What Happened to the Former Soviet Republics?
Exploring the long-tail consequences of the evil empire in its many forms

Reason's December special issue marks the 30th anniversary of the collapse of the Soviet Union. As part of that issue, Reason writers examined the differing fates of the post-Soviet republics. These accounts are not meant to be encyclopedic but rather to serve as a sampler of the long-tail consequences of that evil empire in its many forms and a reminder of the dangers of authoritarianism and economic central planning.
Ronald Bailey explores how authoritarianism and abundant natural resources are a treacherous combination in Kazakhstan.
Billy Binion looks at President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov of Turkmenistan's strange cult of personality.
Eric Boehm grapples with the implications for Georgia of NATO's continued expansion.
Christian Britschgi laments Uzbekistan's exit visa process, and the difficulties many citizens encounter when trying to get permission to travel abroad.
Elizabeth Nolan Brown examines how Belarus is still ruled by a strongman, offering both "violence and unpredictability."
Brian Doherty looks at Kyrgyzstan's treatment of ethnic minorities and how Soviet policies fueled still-lingering disputes between groups.
Fiona Harrigan ponders the relative post-Soviet success of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
Mike Riggs interrogates why Tajikistan remains so poor despite plentiful natural resources.
Peter Suderman remembers the Holodomor, the program of mass starvation forced on Ukrainians by the Soviet regime.
Jacob Sullum looks at Azerbaijan's rampant corruption, unfair elections, and flimsy institutions.
Matt Welch wonders if Moldova's new leader can lead Europe's second-poorest country to greater prosperity.
Liz Wolfe takes a look at how remittances have simultaneously helped and hurt Armenia's economic prospects.
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Jacob Sullum looks at Azerbaijan's rampant corruption, unfair elections, and flimsy institutions.
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The former Soviet republics transferred here.
The People's Republic of CA.
The People's Republic of NJ.
The People's Republic of NY.
I figure WA and OR are like those autonomous areas the USSR had.
WA and OR have the problem of being low population states with one big urban city. So Seattle runs Washington, Portand runs Oregon. So literally every piece of legislation is about that big city. And so the those cities have become deep blue to the point of actual bona fide Marxism, while the rest of the state is deep red to the point that people like Clive Bundy seem commonplace.
The same gross imbalance does not exist in CA, NJ, or NY.
The urban-rural divide is obvious. What might matter more are differences in urban areas in red and blue states. Say, which urban economies still depend on "real" industries, and which are homes to "pretend" industries (finance, software, entertainment, government).
Would rather see articles on these from the commentariat.
I’m doing Transnistria (in the context of Moldova). There will be no Trump references in the article.
If there aren't any Trump references, why would I read it?
Well 30 years of commies and Trans bathroom controversies is enough to get most DeRps interested
No. Completed one interview. My Romanian is rusty. She speaks Russian and grew up under Ceausescu so was able to get that perspective. Will try for a younger person. And Russia’s view.
She? Mrs. Chumby?
NPR just found out what let's go brandon means. And in a totally NPRific move, they consulted with a 'conflict anthropologist, data junkie and artist" to decode this working class phenomenon.
https://twitter.com/NPR/status/1454625888830738432?s=20
State media running cover for an authoritarian regime that came to power in a coup...Former Soviet Republics has never been more relevant to domestic politics.
This story was so last week. You need to start getting up earlier.
Also, vulgarities at the president is okay if the president is not in your tribe. Because tribe is all. NPR is shitting their pants not at the vulgarity but at the realization that there are people outside their tribe. "Fuck Trump" was a common refrain I'm sure at NPR.
"F**k Trump" tote bags? What level of donation?
Fiona Harrigan's article on the Baltic States is pretty good. Those who are skeptical of a heavily limited, but technologically mature government would do well to look at Estonia for an example of good governing.
In 2000, Estonia decreed that it would make every government service "digital first". When here in the states, you still had to go to city hall to get records, every government service was moved online. In 2010- only a year after the invention of the Nakomoto Block Chain- Estonia committed itself to again revolutionizing its governing technology by moving much of their data to a distributed and encrypted block chain.
I was concerned about the Baltics joining the EU, because they had tried their best to resist the kind of paternalistic omnipresent bureaucracies that the EU loves so dearly. So far, Estonia has weathered quite well.
This is one of those things that may be much easier in smaller states, where comparing to the United States' vast bureaucracy isn't apt.
What Happened to the Former Soviet Republics?
USSR = Union of Soviet SOCIALIST Republics....
Littered with Soviet Democracy....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_democracy
Ya know; the EXACT same government the Nazi's and the !!-- DNC Party openly Champions --!!. Nothing will ?save? (no actually destroy) the USA like Nazism (National Socialism) and Soviet Democratic Socialists (USSR)....
They already almost elected a USSR Soviet Puppet as President (i.e. Bernie).... Why???? Any excuse to STEAL / Conquer and Consume = Criminalistic Greed.
