31) explains why non-debtor releases were appropriate and essential in the Purdue bankruptcy. Part III (pages 31 to 52) engages the Court's contrary arguments and why I respectfully disagree with those arguments. Part IV (pages 52 to 54) sums up.
Not sure that I've seen anything like this before.
In an alternate universe, during the debate last night, a candidate would have referred to this decision as having an impact on the opioid crisis.
Editor's Note: We invite comments and request that they be civil and on-topic. We do not moderate or assume any responsibility for comments, which are owned by the readers who post them. Comments do not represent the views of Reason.com or Reason Foundation. We reserve the right to delete any comment for any reason at any time. Comments may only be edited within 5 minutes of posting. Report abuses.
Please
to post comments
To the surprise of no one, on Planet Josh, empathy is cause for bemusement and mockery.
You beat me to it.
Wisdom is in allowing your better nature to write. Seek virtue.
You master in bullshit !
It's a hard case that I don't pretend to have a clear beat on.
Like the death penalty, the victims have different takes. The Biden Administration also supported the result. FWIW.
Long opinions should have a table of contents. I have seen that in a few lower-court opinions.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crggl32dz2lo
Brett likes Beer
Yep, he's a normie.
Anyone else been submitting comments lately that won't post? I know Martinned had that problem too in the ONT. Let me try splitting this in 2 and trying again:
I don't doubt that Purdue and the Sackler's exacerbated the opioid crises, but the cure has been much worse.
The ONLY think Purdue did was introduce opiods into rural areas that the drug dealers weren't familiar with. It's why it was called "Hillbilly Heroin."
The druggies quickly figured out how to market to rural areas.
Maine now has a problem with massive illegal Chinese pot growing operations, tiny houses with 400 amp supplies and the utilities having to put in a special transformer just for the house. Yet they can't bust them...
Where did you get that from? Plenty of lawsuits are coming from urban and suburban areas.
If half of your comments are getting eaten, I think that just represents an appropriate amount of posting from you. Feature, not a bug.
The thing I don't understand about this, and the role of the Sacklers, is that I thought writing Schedule One prescriptions was a big deal and closely monitored by various governmental agencies. At least one doctor friend has expressed were anxiety about it (something she does not have reason to do so regularly), talking about the hoops she jumps through and the need to guard that prescription tablet.
Not to let the Sacklers off the hook, even if they were pushing sales into areas to feed an addiction problem, but why didn't the relevant enforcement agencies notice and take action? I presumed (incorrectly it turns out) that they were monitoring for the very behavior (large number of scripts for sparsely populated areas) that should have triggered red flags. Did this data flow through Purdue Pharma and was suppressed? The Sacklers should have been stopped in their tracks. Why weren't they?
I remember being nervous I'd end up on a government watch list having a few such prescriptions filled for my cancer patient mother. Ha, good times! I made sure I got rid of the leftovers via a local police neighbor, not wanting anything to do with this stuff.
Schedule 2 -- Schedule 1 is banned stuff.
Don;t let the pharmicies off the hook, Purdue should have tipped off DEA but they get shippment lists.
I think a lot of people would like to know this too.
It seems almost like the SEC with Bernie Maddoff. The Sacklers were allowed to claim that their drugs were non-addictive, and market them as non-addictive, with very little evidence (to put it mildly) to support that claim.
PT 2.
Rather than Oxy out on the streets with a known safe dose there is fentanyl all over the place in everything in unsafe doses at dirt cheap prices in quantities unknown with oxy.
Probably the only solution for “harm reduction” is to legalization of pharma sourced oxy, oxycodone, and allow adults to buy safe quantities at street collective prices that will discourage injection, and give people a safe alternative.
Best way would be an ATM like machine to dispense doses checking ids and taking electronic payments that match the id only, in order to reduce the risk of both robbing the supply and robbing to get supplied.
One of the biggest losers from the whole mess.is chronic pain sufferers losing access to their legitimately needed meds in as a result of the opioid panic.
Part 2 didn't work until I changed Oxy[contin] to oxy, and removed Perc-cocet.
What's going on? No brand names? AI trigger word editing?
Self-Control for the able.
Stupid, bullshit laws for everyone.
For the Oxy-debate, it only lessened the constipation issue and nothing else. Anyone buying into a "doctor's" word is a fool and does not deserve adjudication for stupidity and ignorant behavior.
There's ALWAYS a safe and effective does, per individual, for any drug / medicine.
But, no ! One-size-fits-all / paranoid and faulty law screws up proper health.
Accepting risk in life must always reside in one's built-in ability and responsibility factor - never in, of, by, or for government.
If there were ALWAYS a safe and effective dose for any drug/medicine, don’t you think (for example) cancer would be cured by now?
And even if there were, there’s always a safe chamber in every game of Russian Roulette. Why not let people experiment to find it themselves? What could go wrong?
Oxy actually fixed the crush/snort problem by including pellets of narcan with a coating that the body can't break down -- they'd go right through you unopened, but if you broke the coating they would counteract the drug, so no fun.
People had already switched to heroin at this point.
Test: Oxycontin. Percocet.
Yeah, I don't know. First time it happened was in the Thursday open thread when I had a link to Silver's website.
I think they must have put in some sort of AI spam detection. Which isn't a bad thing. Come to think of it we never or at least very rarely get spam on Volokh, and it's ripe on the main page.
