The Volokh Conspiracy
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Institutional Antisemitism at UCLA and Especially its Law School
Various departments and programs at UCLA are sponsoring a talk by Rutgers professor Noura Erakat styled Revisiting Zionism as a Form of Racism and Racial Discrimination. And given Erakat's record, "Revisiting" means "Endorsing the Notion that Zionism is a Form of Racism." There are two commentators on her talk. There is no pretense of academic debate here, each of them is ideologically sympatico.

To be blunt, this is antisemitic propaganda disguised as an academic talk. It's the 2025 equivalent of reconsidering whether Jews really bake the blood of Christian children into matzah. Like the blood libels of old, it's a libel invented and spread (in this case by the USSR) to justify mass violence against Jews. For those interested in the origins of the libel and why it's antisemitic in both its origins and intent, see the addendum below.
Of course, Erakat has a First Amendment right to say antisemitic things, and people, in general, have a right to invite her to do so. But look at who is sponsoring her talk. The English Department? The David J. Epstein Program in Public Interest Law and Policy? The Asian American Studies Department?
Even if one wanted to be generous and argue that this is a legitimate academic talk rather than essentially inviting Nick Fuentes in leftist drag, why are departments and programs with no obvious academic connection to Zionism or "Palestine" sponsoring this talk, other than to direct university resources to support Erakat's point of view?
University administrators should not be permitting this. As David L. Bernstein and I recently wrote:
For rather obvious reasons, academic departments should be ideologically neutral and thus should not take a position on political issues. As subunits of the university, departments have no claim to academic freedom. University policy should prohibit academic departments from taking stands on issues of public import. A related issue is university departments hosting controversial speakers. In general, universities should tread lightly in regulating speakers. However, we believe that university administrators can step in when the event the department wishes to sponsor is political rather than academic in nature….
Political groups on campus organized by students or faculty have the right to engage in such activity. But academic departments are not supposed to be political. Perhaps more important, unlike, for example, a student pro-Palestinian group, academic departments are subunits of the university administration, and their actions represent the university. University administrators therefore can and should order departments not to expend university funds on events that primarily serve political rather than academic purposes. Administrators may follow the lead of Wake Forest president Susan Wente. She instructed Wake Forest departments to cancel their October 7, 2024, lecture by Rabab Abdulhadi, who had praised Islamic terrorists and had organized an event where her students could make posters that said, "My Heroes Have Always Killed Colonizers."
I reserve judgment as to whether Erakat's speech qualifies under a loose definition of an academic talk, but I am quite certain that it does not qualify as an academic talk within the field of English or Asian American Studies (which, admittedly arbitrarily, does not include the Middle East). UCLA should be especially sensitive to departments sponsoring antisemitic events far afield from their academic missions, given that its under federal investigation for cultivating an antisemitic environment.
Finally, what's up with UCLA Law School? In addition to the Epstein program (directed by Sunita Patel), the Critical Race Theory program (directed by LaToya Baldwin Clark, and which apparently does not apply critical theory to antisemitism, at all) is sponsoring the talk, as is, ironically, the Promise Institute for Human Rights (directed by Catherine Sweetser), which apparently doesn't believe that Jews are among those who deserve human rights. Dean Michael Waterstone really needs to clean house.
ADDENDUM
First, a definition: Zionism, historically, is support for a Jewish national home within the historic Land of Israel. Zionism succeeded in 1948, in that a Jewish national home was established, the State of Israel. Zionism today means supporting the continued existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish national home. With that framework, there is an extremely wide range of opinions among "Zionists" ranging from extreme liberals to chauvinistic extremists.
There is nothing inherently racist about Zionism, at least any more so than support for any other nationalist movement or existing country.
Second, some history, relying on the work of Izabella Tabarovsky (e.g.). Starting in the 1960s, the USSR chose to cultivate support in the Arab and Muslim world by championing the cause of forces hostile to Israel in general, and the cause of displaced Arabs from the 1948 Israeli War of Independence, newly given the identity of "Palestinians," in particular. At the same time, and especially after the 1967 Six Day War, the Soviets also sought to clamp down on nationalistic/Zionist sentiment among its Jewish population, which had been the victims of Soviet repression of religion and nationalism in general from the beginning, and institutional antisemitism since Stalin's time.