"But it wasn't Real Communism!" Those who say that are, of course, correct. The tyrants running these countries never had the courage to completely liquidate or re-educate every last one who believed in private property or personal liberty. Until every kulak and wrecker is eliminated, you can't have Real Soviet Man. Unfortunately for us, there are a number of "educated elites" in this country who wish to try again.
I always cringed at the historical accounts of totalitarian regimes liquidating university faculty. But lately, I might be reconsidering.
In the 1980s, I started to sympathize with Chairman Mao's denunciations of "revisionists" when that label was appropriated by historians who claimed Nazi Germany (or later Soviet Russia) were innocent victims of American imperialism. Running dogs indeed!
Revisionists, as the term is used here, aren't historians, they are histrionic-ists. You'll also find them among people who think Nessie, Bigfoot, and 'Rasslin' are real.
No True Communist Fallacy.
One of the saddest stories to come out of the fall of the USSR, was a contingent of priests from the Russian Orthodox Church who came to the Russian area of California to learn how to make wine again. They needed it for the sacrament, but seventy years of official atheist/socialist rule meant the wine available was crap and not suitable for any holy purpose.
Also heard that the Bohemian breweries had to relearn how to make Bohemian Pilsener.
Not to mention better surfing.
Pilsner Urquell continued to brew during the socialist period.
None of the cited articles can be accessed unless/until you paid for a Digital Subscription of Reason.
Looks like Koch's funding for Reason is being cut back or ending.
The fall of the Soviet Union doesn’t seem to be delivering the bountiful luxuries that were promised by the Heritage Foundation. Maybe the population there should take a good hard look at the fraudulent bill of goods and demand a return shipment?
Putin is a puppet of the Heritage Foundation?
He is the puppet that they putin?
Do you think if we tallied up all of the people murdered by the US government in Iraq, Afghanistan, Vietnam and Central America we would arrive at a number at least in the same ballpark as the number that Robert Conquest pulled out of the papers he was being fed by British intelligence? I’m a numbers guy so I’m just curious.
Anyone else find Soviet chicks hot?
Have you heard about the European nation of Transnistria? No? Not surprising because it does not exist! Please follow along. This is complicated.
Transnistria is a piece of land located between Ukraine to the east and the Dnister River to the west; Moldova is on the other bank of the river. Transnistria is not large. About a half million people live in an area smaller than Delaware. Transnistria is internationally recognized as still being part of Moldova. But within the Transnistrian border, it sees itself as its own country. How could there be a country within a country? This is complicated.
During the early part of the previous century, the area changed administration under several autonomous soviet socialist republics. Following the Second World War, it became part of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic - one of the fifteen Soviet Union republics. Things were relatively stable until the late 1980s.
The fall of the Iron Curtain paved the way for Moldova to declare its independence from the Soviet Union and Transnistria was pulled out with it. There was a belief at the time that Moldova would join Romania. For many Transnistrians, the majority of whom are Slavic, this was undesirable. The situation then got more complicated.
Fearing incorporation into Romania, Transnistria seceded from Moldova and conflict ensued. Moldova, with assistance from neighboring Romania, looked to keep the region as part of its land. Russia along with Ukrainian volunteers aided the independent Transnistrian forces in their efforts to successfully break away.
Things came to a head in the early 1990s when skirmishes broke out between the two factions. A ceasefire was eventually made but not before hundreds were killed with many more injured. The wounds are still open. Russia and Moldova both have military present to prevent further hostilities.
Being ruled by the Soviet Union kept cultural differences in check. Perhaps not dissimilar to what socialist rule in Yugoslavia did prior to its dissolution and subsequent ethnic wars. But the Soviet Union is now gone. Tensions persist there with an uneasy peace currently existing. And it is complicated.
During a recent vacation to the region, graffiti in the Black Sea town of Constanta read, “Basarabia este România.” This translates to, “Moldova is a part of Romania.” This too is complicated. Moldova had a path to join their Romanian brethren after they left the Soviet Union. They were once part of the Kingdom of Romania. These two nations share a common language and some cultural identity. A union between the two made sense. Instead, Moldova has chosen to remain an independent nation. Romanians that bleed blue, yellow and red may echo the words spray painted on that bridge. Wiser ancestors of Stefan the Great accept that Moldovans should choose their own path forward. Though they carry a nostalgic hope that one day, maybe, they will again all sit at the same table. You ask, “But what about Transnistria? They were never part of Bessarabia!” You are correct. They are Russian. Ukrainian. And Moldovan. Yet they are also none of those. They have their own currency. Use the Romanian language but in Cyrillic instead of the traditional Latin. It should be added that some also use Russian. Their flag bears the hammer and sickle. Perhaps the best description is that Transnistria is still part of the Soviet Union. Yet that too does not exist!
Should someone ask you, “What is Transnistria?” You can tell them, “This is complicated.”
There were exactly two scenarios: join the West/EU/NATO, or get invaded by Russia.
Those of us who believe in freedom end up of two minds. Our friends in Western Europe should be free of the EU. But our friends in Eastern Europe probably needed something like the EU to reform shattered post-soviet governance and bolster them against the eternal asshole to the east.
Great work
“Great share!”