Radley Balko | January 17, 2007
Supporters of SWAT tactics often argue that the number of times a SWAT raid ends in gunfire is extremely low -- I guess inferring that SWAT raids aren't all that dangerous. In the past I have responded with something along the lines of, "That misses the point. We could start using SWAT teams to apprehend copyright violators or parking ticket scofflaws, too, and the percentage of raids ending in gunfire would be even lower. That doesn't mean it's a good use of SWAT teams."
Looks like I can't use that bit of hyperbole-for-effect anymore.
Last night, a federal SWAT team assisted the RIAA in a raid on the studio of Atlanta musician DJ Drama.
This local news report says the locally famous mixtape DJ is under investigation for piracy. But Drama's supporters say the DJ is a mix artist, not a bootlegger. They say news footage of the raid shows RIAA officials boxing up only recordable CDs filled with mixes, not bootlegs of retail CDs (the local news reporter seems to conflate the two as well).
Assuming for a moment that RIAA and federal officials do indeed know the difference between a mash-up DJ and a bootleg operation, and that they did find evidence of actual piracy in the bust, there's still the problem of why RIAA officials were participating in a police action, and why a SWAT team was used to raid a professional studio under investigation for a nonviolent, white-collar crime.
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This is what happens when an industry pays a lot of money to a lot of crooked politicians. They get their own police squad. This is just another example of the RIAA's suffocation of innovation and creativity. Their business model? (1) Use thugs to intimidate the competition. (2) Then shout, "it's stealing" until you (a) believe it and (b) can't hear anything else. (3) Ignore more modern business models, then repeat step one.
"why a SWAT team was used to raid a professional studio under
investigation for a nonviolent, white-collar crime."
Um, was the DJ perhaps black? Black men are dangerous, don'cha
know.
What part of "illegal" do you people not understand! He was breaking the law! The law! The law! L.A.W.! Only the guilty have reason to fear! Our Declining Morals Demand Tough Enforcement of Rightness! I have strong opinions about this that I share from my fat ass in front of my computer. Then i tsk tsk and spend the rest of the day feeling superior to you libertine, moral relativists. Good day to you sir. God bless America.
"why a SWAT team was used to raid a professional studio
under investigation for a nonviolent, white-collar crime."
Um, was the DJ perhaps black? Black men are dangerous, don'cha
know.
I especially enjoyed this quote:
"Fulton County police officer Major E. A. Platt said, 'In this
case, we didn't find drugs or weapons, but it's not uncommon for us
to find other contraband when we execute a search warrant.'"
Granted for the sake of argument:
The RIAA are assholes.
The SWAT involvement was almost certainly overkill.
Now, does it surprise anybody that Da Copz would expect that
hippity-hoppers hanging out at a studio called Gangsta
Grillz might be...I dunno... gangsters?
Now, how are mix-CDS not infringement? Did DJ Dynasty Handbag have
permission from the original performers to mess around with their
work? Do the record company staff leak the tracks to him, in order
to generate underground buzz and thus help sales? Are the record
execs winking at the practice? Are there licensing agreements?
There didn't used to be for samplng, but that got worked out. Are
these mixes just played on the radio or at clubs by DJs*, or are
they selling them to consumers? Have they been posted on the
intertubes where anyone can grab them? Depending on the answers to
those questions, I could be pro- or anti-RIAA on this.
Kevin
* In which case, ASCAP and/or BMI will want their cut.
It's well-established that remixing is a gateway crime for
other, more serious offenses such as jaywalking, shoplifting,
carjacking, suicide bombing, baby eating and maybe even pot
smoking.
So they not only did us a favor, but DJ Drama too. Thanks, Police
State.
kevrob,
The guy was not bootlegging or creating a device to outwit copy
protection. There was no colorable claim of a crime here. He was
apparently doing mash ups, which are probably illegal (it's hard to
say 'definitely' in copyright law). There was a possible civil
infraction (though we don't know). The cops seemed very interested
in using the pretext to "get this guy" on any rap they could.
I agree, you can be pro- or anti-RIAA, but using a SWAT team to go
after a civil infraction is silly. We don't even need to go into
the retarded business acumen of execs from the RIAA companies. How
many law suits do you see where discovery is aided by the
proverbial jackbooted thugs? Oh, that's right, you only see it when
multi-billion dollar industries pay off Congress.
If they think this warrants a SWAT raid, I'm sure they will want
to use a SWAT team next time they are investigating a corporate
crime.
