The Real Reasons Africa Is Poor—and Why It Matters
Author Magatte Wade discusses how cryptocurrencies are helping people like her build the Africa—and the world—they want.
HD DownloadDid you know that by 2050, fully a quarter of the planet's population will reside in Africa? Yet despite abundant natural resources and a young and ambitious population, the continent remains the poorest of them all.
Born in Senegal and now residing in Austin, Texas, Magatte Wade is director of the Center for African Prosperity at the Atlas Network, a nonprofit that supports think tanks and activist groups in the developing world. A serial entrepreneur, she's currently the CEO (and founder) of SkinIsSkin, which sells a series of skin and lip products sourced in Africa.
Wade is also the author of the new memoir and manifesto, The Heart of a Cheetah: How We Have Been Lied To about African Poverty—and What That Means for Human Flourishing. The solution to Africa's problems lie with what her mentor, the late economist George Ayittey, called "the cheetah generation," young Africans who embrace free markets, individualism, human rights, and transparency in government.
Reason's Nick Gillespie sat down with Wade to discuss her book, "conscious capitalism," charter cities, and how cryptocurrencies are helping people like her build the Africa—and the world—they want.
- Video Editor: Adam Czarnecki
- Audio Production: Ian Keyser
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According to the African’s I work with (Igbo, Yoruba), Africa is poor because of a culture of tribalism and big man politics. If the president is X his family and tribe get all the government jobs which they promptly use to enrich themselves.
According to Thomas Sowell, physical impasses to trade, such as a lack of navigable rivers, deltas and places for good coastal ports also hampered development. The Congo river and Umfolozi are short or dry up. Africa doesn’t really have a Mississippi, Great Lakes System, Yellow River, Indus, Rhine, Danube, etc. to facilitate this.
The exception of course is the Nile, which did spark great civilizations from the mouth of the delta up to Ethiopia.
I get what you (and Sowell) are saying, but in this day and age, you don’t need water-ways to facilitate trade. Rail and Road are sufficient for what Africa needs. The problem is that building such infrastructure is almost impossible for the cultural/government problems you highlight. Corruption and lack of property rights continue to leave Africa mired in stagnation. And unfortunately these are things that the UN perpetuates.
Some of that infrastructure was built during the colonial period. It wasn’t maintained or expanded upon after the European colonial powers left. The Chinese are doing something similar, but they’ve run into some of the same problems with the locals failing to maintain the roads they (the Chinese) build.
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“Q income”? A Qanon Biz Opp? Color me surprised!
🙂
😉
Hey, maybe you should tell Mother’s Lament that you exist. He can sometimes be metaphysically challenged.
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😉
California is failing to maintain the roads that Eisenhower built, but the money is going somewhere.
So given the cultural/governmental issues you concede stand in the way of modern transit improvements then you’re back to the natural transit methods.
The richest man who ever lived was from sub-Saharan Africa — Mansa Musa, king of Mali in the 14th century AD. Travel by camel caravan didn’t stop him from getting wealthy, with immense natural resources including gold and salt. He gave away so much money (think of it as QE or stimulus cash) on his pilgrimage to Mecca that Egypt suffered runaway inflation for a decade.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47379458
During the reign of Mansa Musa, the empire of Mali accounted for almost half of the Old World’s gold, according to the British Museum. And all of it belonged to the king.
The king reportedly left Mali with a caravan of 60,000 men. He took his entire royal court and officials, soldiers, griots (entertainers), merchants, camel drivers and 12,000 slaves [I’m not sure how he managed to travel to America to acquire them in the 14th century though], as well as a long train of goats and sheep for food. It was a city moving through the desert.
A city whose inhabitants, all the way down to the slaves, were clad in gold brocade and finest Persian silk. A hundred camels were in tow, each camel carrying hundreds of pounds of pure gold. So lavishly did he hand out gold in Cairo that his three-month stay caused the price of gold to plummet in the region for 10 years, wrecking the economy.
“but in this day and age, you don’t need water-ways to facilitate trade.”
It takes more than a few decades to create a new civilization from essentially iron-age farmers.
Some of that infrastructure was built during the colonial period. It wasn’t maintained or expanded upon after the European colonial powers left. The Chinese are doing something similar, but they’ve run into some of the same problems with the locals failing to maintain the roads they (the Chinese) build.
https://triamtmt.com/
Africa is poor because of a culture of tribalism and big man politics.
Sounds like the future of America.
Did you know that by 2050, fully a quarter of the planet’s population will reside in Africa?
speaking of the future of America – arent they jumping the gun with the above assertion? all those people will have made it to south and central america and then passed thru the imaginary line and ended up in the good old USA!