To promote this agenda, the Soviets hired the experts: antisemitic Russian nationalists who had been imprisoned in gulags during Stalin's time, but released by Kruschev. Before the Russian Revolution, Russian nationalists had been the leading purveyors of state-sponsored antisemitism in the world, including authorship of the infamous forgery, The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
These hired intellectual goons had an inspired agenda. Many people around the world empathized with the Jewish people, and therefore Israel, in the aftermath of the Holocaust. To blunt and indeed reverse this dynamic, they did not engage in Holocaust denial. Rather, engaged in Holocaust inversion.
The Nazis, per Soviet doctrine, were the epitome of Fascism. The Holocaust was Fascism manifested in racism. Israel, rather than being heir to the victims of Nazis, were in fact the heirs to Naziism, as the Jews who founded Israel adopted their own version of racist Fascism, Zionism.
Adding "racism" to the allegation of Fascism (the Soviets called all of their enemies "Fascists") was inspired. The history of antisemitism for hundreds of years has involved depicting Jews as a demonic force, which in turn meant in practice that antisemites attributed whatever was most evil in their mindset to Jews. So to antisemitic Christians, Jews were Christ-Killers. To capitalists, Communists. To Communists, capitalists. To conservatives, revolutionaries. To revolutionaries, reactionaries. To believers in traditional sexual morality, licentious beasts responsible for prostitution and pornography. To sexual liberationists, the font of repressive religious sexual morality. And so on.
By the late 1960s, among left-leaning intellectuals, "racism" as the most grievous of all sins. So the Zionists were depicted not just as Fascists, but as racist Fascists. Unsurprisingly, Soviet propaganda in this vein also relied on imagery and tropes directly out of traditional Russian (and Nazi) antisemitic propaganda.
In turn, this very successful propaganda campaign led to the infamous United Nations vote in 1975 that "Zionism is Racism," the context for Erakat's talk.
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I’m glad the addendum was added. So the only way to be not antisemitic is to be pro-Zionism? Interesting take.
Yes, that's the bit that I was wondering about too.
If you are against all nationalisms, you are not antisemitic for also opposing Zionism. If you are an Islamist or a pan-Arabist, and you object to any non-Islamic or non-Arab state in the Middle East and object to Israel for that reason, you are general chauvinist but not specifically antisemitic. If you claim that Zionism is per se racist, but are, eg, a supporter of Palestinian nationalism, you are an antisemite.
That said, if you are against "Zionism," ie, the existence of Israel, and don't condition that opposition on their being a peaceful transition of power that protects the rights of the 7.5 million Jews in Israel, then you are worse than a mere antisemite, you believe that genocide is ok so long as it suits an abstract political goal, in this case reversing what you consider the injustice of Israel's existence. In my experience, a very large % of "antizionist" activists fall into this category. Even the ones who public advocate a one-state liberal democracy don't make that a prerequisite, just a preferred outcome. If establishing "Palestine" from the river to the sea would necessarily mean expelling or murdering all the Jews, that would be unfortunate but not a deal-breaker.
Is Zionism simply “the existence of Israel”? That seems like a stretch to say the least.
That is one reading comprehension deficit you have there, but not surprising.
If you are pro-Zionist and anti-Palestinian state are you a racist? Or do only the former get a homeland in the area their ancestors lived in for centuries?
I think you can be both without being a racist if you think that the Palestinians believe in the eradication of Jews and/or Israel. (And, this is true, I think, for at least some, perhaps most, people called "Palestinian.") Your anti-state position is not based on the race of Palestinians but upon their beliefs.
I get that. Palestinian groups like Hamas are murderous thugs. But does statehood for a people depend on good behavior?
And what’s up with this: people called "Palestinian?” If I said “people called Israelis” I’d rightly be criticized.
The best response is actual debate. I doubt that these activists will be able to defend their toxic views if they are challenged.
Professor Bernstein, so far this year you and the hayseeds here have labeled as antisemitic terrorists: law firms, universities, foreign exchange students, latin immigrants, Americans for Palestine, Jews for Palestine, and basically anyone that isn't MAGA. You'll have to forgive us if we've grown tired of all this crying wolf. You've overplayed your hand to the detriment of your cause.
No one here has labeled any of these people "antisemitic terrorists," nor would I or anyone else exempt people who at least are MAGA adjacent like Tucker Carlson from being deemed antisemitic. And no one has said that all law firms, unversities, Latin immigrnats. and so on are antisemitic to begin with, much less terrorists. But it's easy to create a bizarre strawman and then say, "AHA! You've overplayed your hand" based on your own fertile imagination.
