The Volokh Conspiracy
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Professor Barrett's interview on CBS News
The American people don't know what a "ConLaw" professor is, don't know what "doctrine" means, and don't realize that ACB changed the "doctrine" in Dobbs.
CBS News posted a short excerpt of a TV interview with Norah O'Donnell and Justice Barrett. I do not think it went well. Consider this brief snippett:
O'Donnell: You wrote in the book that the Court has held that the rights to marry, engage in sexual intimacy, use birth control, and raise children are fundamental. But the rights to do business, committ suicide, and obtain abortion are not.
Barrett: Right, I'm describing the doctrine. I was a ConLaw professor for many years. Yes, I've described the doctrine in the book. And yes that is the state of the law. . . .
O'Donnell: But you also say in the book that the rights to marry and engage in sexual intimacy and use birth control are fundamental.
Barrett: Yes. And again I'm describing what our doctrine is and that is what we've said.
What are the problems here?
First, regular people do not know what a "ConLaw" professor is. ConLaw, CivPro, CrimPro, FedCourts, and other abbreviations are known to lawyers. But not to non-lawyers. When I say that Justice Barrett is still at her heart a law professor, I mean it. This is a vocation one cannot shake.
Second, regular people do not know what "doctrine" means in this context. Of course, Barrett is trying to explain that her book merely restates what the Court has held, and that she is not articulating her private views on marriage, abortion, and birth control. But people watching this clue will have no idea what "doctrine" is, a word she said three times in the span of about a minute.
Third, Barrett is using the word "fundamental" in the legal sense--a right that triggers strict scrutiny. Roe held that abortion was a fundamental right. Casey held that abortion was not a fundamental right, and abortion laws should be reviewed under the heightened "undue burden" standard. I think this is the test that Professor Barrett would have taught for years. O'Donnell, and most Americans, do not know how Barrett used the word "fundamental." Moreover, I think this explanation is incomplete. Dobbs held that abortion rights receive only deferential rational basis review. Justice Barrett cast the deciding fifth for that opinion. She is not merely describing doctrine. She changed the "doctrine." The right to contract was once deemed fundamental, but the Court changed course? And what would stop the Court from holding that other rights are not fundamental.
Years ago, I wrote that Barrett could benefit from media training. I can see how Barrett went through extensive media training. She kept referring back to the book, and repeating that the Court is trying to see what the American people decided, and stating that the Court should not impose its own values on the American people. These are the talking points. But she got tripped up by a fairly predictable question.
This was Justice Barrett's first TV interview. She cancelled an interview with the New York Times "The Daily" podcast. Her session at Lincoln Center with Bari Weiss does not seem to have been livestreamed. Hopefully future interview go better. Then again, ACB said that her husband and assistant screens the stuff she reads:
"To be in this job, you have to not care," she said, referring to the criticism. "You have to have a thick skin."
She added that she doesn't have social media and that her husband and one of her assistants screen material for her and determine whether to share it with her on a "need-to-know arrangement."
Sounds like an episode of South Park.
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Yes. Media training. My now defunct gun rights advocacy provided such, that I still benefit from.
Doctrine is the bullshit feelings, biases, hanger, whether the wife yelled this morning, of Ivy indoctrinated bookworm little tyrant bitches. Worse, they end up living in the Beltway, capital of lawyer rent seeking. No one can overcome their local culture. They know shit about shit. They spent 80 hours a week memorizing books completely divorced from reality. Their lawyer thinking is 100% in failure. Those books are filled with supernatural doctrines, with zero external validity, from the Scholasticist Era of the Catholic Church. That is in violation of the law of this secular nation.
“Doctrine is the bullshit feelings, biases, hanger, whether the wife yelled this morning, of Ivy indoctrinated bookworm little tyrant bitches”
Crazy often means lacking self-awareness.
I think Justices speaking like the former lawyers and law professors they are is authentic, and I'm not sure that's a bad thing.
She did not sell well.. She made people angry, and looked foolish. But, she was honest and real. These opinions are the arbitrary feelings of Ivy indoctrinated, Hate America, little tyrant bitches. All Ivy grads should be banned from all responsible policy positions. They are responsible for the utter failure of our big government. They stink.
She didn't go to an Ivy League school.
That Notre DAma Law degree is why I wrote a letter to the White House asking the President to nominate her and not Yale indoctrinated Kavanaugh. He did not listen, and the result was a mess. Of course, she learned the Catholic doctrines of the common law without criticism of them in our secular nation. She was first in her class, and performed at an Ivy level of education. That means her intellect and ethics were thoroughly destroyed by her lawyer education. Volokh is a prime example. A brilliant intellect turned into an oblivious dummy by the law education. Imagine him and this country if he had stayed where he belonged, in tech.
She is also a real person, who raised many kids. She is an exception.
What? No critique of what she was wearing? No complaint that she's too busy with her kids to do interviews at FedSoc events? Did she look into the wrong camera or fold her hands the wrong way?
This post feels undercooked.
The always pitch perfect Josh Blackman has advice.
“I looked at a short clip and made an uninformed judgment that just happens to conform to my priors. I’m totes someone who should be taken seriously.”
–Josh Blackman
I've never been the biggest fan of Barrett but I don't see a thing wrong with her interview. She is stating what the Court's doctrine currently is. Not that it can't change, not that she won't vote to overrule every single one of those precedents (doubtful).