Those seem plausible explanations – and also suggest that colonialism cannot be blamed for Africa’s current plight to any great extent.
Colonialism wouldn’t have thrived to the extent that it did, if Sub-Saharan Africa had the civilization development of Eurasia. India, China and Indonesia had it rough but never to Africa’s extent.
Ethiopia managed to stay free of colonialism because it was one of the few places in Africa that had the geographical advantages of Eurasia.
And remember, England did not stay free of colonialism.
“According to the African’s I work with (Igbo, Yoruba), Africa is poor because of a culture of tribalism and big man politics.”
Tribalism itself isn’t necessarily the problem. All the borders between states in Africa were drawn up by European powers without regard to tribal, linguistic or religious differences.
Back in the 19th century Cecil Rhodes dreamed of a rail link between Cairo and Capetown. It has yet to be realized and travel is fraught with difficulties.
They had their own colonial empires going on. Read about the Bantu expansion. They were Africa’s parallel to the Indo-Europeans.
The Europeans are responsible for the maps marking out states that divide Africa without regard to tribe, language, ethnicity, religion etc. It was Europe that decided that Nigeria, should subsume dozens of groups of various descriptions, while the Tuareg are divided and scattered. Bantus took no part in drawing up these maps. If anything, they were more mapped against than mapping.
Back in the 20th century, Jerry Brown dreamed of a high speed rail link between LA and San Francisco. It has also failed to be realized.
Africa is run by democrats?
I blame British and Belgian imperialism.
Look at Canada and Europe.
Africa is poor because civil society there is too unstable for investment.
The coltan trade in DR Congo thrives. Multinationals have learned to bypass civil society and look to various local militias and warlords to protect their investments.
Are there extremely obvious but “Reason won’t even go there” answers to this question?
I think a few pretty easily observed, but not nice to say in polite society:
1) tribal, backwards people
2) extremely corrupt governments (even in comparison to what we are used to) due to #1
3) many of the benefits western culture gained from the enlightenment have yet to reach Africa, and if they have, they weren’t able to be continued/maintained due to #s 1-2.
But academia will most likely firmly land on “it would have been utopia/Wakanda but white people ruined it”
Racism against blacks in America doesn’t hold a candle to tribal racism among blacks in Africa.
cf Rwandan genocide
There are still blacks enslaving blacks in Africa.
But academia will most likely firmly land on “it would have been utopia/Wakanda but white people ruined it”
Even in Wakanda, the biggest threat to black people is other black people.
Wakanda does exist, but you don’t know it exists, you know, because it’s Wakanda. Prove me wrong.
If racism is true, then it’s true.
We shouldn’t be afraid to say that.
Fear no tautology!
Tautologies are tautological.
Well yeah, I have long explained that “racist” is not the same thing as “false” or “wrong.”
You can be racist and be correct.
But not in America. Not any more. “Racist” is the worst thing you can be called and is immediately 100% discrediting. Worse than “liar” or “murderer.”
There’s a difference between “better” and “not the same.”
“Better” is a judgement while “not the same” is an observation.
Problem is that people equate observations with judgements, especially if they don’t like them, and it works rhetorically because it attacks the person for being racist while dismissing their observation as racist.
Nothing like a good ad hominem to win a debate. /s
The reason Africa is the poorest continent, is because it’s filled with Africans.
Do like Azathoth and Vesicant and Fuck Off, Ku Klux Krud!
“Magatte Wade’s perspective on Africa’s potential is truly inspiring. Her focus on the ‘cheetah generation’ and their embrace of free markets, individualism, and human rights presents a positive vision for the continent’s future. Ad-Free AI Chat is proud to support discussions that empower individuals and foster positive change. Wade’s commitment to conscious capitalism and utilizing technologies like cryptocurrencies resonates with our mission to enhance communication in a progressive and inclusive way.”
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Government!
Born in Senegal and now residing in Austin, Texas, Magatte Wade is director of the Center for African Prosperity at the Atlas Network, a nonprofit that supports think tanks and activist groups in the developing world.
If someone is presented to me as being heavily involved in “think tanks” and “Activist groups,” my guard is immediately up. I’m distrustful and predisposed to dislike them. I’m inclined to believe they’re all Ivory Tower, with zero connection to practicalities.
” I’m inclined to believe they’re all Ivory Tower, with zero connection to practicalities.”
You should probably learn more about them before acting on your ill informed inclinations.
Gee, what are the hidden secrets to successful societies?