I have a question for you professor. A couple of months ago, the FBI and MAGA basically forced the ADL to permanently remove their dossier on Turning Point as an extremists organization. In the now-removed dossier, the ADL brought receipts on how avowed antisemites and neo-Nazis occupy the highest echelons of Turning Point. Both here and across the MAGAverse, this removal was justified because the ADL has become woke and are, arguendo, basically antisemitic themselves. This is one of the extremities of the prosemitic mob that I speak of. My question: is the ADL antisemitic?
Can you make a shoe smell?
Two ways to make Francis drop his sad edgelord gimmick: abortion and Jews.
As far as I can tell, the ADL were fine Jew Boys up, and until, they touched the third rail (white Christian nationalism)
Where is your post about Tucker and Heritage being anti-Semitic adjacent? I must have missed it.
Heritage has joined Leonard Leo under the bus. MAGA purity tests have disjoined their only legal firepower such that they have to hire pageant contestants. Sad.
This smacks of shooting from the hip and could use a day or 2 to marinate, and maybe talk to people.
You got polemical accusations:
"Nick Fuentes in leftist drag"
"the 2025 equivalent of reconsidering whether Jews really bake the blood of Christian children into matzah"
But also:
"I reserve judgment as to whether Erakat's speech qualifies under a loose definition of an academic talk"
And accusing programs of stuff with no support but linking to their directors' webpages seems half baked.
I accused the programs of sponsoring a talk with a blatantly antisemitic theme. You may disagree with whether it's a blatantly antisemitic theme, but I explained in detail why I think it is, with a link to a source that provides further detail, so to say there is no support means you either didn't bother to read the whole post, or you just deem factual allegations of the origins of the "Zionism is racism" shtick to not constitute "support" for reasons you fail to articulate.
I'll never understand why you keep standing with "allies" that would gladly stick a knife in your back, or front, while constantly attacking people that support your general beliefs. You're just as deranged on the topic as the Gays for Palestine bunch and deserve to be surrounded by people that hate you and want you dead.
Let's put this in Sarcastr0-speak, so you understand: It has a very bad vibe. 😉
I do think this post was heavy on vibes light on explanations/arguments/facts.
Since the UNGA website is a nuisance, here is the full text of UNGA Resolution 3379 (XXX) on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination.
So yeah, there's a lot going on there, much of it ill-advised (to put it mildly), and most of it evidence that the UN General Assembly has too much free time, and too much of a sense that it can FAFO because its resolutions don't have legal effect anyway. I'm not sure why this resolution merits an academic lecture today. I'm sure there are a hundred UNGA resolutions just like it.
"I'm not sure why this resolution merits an academic lecture today." Either because the people interested in this lecture are antisemitic antizionists, and thus support the resolution, or because they are antizionists who find the antisemitic theme to be useful for propaganda purposes. I know, Martin, that you have always tried to bend over backwards to explain why even wildly exaggerated claims about Israel are made in good faith, but at some point you just have to acknowledge that many activist "antizionists" are either motivated in part by antisemitism, or are so committed to antizionism that despite not being antisemitic they are ok with using antisemitism as a tool to advance the antizionist agenda.
You're charging at windmills, professor. I'm an antizionist. And I am not antisemitic. You and others keep conflating the two...typically for political reasons. Until you can come to terms with that reality, your complaints will continue to lack force.
It's said democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on lunch. The UN is two dictatorships and a lamb voting on Truth.
More like 150 dictatorships
You could imagine this whole thing being written about, say JK Rowling and how she shouldn't be invited to give a talk about whether or not trans women are really women.* Bernstein and others on the right would absolutely defend Rowling's talk and go on and on about the evils of cancel culture and how universities need to be places where students are exposed to all sorts of ideas. But since the idea here is one that Bernstein doesn't like, of course none of that logic applies and the talk should be cancelled. The hypocrisy is rank.
* And unlike Erakat, where we somehow have to get from being anti-Zionist to antisemitic, Rowling wouldn't even argue with the fact she's anti-trans.
A better analogy would be if the Math Department at Hillsdale sponsored a symposium on Trans Athletes featuring Laura Loomer and Candace Owens, with special guest, Kim Davis.
Even if one were sympathetic to the issue, one would likely acknowledge the inappropriateness of the event.
