Jesse Walker | March 9, 2007
Nate Harrison tells the tale of a seven-second drum beat that transformed pop music, and that raised countless questions about intellectual property in the process.
[Via Randy Barnett.]
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Say Amen, Somebody
Hey man, I saw that movie last year at an international film
festival.
Cleveland.International.Film.Festival.
hmmmm.
(insert polka, and formal bowling-wear, and "corned beef on raisin
bread" comment here)
keed keed
[ducks, runs off]
VM,
*hrmph*
Just for that you're going to be the last person invited to my
formal bowling-wear prom and debutante ball. And don't even think
about asking to borrow another gown from me! You ruined the last
one.
I'm pretty sure the world would be much better if all users of this breakbeat were sued out of existence at the first illegal use of the break.
IF YOU'RE GONNA STEAL FROM ME, AT LEAST GET IT RIGHT!!!
it goes
Can I get an amen?
It may a bit old-news to most (I only heard about it last year), but it's a fascinating video. I boggled when I heard the break, because you hear it everywhere.
It's an amazing story that this drumbeat is so widespread in hiphop and even inspired an entire genre of music. Meanwhile, the RIAA continues to sue college kids. Open copyright leads to big bucks being made. RIAA-style copyright leads to dwindling sales and finger pointing.
Hey Lamar. Would it shock you if a proponent of strong copyright protection said that sampling may be a legitimate form of "fair use"?
This is way cool and all, but the importance of the "Amen break" drumbeat pales in comparison to the "Shave and a haircut, five cents" door knock.
Carrick: I just shot Earl Grey through my nose. Is this related to our discussion on derivative vs. original works?
Is this related to our discussion on derivative vs. original
works?
Yes. Discussions on H&R rarely get past the 'tastes great /
less filling' level of debate. There are many interesting nuances
that never get raised.
As I tried to say many times the other day, people that truly
infringe copyrights give political cover to other people that would
like to destroy the whole concept of fair use.
I would like the creators of original works to have rock-solid
control of their products. But that is only viable with rock-solid
support of fair use.
Another interesting question is whether sampling runs afoul of "droit moral". Your opinion Lamar?
"Shave and a haircut, five cents"
I have never heard "five cents" before. I have always heard "two
bits."
Stevo, either you're slipping or you're much, much older than I am,
because five cents is less than two bits, and no one has used "two
bits" in many years.
re: Lamar
It's probably not worth it to take the time toto explain how
incredibly wrong you are, and how both the creators of sampled
music, and the music industry as a whole, has benefitted immensely
from the innovations of fair-use sampling.
I'll guess you come from the camp that feels that Hiphop/any DJ
music at all 'isnt really music anyway', ergo, 'so what if it's
generated billions of dollars of economic activity'.
If i'm wrong, let me know.
Second point - god, it sounds so gay when he says, "Ahh-men"... its
Aay-men dude! Aaay-Men. No tomaaato.
I've seen a dozen documentary pieces like this, and they are
generally done by people outside the hiphop world who are so new to
the whole breaks scene that they vastly overemphasise things...e.g.
"most important in the world"... come on.
there are tons of breaks that have been as widely influential and
reused... ashley's roachclip, skull snaps' new day, give it up/turn
it loose, think, funky president, etc. The only real difference is
that Amen spawned the Jungle/D&B genre... and that whole thing
is already 10+ years over with, and never really expanded into
everything the way hiphop has.
These accedemic types seem hip/insightful maybe to people who are
completely out of it altogether... "Sampling? What??? isnt that
Illegal? My word."
for more contemporary innovative interest = check out Baltimore
Club music...
Basically, House music, made properly funky finally. It's based
(often) around the Think break, which is used like percussion over
a 3-on-the-floor 120-130bpm pattern. For reference, see the works
of DJ Technics et al
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_Club
Gilmor: My point was that under a strict copyright regime (such
as the RIAA's lawyers are pursuing) much of hip-hop would NOT have
ocurred, and all that commerce would not have been generated. Also,
under the RIAA's regime, there would be no "fair use" sampling.
