Emo Rescue

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Credit:Emos demonstrated against discrimination, then burst into tears, and finally cut their wrists in Mexico City. No emo was hurt during this performance. Notimex Photo/Guillermo Montenegro/GGM/WAR/Newscom

Emo—a musical subculture defined by melodramatic, sometimes whiny lyrics delivered over distorted guitars—faces a global assault. In Russia the Duma is considering a law to ban emo dress in government buildings. In the U.K. and New Zealand, tabloids blame emo music for teen suicides. And in Mexico, mopey and androgynous emos have been forced to defend themselves against physical attacks. Punks, skaters, skinheads, goths, and the other subcultures that comprise Mexico's tribus urbanas (urban tribes) rioted against the emo kids in March.

The French sociologist Michel Maffesoli created the concept of urban tribes in 1985 to classify metropolitan youths who share a dress code, behavior, and political philosophy. Mexican scholars adopted Maffesoli's criteria as American styles filtered across the border. But some of the academics sound as averse to emo as the rioters in the street. Héctor Castillo Berthier, director of a Mexico City youth culture center, insists that emos don't qualify as an urban tribe because they're too consumerist and lack a social or political philosophy.

The absence of a concrete identity, so infuriating to punks and worrisome to parents, is at the core of emo. What could be easier for a teenager to love-and to hate-than a movement reflecting the confusion of adolescence?

Mike Riggs (mriggs@washingtoncitypaper.com) is City Lights editor at Washington City Paper.