The Volokh Conspiracy
Mostly law professors | Sometimes contrarian | Often libertarian | Always independent
Thoughts on the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution
A compendium of some of my previous writings on these topics, which I hope remain relevant today.

Over the years, I have written a number of Independence Day pieces. Some have obvious continuing relevance to such issues as identity politics, nationalism, immigration, the role of slavery in American history, and others.
In this post, I compile what I hope will be a useful list of links to those works. Enjoy!
"The Declaration of Independence and the Case for Non-Ethnic Secession," July 4, 2009.
"The Declaration of Independence and the Case for a Polity Based on Universal Principles," July 4, 2017.
"The Universalist Principles of the Declaration of Independence," July 4, 2019.
"The Case Against the Case Against the American Revolution," July 4, 2019. A rebuttal to longstanding claims - advanced by critics on both right and left - that the Revolution did more harm than good.
"Slavery, the Declaration of Independence and Frederick Douglass' 'What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?'", July 4, 2020. Douglass's famous speech sheds light on some of America's greatest evils - but also on the great good done by the Revolution and Founding.
"Juneteenth and the Universalist Principles of the American Revolution," June 19, 2021. Why there is no inconsistency in celebrating both July 4 and the abolition of slavery. Indeed, the two are mutually reinforcing.
"Immigration and the Principles of the Declaration of Independence," July 4, 2021.
Editor's Note: We invite comments and request that they be civil and on-topic. We do not moderate or assume any responsibility for comments, which are owned by the readers who post them. Comments do not represent the views of Reason.com or Reason Foundation. We reserve the right to delete any comment for any reason at any time. Comments may only be edited within 5 minutes of posting. Report abuses.
Please
to post comments
Fuck Joe Biden.
127 days.
Ilya dismisses the argument that slavery would have ended in 1833, too quickly, and too glibly. It remains a valid horrifying side effect of the huge lawyer mistake by the lawyer.
He fails to cite the real cause of the American Revolution, bieng quite naive. Dumbass lawyers got agitated when taxes went up from 1% of the GDP to 2%. That tax was needed for military costs of protecting the lands of these dumbass lawyers from the Indians.
I learned this shit in high school. The lawyer has the high school education erased by 1L. That year is more devastating than a traumatic brain injury causing coma for a month. They all emerge from 1L retarded and dumbasses.
Boring.
I am guessing you voted for Biden.
It was an insurrection.
We need a July 4 Select Committee Hearing to Investigate the Attack on the Crown.
If the Founders saw today how the Federals pass their Congressional seats to their heirs they would burn the place down.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY AMERICA. Now everything you represent is evil and everything you do is wrong. Let's change you back to Europe.
~leftists
You think any acknowledgement of America’s virtue being alloyed is the same as saying everything it does is wrong. This is called fragility.
Sarie, baby. You sound woke. Keep the comments coming on every comment. Everyone is just waiting for this point of view.
1. Who cares if you call it "fragility"?
2. It recognizes people based on their behavior. Someone who is always negative and critical is clearly not a friend or ally.
" It recognizes people based on their behavior. Someone who is always negative and critical is clearly not a friend or ally. "
That is why the modern American mainstream has lost interest in the opinions of conservatives, who despise modern America and all of this damned progress.
Excellent legal analysis. I would love to recommend the school where you got your excellent lawyer education.
Britain, like an amoeba grown too big, split by mitosis in July 1776.
Nah. The British Empire kept going until 1947. The Indian subcontinent is, I think, a somewhat larger territory than that under British control in the now USA.
Eventually the British Empire developed buds which separated (think of the primitive animal "hydra"), of which India was the largest. But the big, primal division was in 1776 between Britain and the U.S., which spread the English common law to almost as great an extent as the original "parent".
If the American Revolution was a lawyer catastrophe, India was a lawyer made cataclysm. Lawyer, groomer, and pedo, Gandhi liberated India. Millions died in ethnic cleansing. Millions more died from starvation because these people cannot govern adequately.
A song for the Fourth:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-eZvRVywrA
Nice to see Somin praise the document that complained about "merciless Indian Savages".
Roge. Were the Indians merciful? Were they civilized? I would appreciate reading more those features.
Nope its Hope and Change, basically they don't think America was ever great.
Needed after Obama. Needed after Biden. America stinks today due to Biden. Every Democrat jurisdiction is an unlivable hellscape.
Declaration of Independence is essentially the mission statement of White Lives Matter.
That is a lovely infinitely tunable they.
Queenie. Great comment, bro. Brilliant.
Queenie. Cool comment, bro. You can really show up people in very few words, Bro. So cool.
Sebbie. Incisive comment bro. It really hurt the feelings of those white supremacists. Have you been to Canada or to Mexico? They may be less offensive to you.
I mean if you took every individuals and subfaction beliefs into account you wouldn't be able to say anything about any group. But the left is generally much more critical about America and especially America's founding and traditional values, and the people behind it. Not to mention they are the one's behind the majority of the constant refrain of how much better it would be if America was more like Europe in x way.
Being critical does not mean being unamerican.
True patriots can handle out checkered past without getting into a tizzy.