Science and Utopia
Jim Pinkerton responds (in a sort of annoying color-coded fisking format) to Yuval Levin's attack on libertarian techno-"utopianism." (Levin even calls out our own Ron Bailey.) Pinkerton makes the necessary points; I should just add that the term "utopian" loses its critical sting when the envisioned scenario is actually realizable. You can point to plenty of horrors perpetrated by people who thought they could remake human nature. But it's worth noting that the prospect of surgery without pain (via anaesthesia) was originally dismissed as "utopian." What's missing from Levin's critique is any argument to the effect that the claims advanced on behalf of biotechnology and nanotech—that they could extend our lives, eradicate diseases, combat pollution and scarcity, etc.—are false. Sure, these things may not happen tomorrow, but is there any reason more sound than conservative suspicion of big promises to think that our growing knowledge of genetics and ability to manipulate matter at the atomic level won't eventually bring us closer to these worthy goals? Our own standard of living is probably "utopian" to a medieval serf: Using the term as a mallet with which to whack any enthusiasm for new technologies seems too indiscriminate.
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If Pinkerton writes a refutation in a multi hued format that nobody can tolerate longer than the first paragraph, did he make his case?
Writings about utopia have hurt my head before, but not for the same reason Pknkerton's did ...
Interestingly, it's technology that may someday "remake human nature." The horrors caused by those who thought they could do it through political power flowed not from the goal but rather the methodology, i.e., jailing or killing anyone whose nature didn't successfully get remade!
Never mind the term "utopian", let's get rid of "techno". It sucks as a form of music, and it sucks as a prefix. It's terms like "techno-utopianism" that make me want to punch somebody, preferably whoever is uttering it. Then again, I'm a little tightly wound today.
Isn't it amazing how both columms danced around the real reason conservatives are opposed to stem-cell research: that aborted fetuses are the source of some of them? That biotech research can create "humans" in a petri dish, and then dispose of them short of implanting them in a womb and having some woman try to give birth to each and every one of them? Hey guys, that big grey thing in the middle of the room is an elephant!
Until some compromise on "when `life' begins" can be reached between the two sides, this issue will continue to vex us.
Kevin
I'm just waiting until we do get those artificial wombs....
On one hand, the existence of such would theoretically knock out the rationale for any abortion (because one could implant the zygote/fetus/embryo into the artificial womb.)
On the OTHER hand...I just want to see what all the conservatives end up doing when they realize exactly how many parents they're going to have to round up to raise these kids....