The Volokh Conspiracy
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No Recusal in Samantha Markle v. Meghan Markle
From Markle v. Markle, decided today by Judge Charlene Edwards Honeywell (M.D. Fla.); seems quite correct to me (see here for the substantive issue in the case):
In this action, Samantha Markle sues Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, for defamation and injurious falsehood. She now seeks the undersigned's disqualification under 28 U.S.C. § 455(a)….
Samantha Markle seeks disqualification because President Barack Obama appointed the undersigned to serve as a federal judge in 2009. She asserts that "there exists a reasonable basis that [the undersigned's] impartiality will be questioned" because President Obama appointed the undersigned and "the Obama family, Prince Harry, and Meghan are 'allies' and strong supporters of one another." She also highlights that the Duchess met privately with First Lady Michelle Obama in 2018 and, in 2020, co-chaired a voter-registration drive with the former first lady, whom the Duchess called her "friend."
In addition to describing Prince Harry and President Obama as "allies," Markle asserts that Prince Harry visited the former president in the White House, welcomed the former president and former first lady to Kensington Palace, and conducted "an intimate interview" with the former president. Finally, she contends that the Duchess and the former president "share the same communications team lead."
The Motion to Disqualify lacks merit. Despite arguing that members of the public would entertain a "significant doubt" as to the undersigned's impartiality because "there seems to be an undeniable connection" between the Obamas and the Duchess, Markle concedes that she "is unaware if [the undersigned] has a current relationship with Obama, and how far back the relationship has existed." Of course, a valid recusal request may not lack factual support, nor may a party premise a recusal request upon unsupported or highly tenuous speculation.
As Markle highlights, President Obama appointed the undersigned nearly 13 years ago. But the undersigned has never had any relationship, social or professional, with the Obamas. The undersigned has never spoken with the former president or the former first lady. President Obama's appointment of the undersigned, without more, does not serve as a basis for recusal. See, e.g., Straw v. United States (Fed. Cir. 2021) ("There is no support whatsoever for the contention that a judge can be disqualified based simply on the identity of the President who appointed [her]."); McKee v. U.S. Dep't of Justice (D.D.C. 2017) ("[T]he identity of the President who appointed the judge assigned to a case has no bearing on recusal."). Because the undersigned has never had any relationship with the Obamas, any relationship, or connection, between the Obamas and the Duchess and Prince Harry does not serve as a basis for the undersigned's recusal. An objective, disinterested, lay observer fully informed of these facts would not entertain significant doubt about the undersigned's impartiality. As such, the Court will deny the Motion to Disqualify.
{Further, Markle's request for recusal is more attenuated than those cases in which presiding district judges declined motions for their recusal because the presidents who appointed them were parties to the litigation. See In re Executive Office of the President (D.C. Cir. 2000) (denying recusal request under § 455(a) and Canon 2 of the Code of Conduct for United States Judges where the action "[i]nvolved the conduct of the President who appointed" a presiding circuit court judge); see also Trump v. Clinton (S.D. Fla. 2022) (denying recusal request where First Lady Hillary Clinton was a defendant and President Bill Clinton appointed the presiding district judge).}