Carrick and I seem to agree that taking samples is not infringement
like burning a copy of a DVD and hawking it.
Also, you say that you don't have enough time to explain why I'm
wrong, but you don't tell me what I'm wrong about. To be honest,
I'm not sure what your point is. You are aware that there is,
according to the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals, no such thing as
"fair use sampling" right?
And, no, as a musical form, hip hop is pretty lame (those who can play, play. Those who can't, sample) (Or: sampling doesn't show your musical talent, it shows your musical taste). As a poetic form of expression, it used to be boundless, but now it is the same crap over and over. Hip hop is currently where hair metal was in 1991.
As a poetic form of expression, it used to be boundless, but
now it is the same crap over and over.
I don't think this sentence makes sense.
There is a lot of good, creative hip hop going on. It is not played on the radio. Start with anything MF Doom is a part of. Hard to go wrong.
For the most part, I don't really like hip hop (though Atmosphere me likes) because it isn't all that musical and it glorifies being a shitty person. Of course, so does rock and roll, and I like rock, so go figure. I am a man of contradictions.
Diff'rent strokes for diff'rent folks.
Although, you know, there is a lot of positive hip hop and a lot of
DJs are very musical.
It takes diff'rent strokes to move the world.
Yeah, I didn't mean to make this an anti-hip hop tirade. I'm not against the music form at all. The Herbaliser got me through the 90's, etc. I have similarly bad things to say about boring pop and boring rock of today. It's all a blanket generalization and should be taken as such.
"Shave and a haircut, five cents"
I have never heard "five cents" before. I have always heard "two
bits."
Stevo, either you're slipping or you're much, much older than I
am,
There's no reason both can't be true.
because five cents is less than two bits, and no one has used
"two bits" in many years.
I think I first heard it on Sesame Street or Electric Company or
Zoom or possibly even Captain Kangaroo, or some show like that, and
they probably said "five cents" instead of "two bits" because
little kids don't know what a "bit" is. I still don't.
Actually I remember that, whatever the show was, they joked that it
should be "ten cents" now because of inflation.
I think the speaker was a guy named Bob. Wasn't there someone named
Bob on Sesame Street? I can almost see him.
YES! It was this guy:
Bob McGrath
Warning if you're at work: Christmas song soundclip ambush.
Stevo,
Two bits is a quarter. I don't recall the etymology. Probably
pretty easy to find.
Lamar=
I play piano and guitar and sing and have taken summer courses at
Berklee...
And I sample
You are wrong, and you are just an ignorant observer of an art you
don't actually understand
JG
Back at Central School (elementary) we learned the origin of
"two bits." Whether it is true or not - I believe it is - here it
is.
There was a Spanish coin - the milled dollar - in use in the
Americas - way back when before air conditioning, color television
and Japanese cars - that had grooves in it that allowed the user to
break it into 8 pieces. "Two bits" were thus a quarter dollar.
Thus, also, the term "pieces of eight."
Later, at HMHS, we were able to understand the "two bits cheer"
although it seemed even in those long ago days - before CDs, the
internet and Chinese cell phones - to be a rather anachronistic
cheer.
Thank you for allowing me to use one or two bits of my useless
knowledge and to remember "E" in her cheerleading outfit.
Tschussie!
Gilmore:
I'm not sure why you don't think I'm a musician. I've only been
signed to a label and toured the country once, so I guess my resume
is thin compared to your summer school at Berklee.
We obviously have different philosophies about what it means to
"create" music. As to rhetorical realities, it's best to avoid ad
hominem attacks when you have no idea who the hominem is you're
attacking.
Also, I'm wondering why you think an ignorant observer with no
understanding of the art would take such a strong position on
sampling? That said, I'm not against throwing in some flair, but as
the Amen beat shows, people are using other people's work as the
basis for their own. I don't care if you can play like Chopin....if
your output is somebody else's with your input relegated to "flair"
then I'm not going to be too impressed, and I can't imagine you
would be either.
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