Snakeheads Redux
Via Swamp City comes this Wash Post article about the return of the fugliest fish (and that's saying something) in the East, the snakehead. It's an "invasive species" that sees what it wants--and eats it.
The northern snakehead is native to China and Korea and is prized as a food in several Asian countries. It is imported to the United States for sale in some fish markets and as an aquarium fish.
If it is released in a pond or lake in this area, experts say, the snakehead is instantly at the top of the food chain: It can grow as large as 47 inches long and weigh 15 pounds. The fish can clean out a pond of native fish, officials said, and it also eats insects -- probably including this year's expected bumper crop of cicadas.
(Btw, isn't the cicada meme a sign of relative prosperity and peace? Twenty-five years ago, we were worried about killer bees and Biblical end games in the Middle East [go read The Late Great Planet Earth]. Now, even in the midst of a religious war being waged on Christendom and with Jesus Christ pulling John Wayne box office in the movies, a plague of locusts is being played exclusively for punch lines.)
When the snakehead first sunk its gnarly teeth into our collective consciousness in 2002, Reason's Jesse Walker proffered the ultimate solution to the mess. Read about it here. BYO hot sauce. (Jesse's suggestion even worked its way into a Mallard Fillmore comic strip. Deal with that, Dr. Morgentaler!)
And back when the terrifying "non-native" species threat of the day was the (relatively) cute zebra mussel, Reason's Ronald Bailey stuck up for lowest-status immigrants among the animal kingdom in "Bio-Invaders."
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Having seen the effects of Kudzu on my native Appalachia, I remain unconvinced by Mr. Bailey.
pretty catchy tune, brainfang.
Sir Real said: "Having seen the effects of Kudzu on my native Appalachia, I remain unconvinced by Mr. Bailey."
This is exactly what is so misrepresentative about statistics concerning the frequency of non-native species that are actually invasive (ecologically damaging). While most non-natives don't do significant harm (at least initially; often non-natives are present for decades before they become invasive, for reasons that aren't well understood), the ones that do can potentially be devastating. One example is kudzu in the south and east, another is salt cedar in waterways in the west. In these cases, invasives most definitely lower the total number of species on a local and regional scale.
"It would be much less intrusive if the law let people keep snakeheads in their aquariums and stepped in only when they put other ecosystems at risk"
So, we should store away the DNA of all snakeheads sold in the U.S. Then, when a billion dollars of damage is done by snakeheads, we can catch the snakeheads responsible, and send their owners the bill. Great idea.
clearly the writer of the article doesn't know that fugly means "fuckable but ugly"
it means "fucking ugly"...
I always thought it meant "fat and ugly"..
"The only North American animal I can think of that's done well in Eurasia in historic times is the raccoon."
I think the British isles have been plagued with North American grey squirrels, competing favorably with local red ones. Also many North American gamefish are stocked and established in rivers and lakes in Europe.
To say nothing of all those pesky American tourists.
I remember reading an article Discover on how the several branches of the the dinosaur family may have been wiped out in what would become North America when more agressive than average dino predators crossed a land bridge from what is today mongolia. I wonder; if humans had been around then, would the press be filled with stories about the "Raptor" menace in which foreign dinosaur species threatens the local saurapod population?
I think the point is that evolution is a bitch, so we better learn to deal with it.
What I want to know is why Eurasian animals and plants are so good at replacing the animals and plants on other continents? The only North American animal I can think of that's done well in Eurasia in historic times is the raccoon.
Madog,
Probably because of the greater competition. There's a lot more land with similar climates running across the Eurasian continent. More competition means more adaptation and better species. That why small island animals get overrun so easily, they have less competition.
They have a Protestant work ethic.
My band wrote a noteworthy song about the dreaded snakehead. The lyrics were published by Smithsonian Press in the recent book Snakehead: A Fish out of Water, by Eric Jay Dolin. Download a free MP3 of the song here:
http://mp3.washingtonpost.com/bands/brainfang.shtml
The book can be purchased at http://www.amazon.com/
Madog:
A friend of mine has been reading "Guns, Germs, and Steel", which I have been swearing I'd read for over a year. In just talking about it with him; there are a lot of very interesting insights in there. Among these is that species that evolved alongside human development exhibit different traits than those that didn't. As early farmers, we selected for success certain types of plants that probably wouldn't have made it on their own becuase they were nutritional or tasty or whatever, and the success and prevalence of these species has effects on up the food chain.
North America's indigenous people were hunter gatherers for a comparatively long time.
I'm not sure how that answers why one group is better, but it does look at why some might be different. I really need to read that book someday ...
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