The Volokh Conspiracy
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The Unruly Horse
Gareth Jones, in an old case comment in the Cambridge Law Journal: "It is, above all, questionable whether judges should be encouraged to ride the unruly horse of public policy, to balance a public interest in confidentiality against a public interest in disclosure."
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Good. Now do one on judicial review and why Marbury is a bad joke.
As it happens I was musing on this very thing a couple of days ago.
Saddling up my exceptionally stable and well behaved horse that judicial discretion is not consistent with the rule of law, it seemed to me that where a judge is minded to, say, nix a contract's enforcement on the grounds that it is "contrary to public policy" or something like that, there ought to be an appeal to the guardians of public policy - the elected folk. Maybe the legislature of the relevant jurisdiction should appoint, perhaps annually, a "Special Juror" to whom a yea or nay appeal could be sent, once a judge decides to deploy "public policy."
It's not so much that an appointed "Special Juror" is likely to be any less megalomaniacal or venal than a judge, it's just that such a creature is very sackable by the people's representatives.
Remember children, a good judge is a hogtied judge. Discretion to waggle the eyebrows is OK. More than that, no.
The rules involved in are, generally speaking, common-law in nature. Congress can of course override them. In some cases it has done so. But when it doesn’t, courts are making common-law decisions, and balancing public and private interests is part of what common-law decision-making involves.
Erie held that courts must apply state law including state common law when deciding diversity cases. It doesn’t mean all other common-law rules, such as rules for how federal courts function, have been abolished. This is a common-law rule for how federal courts function. It’s federal commin law.
All I'm saying is Samuel Bray writing about unruly horses is a bit on the nose.
At least his first name wasn't Buck.
Some minimal context would be useful here. The judge had to decide something -- we don't know what -- somehow. If some statute or precedent governed the case, there would be no occasion to look at public policy. If not, the case still had to be decided.
In the 5th Circuit they have been riding the Genuine Mexican Plug.*
*Check Mark Twain.