The opiod crisis is a government creation, from thinking bureaucrats know more than doctors about how to prescribe pain medicine. They have persecuted doctors randomly and made the rest afraid to prescribe what their patients need, so patients turn elsewhere.
Let's see what really happened here
1. Purdue developed a deadly addictive drug.
2 The company made 10's of billions of dollars.
3. The Sacklers then got the company to give them immunity, stripped the company of billions so that the resources of the company to pay claims was seriously compromised.
4. The Sacklers then gave up a fraction of their billions in return for personal immunity leaving the cash depleted company to pay any claims.
5. Lawyers and state and local governments get the large majority of the settlement, leaving the individuals with $3,000 to maybe $45,000 each for the death and destruction of their lives.
6. Don't want to settle, too bad, you lose your right to sue, contrary to all principles of law involving a non-bankrupt party (the Sacklers)
So sorry about Kavanaugh's crock (odile) tears.
0. The government stuck its nose into the doctor-patient relationship, deciding it knew best about who was in pain and needed meds, scaring doctors from prescribing what their patients needed, who turned to the black market.
Or in my case remained disabled instead of having a painful surgery.
Got a neighbor like that. Doesn't like the surgical odds, and doesn't like getting used to the pain.
Sidney, this is called "piercing the corporate veil" and I think it is a good precedent. For too long corporations have been allowed to go bankrupt without any impact on their owners -- construction companies do this all the time. I've seen slumlords do it with each property being a separate corporation and if it gets sued, so what.
The Sacker family essentially negotiated a settlement they wouldn't have were they on the line personally, and I'm not so sure their liability is as clear as some people think. They may have the deepest pockets, but couldn't they implead all the doctors who prescribed it and all the corporations employing them? And how does contributory negligence on the part of states work? Sure there are tort claim limits, but if the state is 75% liable, doesn't that mean that the portion of the 75% above the tort claim limit becomes uncollectable?
The DEA knew how much of this stuff was being produced -- and said nothing.. The're not also negligent?
I agree with your statement
"The Sacker family essentially negotiated a settlement they wouldn’t have were they on the line personally, and I’m not so sure their liability is as clear as some people think. "
but the point is the victims of the opioid crisis should have the right to confront them in court and have our judicial system decide if they have liability, and if so how much.
The original settlement denied victims this right. Essentially the Sacklers bought their way out of any potential liability (and walked away with billions after their contribution to the settlement) without the consent of all of the victims (even though they did not declare bankruptcy and were not part of the litigation, which is required to force a settlement in bankruptcy proceedings) and this is about as wrong as something can be in our judicial system.
The conservatives on the Court got it right.
1. Purdue developed a deadly addictive drug.Actually Purdue developed a time release version of a drug long in use and long used and abused to treat pain. The drug was safer, and less prone to abuse than say Percocet. But it wasn't near as safe or as resistant to abuse as they claimed it was. But to be fair if used as directed it was a big breakthrough.
Yes, the legal issue before the Court was, I think, resolved correctly, but I have serious doubts about the notion that they're actually properly liable for anything here.
“But it wasn’t near as safe or as resistant to abuse as they claimed it was.”
Well these are the pleadings, right?
As far as your other sentences go they seem plausible to me but I am unqualified in that area.
What supposedly made it safer was that it was time release so you'd take 80mg and it would release slowly over a full day.
"Do not break, chew, or crush the tablets. When the medication is swallowed, it begins working to relieve pain in about 2 to 4 hours, although it reaches its peak effect in 15 to 30 hours. It will continue to work for a few days. This type of medication is designed to produce a long-acting, steady amount of pain relief."
So you take 1 per day or 1 every 12 hours you don't have it lose effect and leave you in pain for an hour or two because the previous dose op-ed still working and tapering off while the new dose is tapering on.
The problem of course is the don't break or chew, which will release it all at once for a quicker more intense high.
That's why we can't have nice things.
We can have nice things. We do have to be realistic about the limitations of humans when figuring out how to have them.
I'm not a pharmacist, although my daughter is, but this would be worth trying: add Naloxone to oxycontin in micro beads that just pass through your digestive tract.
But if you crush it or chew it, the Naloxone is released and kills your buzz.
A lot of it was being stolen -- I remember the signs in the supermarket drug stores "we do not stock oxy" and the fights over that. It was resolved that if they had it the next day that was OK.
And a lot was stolen in the supply chain as well.
But by 2000, cheap heroin was around -- Boston Globe said heroin cheaper than beer -- and that is where the problem really came from. Pills were a nice excise, a way to get sympathy from cops and judges, but nothing more.
I was about 10 years too old to get into Opiates -- about 90% of the lobstermen younger than I were on it (probably still are) and I was told circa 2000 that if a dealer tested positive when arrested, they wouldn't prosecute him, because they would presume he was just funding his own addiction. That was a mistake.
Song, Keep on the sunny side.
short ad b4
And again, Blackman needs to stop dramatizing the Supreme Court justices like a reality TV show. It isn’t one, and it’s stupid and insulting to write about it like it is. His fellow conspirators should be embarrassed and have a word or two with him. It's one thing to disagree on substance, but this isn't that. It's fabricated melodrama.
They have newsrooms with a 24 live watch on Alito's flag poles and its Blackman that's adding.the melodrama?
But yeah he is reading too much into too little.
It’s a gossip column.
He’s been running one for years. And he hasn’t been kicked off the Conspiracy yet.
Go outside. Take a walk. Turn off your phone. Visit your family, Josh.