What to Do When You Can Do Anything
For 25 years, Scottish science fiction writer Iain M. Banks has written novels set in the futuristic universe of the Culture, a lawless, post-Singularity civilization in which enlightened humans pursue hedonism while super-powerful artificial intelligences manage the store. The series' big question: What does a liberal civilization with unlimited options do with itself? Especially when it's confronted with a rival operating on different rules?
That question rears its head again in The Hydrogen Sonata (Orbit), Banks' newest Culture novel, when one of the Culture's historical allies prepares to ascend to another plane of reality. Banks gives readers a sense of the complicated inter-civilization politics involved and takes on thorny questions about the reality of a society's founding myths. The characters struggle with the morality of A.I., the ethics of backing up one's soul, and the economics of post-Singularity technological progress. But mostly they struggle to keep things interesting—a problem Banks never has.
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It was a good one, but I thought Matter, The Use of Weapons, and Consider Phlebas were all better.
Also, another way of describing the culture would be Libertarian socialism. A society where productive capital has been collectivized, resources like food, energy and living space are free, no laws exist beyond the nonaggression principle, etc... I think the novels make a good case that such a society couldn't exist without technology that eliminates (nearly all) scarcity and allows the construction of hyper intelligent, non-self-interested ruling machines.
Matter is terrible.
to ascend to another plane of reality. Banks gives readers