Cancel culture generally involves some sort of legitimate-sounding reason why the target shouldn't be allowed to speak, but at the end of the day you get the impression that there would probably another reason if this particular pretext didn't hold up.
As someone whose family is Jewish, you've done an excellent job persuading me that Jews bake the blood of Christian children into matzah.
It is healthier than frying.
Assuming that you really have any Jewish family, ask them if they find your joke amusing. Or just post your real name so they can see it themselves.
Why not explain how a factual claim (the matzah issue) is the same thing as an opinion about Zionism? It's just cheap, deceptive rhetoric. Combined with your new fallacious tactic of "appeal to social unacceptability," it makes people think you're wrong about everything. It's the sort of thing that generates actual dislike of Jews.
DB actually posted here that during the Infitada he asked himself “what will my grandkids think about where I stood?” and he’s been the advocate on Israel ever since. It’s kind of funny he’s largely staked his career on attacking “multicultural” attacks on free speech while doing everything he can to advocate for his tribe/ethno-state discouraging speech he perceives as against it (but only when it comes from the left, of course!).
Wow, check out the Rack on Noura E-Rak-at!
Like Larry David in that "Palestinian Chicken" episode, there's something about Arab (and Iranian, I know they're not Arab) women that I find strangely attractive.
I think it's the wailing.
Frank
While we're at it, let's revisit how legislation to compensate for discrimination against blacks is actually racism against whites!
Like this stuff, nobody gave a rat's ass until it got turned about to help defend long-oppressed people. Heavens no!
This skips that every other nation in the region treats Palestinians like gypsie dogs when nobody's looking.
A debating line I have used:
Me: "There is a people distributed around the Middle East who for hundreds of years have been persecuted, victimised, treated as third class citizens, expelled from their homes, their property seized, generally denied rights, forced to live in squalor, tortured, murdered. But finally they have a chance of having their own state and enjoying the right to self-determination. Should they not have their own state?"
Replies: "Yes, of course!"
Me: "I am of course talking about the Jews of the Middle East."
Fundamentally, anti-Zionism is the proposition that Jews do not have the right to self-determination. This is not inherently anti-Semitic until you think that other racial groups - Kurds Palestinians, etc. - do have such a right.
I don’t disagree, but doesn’t that cut both ways? If you go on about how the Jews deserve a home in their ancestral lands then so do Palestinians, and the current leader of Israel opposes the latter, hence the racism charge.
If you go on about how the Jews deserve a home in their ancestral lands then so do Palestinians
Yes. And they got one, when the majority of British Mandate Palestine became the independent state of Jordan.
So they should get up and move?
I don't really agree with the premise in your first sentence. Maybe, decades ago, the Zionism vs. anti-Zionism debate was as simple as you frame it. But the usage of the term today is more complex, and in many cases goes well beyond Israel's need to exist and for the Jews to be able to self-determine. I think Israel should exist and can even get behind the need for a fundamentally Jewish state, but that doesn't mean that I need to support the expansion of settlements into the West Bank, which is an exercise that is framed as fundamentally pro-Zionist. Similarly, I can think that Israel can have a right to defend itself while still decrying the brutality of their response in Gaza, which once again comes at least aligned with Zionist impulses.
And I think that this sort of logic can be just as easily extended to other groups. Do the Kurds deserve their own state and self determination? Yes. Would that make it okay for them to ethnically cleanse Arab or Turkic populations out of an independent Kurdistan? Absolutely not.
So to come back to the talk at the center of the post, maybe we're "revisiting" whether Zionism is a form of racism not because the original definition that you used is that problematic, but because the kinds of acts that Zionism inspires today are.
I’ve read here for years and noticed a pattern: whenever there’s a news period that’s hard for a US conservative uber-Zionist like DB, we get a post from him like this. Israel dropped a bomb on some aid workers? Let’s talk about a punk Palestinian protester at Cornell! Fuentes getting friendly with Tucker? Isn’t there an academic somewhere giving a talk? Etc.
The root of the problem is that Zionism, unlike most other forms of nationalism, sought a "homeland" is land already occupied by others and based upon an historical connection to the land. In fact, many of the early Zionists freely used the language of colonization. '' That's the unfortunate history of the Jewish settlement in Palestine. However, history is not fair and the world is filled with people who have been displaced and learned to move on. Instead uniquely the Palestinian Arab cause has remained contentious long past its due date.