Individual liberty
Rule of law
Property rights
Free markets
Do you think they teach these at most African schools (or Harvard)?
Intellectual freedom.
Indeed! Africa could use more respect for Free Inquiry and The Scientific Method.
Many areas in Southern Africa still believe that ground rhino horns can treat male impotence and this superstition renders rhinos into endangered species by hunting rhinos just for that bogus Woo “medicine. ”
They’d be better off with Western medicine and use private property rights to domesticate and raise the rhinos and elephants for piano keys from their horns and tusks. These can be harmlessly harvested and re-grown while the beasties are alive and well.
In fact, I have read somewhere that there is a private game preserve for rhinos in South Africa, albeit they don’t raise animals commercially. Here’s hoping that the government doesn’t fuck that up and nationalize it.
And West African superstition carried over to the Western Hemisphere with beliefs like Voodoo and “psychic surgery.”. Africans born with Albinism are persecuted and even hunted because Albinos are believed to have magical powers and their body parts are thought to have healing properties.
Replacing all this with scientific medicine and thinking embraced in the West would increase live expectancies and keep people free from living in senseless fear.
Even when converted to the non-African religions of Christianity and Islam, Africans can be the most zealous, authoritarian, and brutal of converts, for example, Al-Qaeda’s African franchise Boko Haram and Christians in Uganda supporting anti-LGBTQ+ laws and traditions. Religious terrorism and tyranny does untold harm to Africa’s human development as well.
To second and expand the sentiment of Murdoch in Lethal Weapon II: Free ALL of Africa, you dumb sons-of-bitches!
https://youtu.be/J73bsirkpys?si=1U_OZuZiPFPRkMI3
Whoa, you know who else interviewed Magatte Wade over a year ago?
H . . . Hitler?
Worse… than Hitler.
Jordan Peterson
Lack of land reform is the problem in Africa and has been forever. Stablecoins are only useful because there is no financial infrastructure in Africa. There is no financial infrastructure in Africa because there has been no land reform.
Before colonialism, land tenure was traditional. The colonial powers titled and registered some land. But all that information was held in Europe (pre-computer), and it was all for the exclusive benefit of the colonizer and companies/orgs in the West. All very ad-hoc and transactional and very susceptible to corruption and where any financial infrastructure (eg loans on projects that involve land) was in Europe too – which was the point. ‘Independence’ usually meant either handing over power to a guerilla unit that didn’t know shit about governance or to some corrupted tribal leader who would keep the colonial ties and processes. There was no Domesday Book; no Land Ordinances of 1784, 1785, 1787; no surveys/platting; no discussion of how things might move locally from traditional/communal to notions of usufruct/property; no notion of land as the tax base. That stuff still hasn’t happened and is why Africa is dependent on Western aid and Western/Chinese companies extracting resources (from the land) and governments that look externally instead of to their own people.
Blockchain – NOT Bitcoin – would be perfect to digitize, decentralize, disintermediate all that. And in so doing, would become the basis for a real currency not just a Western stablecoin – and a local financial infrastructure. A Homestead Act or other land reform would distribute the land to people who can add value via their own labor.
Has nothing to do with cheetahs and hippos. Yeesh.
Africa is poor because it’s full of Africans.
The only societies in which poverty is treated as an aberration are Euro based.
Everywhere else in the world, grinding poverty is the norm.
Japan and South Korea and Taiwan and Singapore are doing okay.
See CE’s answer here.
And Fuck Off, Ku Klux Krud!
Yeah, it’s real mystery how Africans could have made all those cultural achievements hitherto attributed to whites (Beethoven, Egypt, whatever) and still be a third-world hellhole. Anybody ever notice that the things really invented by blacks were accomplished in countries of Western Civilization?
Anybody ever notice that the things really invented by blacks were accomplished in countries of Western Civilization?
You’re hovering dangerously close to the idea that got one of America’s leading academics ruthlessly canceled.
And have you ever noticed that Westerners have believers in revisionist “history” as well?
And have you ever noticed that the geniuses of Europe and the West were often hounded and persecuted by “their own” peoples and also suffered in the cultural and economic backwaters and Dark Ages of Western Civilization too?
Differences in peoples are cultural, not genetic. Anyone who says otherwise, Fuck Off, Ku Klux Krud!
Somehow, I don’t think “not having access to crypto” is near the top of the list.
By the way, as for Magatte Wade?
Would. Ebony wood.
🙂
😉
Africa is full of Africans and will always be poor because it is full of Africans.
Always is a long time. Their tribalism and superstition might be curable conditions, in time.