Alcohol Prohibition Was a Dress Rehearsal for the War on Drugs
Harvard historian Lisa McGirr on how our national ban on booze never really ended.
"The war on alcohol and the war on drugs were symbiotic campaigns," says Harvard historian Lisa McGirr, author of The War on Alcohol: Prohibition and the Rise of the American State. "Those two campaigns emerged together, [and] they had the same shared…logic. Many of the same individuals were involved in both campaigns."
Did alcohol prohibition of the 1920s ever really come to an end, or did it just metastasize into something far more destructive and difficult to abolish—what we casually refer to as "the war on drugs?" McGirr argues that our national ban on booze routed around its own repeal via the 21st Amendment. Ultimately, Prohibition transformed into a worldwide campaign against the drug trade.
The ties between drug and alcohol prohibition run deep. The Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN) was established in 1930, only three years prior to Prohibition's repeal. The FBN employed many of the same officials as the Federal Bureau of Prohibition. And both shared institutional spaces as independent entities within the U.S. Treasury Department. "In some ways," observes McGirr, "the war never ended."
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I've been waging a war on drugs ever since I was 14. I've beat all the rest but weed has me on the ropes.
A hemp rope, presumably.
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Historians are good at ignoring how Britain's Opium Wars drained investment capital from These States on the eve of war with Mexico. This happened again, and tariffs were raised to offset falling revenue and spark the Civil War. Narcotic gluts as prohibition waxed and waned in China made it cheap to add morphine to liquor--the sort of thing only Mr Dooley had the chutzpah to mention in print--but which would make the Demon Rum appear physically addictive. The last of these, when enforcement stuck in 1912, sparked the Balkan Wars in producing areas, which escalated into WWI. This too gets scant mention in school.
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I studied history and I was unaware of this. Thank you, Hank.
Lest anyone think we're making progress: Stanford Bans Hard Liquor From On-Campus Parties, Limits Bottle Sizes. (This is our version of the burkini ban.)
Great interview! I may check out this book. As it stands, I have a documentary on Prohibition on my Netflix to watch. This interview has piqued my curiosity.
When you watch that documentary, pay attention to the tactics used by the Anti-Saloon League and other Prohibition supporters, particularly their allegation that brewers were "targeting children" with their advertisements. Ask yourself if those tactics sound eerily familiar...
Prohibition may or may not have been the thing before the War on Drugs, I cannot say either way. In any case, it would only be speculation. There is however, no question as to the following. The Prohibition Act was certainly one of the dumber enactments of the U.S. Congress, a body that has created some pretty dumb enactments.
You can read Harry Anslinger's papers at Penn State's main library if you have any doubts.
Isn't it obvious that the overwhelming success of alcohol prohibition would naturally morph into more prohibition. Isn't that how politics works?
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I have always believed that Prohibition never went away, but, like Camus' plague, is merely lying dormant, waiting for the opportunity to inflict itself on an unsuspecting world.
The nannies have never been deterred by the failure of prohibition. To them, it is just like socialism - "we will do it right, next time".
And, you have to think about all the good high-paying jobs with full pensions and health care coverage that would be lost if we somehow decided to stop this war on human nature. I believe that Ms. Clinton was once asked about this,, and her reaction was something along the lines of "It will never go away - there is too much money involved." I take it to mean that the money is for the people and their crony-corporate supporters who have attached themselves to the govt at this particular teat.
The war on alcohol and the war on drugs was and is a war on the inalienable rights of adults to use the property of their minds and bodies as they so choose where their behavior does not violate the rights of others or imminently threatens the rights of others. That is to say, the federal government, by their actions and laws, declared that you, as a free and sovereign citizen, have no rights, merely privileges granted to you by the government; that includes the state's governments, too. Further, since it was religious groups that lobbied congress to pass both the Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914 and the Volstead Act of 1919, then Congress violated the "establishment" clause of the U.S. Constitution by passing into secular law the religious beliefs of some people over the rights of others: These drugs (and alcohol use) is immoral therefore they should be illegal. However, I don't go to that church and I don't believe in the religious beliefs of those people but I am forced to be subject to their beliefs by the laws of the federal government and of the governments of the several states.
This lady has a lot of questions.
Prohibition was authorized by a constitutional amendment
The war on drugs is not authorized - but the statists used their go to authority - the commerce clause - to give the state more power over a once free individual.
The tragedy of the war on drugs is all on the progressives and like minded authoritarians.
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This happened again, and tariffs were raised to offset falling revenue and spark the Civil War. Narcotic gluts as prohibition waxed and waned in China made it cheap to add morphine to liquor--the sort of thing only Mr Dooley had the chutzpah to mention in print--but which would make the Demon Rum appear physically addictive.
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This happened once more, and levies were raised to counterbalance falling income and start the Civil War. Opiate overabundances as disallowance waxed and melted away in China made it shabby to add morphine to alcohol - the kind of thing just Mr Dooley had the chutzpah to specify in print- - yet which would make the Demon Rum show up physically addictive.
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I studied history and I was unaware of this. Thank you, Hank.
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