I don't know how she should have dumbed it down more.
I have not watched it. But Blackman's point in general is a sound one. A lawyer has to be able to explain complex legal and factual concepts to laymen. That's a big part of what a jury trial is (supposed to be) about.
It's not like she was going on about res ipsa loquitur. ConLaw; fundamental rights; doctrine. I mean, those are about 9th grade level stuff.
"Casey held that abortion was not a fundamental right . . . ."
Pardon?
He noted:
Barrett is using the word "fundamental" in the legal sense--a right that triggers strict scrutiny. Roe held that abortion was a fundamental right. Casey held that abortion was not a fundamental right, and abortion laws should be reviewed under the heightened "undue burden" standard.
I'm unsure about that partially since the plurality opinion said things like "Thus all fundamental rights comprised within the term liberty are protected by the Federal Constitution from invasion by the States," and citing a case about contraceptives, using the word "fundamental," without explicitly saying choices regarding abortion are different.
Lawrence v. Texas protects sexual intimacy.
The case cites Casey. It says
"The Casey decision again confirmed that our laws and tradition afford constitutional protection to personal decisions relating to marriage, procreation, contraception, family relationships, child rearing, and education."
Abortion is not somehow separated from these general categories. Casey speaks of decisions at "the heart of liberty" and "choices central to personal dignity and autonomy, are central to liberty." Again, abortion is not singled out as a lesser matter.
Stenberg v. Carhart cites abortion rights as among those "guarantees of fundamental individual liberty."
Barrett's separating abortion rights from the others is dubious; surely if she classifies abortion rights with "rights to do business, commit suicide."
It wasn’t in the same way that what President Cinton did with Monica Lewinsky was not “sexual intercourse.”
Justice Barrett used a narrow definition of “fundamental right.” In her view, fundamental rights are things that trigger strict scrutiny. Because Casey used a different standard -“undue burden” rather than “strict scrutiny” - this meant that abortion no longer met the definition of “fundamental.” Subsequent cases between Casey and Dobbs showed a relatively small amount of difference between the two. But there was some. There were several cases, like the 2nd Carhart case, where a law was upheld under undue burden that would have been struck down under strict scrutiny.
I often disagree with Professor Backman. But he’s right here that using these sorts of lawyerly technicalities in an interview meant for the general public may not have been the best approach.
Roe said abortion was a fundamental right. Casey dialed it back and said that states could regulate so long as it wasn't an undue burden.
Casey may have "dialed back" the extent to which courts should strike down state regulations of abortions under Roe's trimester framework, but the undue burden test is just strict scrutiny customized for the abortion context. In no way did the majority in Casey conclude that abortion is not a fundamental right.
"Yet it must be remembered that Roe v. Wade speaks with clarity in establishing not only the woman's liberty but also the State's "important and legitimate interest in potential life." Roe, supra, at 163. That portion of the decision in Roe has been given too little acknowledgment and implementation by the Court in its subsequent cases. Those cases decided that any regulation touching upon the abortion decision must survive strict scrutiny, to be sustained only if drawn in narrow terms to further a compelling state interest. See, e. g., Akron I, supra, at 427. Not all of the cases decided under that formulation can be reconciled with the holding in Roe itself that the State has legitimate interests in the health of the woman and in protecting the potential life within her. In resolving this tension, we choose to rely upon Roe, as against the later cases."
wvattorney13, I'm not sure what you see in this language. As I read it, strict scrutiny should give some meaningful weight to a state's interest in, for example, the "potentiality of life." Some post-Roe decisions didn't apply SS in this more dexterous fashion. Casey corrected this problem. This doesn't mean that the right in question is not fundamental.
As Clinton said, it depends on what “is” is. If you define “fundamental right” in such a way that something isn’t one, then it isn’t one under your defintion.
Words and phrases in law rarely have fixed absolute meanings. As an example, there was caselaw to support Clinton’s claim that fellatio isn’t “sexual intercourse.” Here is a case saying it isn’t:
https://www.casemine.com/judgement/us/59149056add7b04934574dfa/amp
What we have here is the jargon problem. Barrett was a law professor, so she has no idea that the general public doesn't know her professional jargon? This isn't uncommon - scientists do it all the time. But one would think that when a Supreme Court Justice does a rare media interview, she'd have the presence of mind to speak in a way that the public knows what the hell she's talking about.
Where is there any evidence that anyone except you and Josh Blackman didn't understand her?
Well, for example, "conlaw" in "I was a ConLaw professor for many years" could have easily referred to her having been a professor of the well-known counterpart to "conlaw", "prolaw", rather than to such an obscure law school subject as constitutional law. Many people get those two things confused!
Joking aside, Josh's case is stronger for "CivPro" and perhaps "CrimPro", but wtf reading an interview with a Supreme Court justice about the court's "mysterious" activities doesn't know wtf a "ConLaw" professor is?
I think Professor Blackman is right here. She did tend to speak in jargon and use words and phrases that might not have been clear to a member of the general public.
Justice Sotomayor will promote her latest children's book on the Colbert Show next week.
Justice Stevens was on his old show. The interview was about seven minutes. I found it an excellent summary.
There were some very good interviews on that show, including with various authors and experts. They had much educational content, which is particularly impressive since he was always in character.