Right. And pigs will grow wings and fly.
It's well-established that remixing is a gateway crime for
other, more serious offenses such as jaywalking
In Atlanta, jaywalking is a serious offence. I am suprised
this guy didn't have a full on SWAT team called in on
him.
When the author of 19 books reached the other side of the street, he was met by Leonpacher, who asked him for identification.
"When I questioned who he was, he said something to the effect of 'When I give you an order, you obey it,' " Fernandez-Armesto said. "I asked him what his authority was because I didn't see a badge. Where I'm from, you don't associate young gentlemen in bomber jackets with the police. But he was extremely upset I had questioned his bona fides."
Fernandez-Armesto, a former professor at Oxford University, was unable to produce proper identification. "I had left my green card in my hotel room. I was puzzled. I was baffled, at a loss, really," he said. "While I was hesitating, he lost patience."
At that point, the slightly built historian said, the officer kicked his legs from under him and pinned him to the ground, causing his glasses to fall off. Two other officers assisted in holding him down, said Fernandez-Armesto, who said he suffered a gash on his forehead and a bruise on his wrist as he attempted to break his fall.
Up next: SWAT tactics used to pull some british online gabling executive off an airplane.
Considering this, why should I give a rat's ass the next time
the RIAA is whining about illegal downloads and the need to protect
artists? Well, if this is what copyright protection means, then I
don't want it.
STEAL A SONG FOR JESUS!!
Goddammit, we spent all this homeland security money on SWAT teams, and by golly, we're gonna use 'em.
Whatever the merits of RIAA's action may or may not be;
copyright infringement is a civil violation. Hence the RIAA sueing
teeagers and aging widows for having MP3's on their hard
drives.
The action by SWAT is a fundamental abuse of government authority
for a civil matter.
I think it should be noted that these weren't your
run-of-the-mill mixtapers. These were major guys who brought a lot
of hype to a lot of regional hip-hop acts. And not only did they
make those tapes from some major talent, they often worked with
said talent outside of the tapes on their albums and tours. So
while we can question the legality of the mixtapes, it wasn't like
these guys were just a bunch of thugs bootlegging Jay-Z albums and
selling them, they were actual DJs making sets and promoting a lot
of new talent as well.
So yeah, why was the SWAT team called again?
"The action by SWAT is a fundamental abuse of government
authority for a civil matter."
Seems like it to me too. Anyone know who would be accountable for
authorizing SWAT for this raid? I'd just like to know.
"The action by SWAT is a fundamental abuse of government
authority for a civil matter."
Seems like it to me too. Anyone know who would be accountable for
authorizing SWAT for this raid? I'd just like to know.
B Unit, haven't you realized by now that NOBODY is held responsible
for the misuse of SWAT forces?
There may be a small terminology confusion here with the word
bootleg here, as a lot of mash-up artists refer to their creations
as "bootleg." See, eg A PLUS
D.
Of course, unless someone has started referring to cute puppies as
"SWAT teams," there's no confusion of terminology in this raid
being complete bullshit.
Kinda reminds me of the old "hacker wars" from the last century.
You know, when guys like Kevin Mitnick would get arrested and held
in pre-trial detention for almost five years because they
prank called a NYT reporter a few times and posessed software
source code that is given away to universities for $100/copy.
"This is what happens when an industry pays a lot of money to a lot
of crooked politicians. They get their own police squad." my ass,
try the Leftist press has had their own police squad for quite some
time.
"the Leftist press has had their own police squad for quite
some time."
Um, gotcha bud.
"the Leftist press has had their own police squad for quite some
time."
what?
1 -Assuming for a moment that RIAA and federal officials do
indeed know the difference between a mash-up DJ and a bootleg
operation...
2 - He was apparently doing mash ups, which are probably
illegal
3 - There may be a small terminology confusion here with the word
bootleg here, as a lot of mash-up artists refer to their creations
as "bootleg." See, eg A PLUS D.
Can a professional DJ offer some help here? You are all a tad
confused.
There are
a) Bootlegs =
copies of full-length, major label, recently-released albums,
usually with same artwork reproduced on cheap paper inserts,
usually sold on the street ( as in NYC) by Latinos or West African
immigrants on blankets spread out on a streetcorners. (so you can
grab and bounce if the rollers show up) Bootlegs have no creative
input from the bootlegger, who is just selling a cheaper version of
someone else's product. Bootlegging is a crime.
b) Mixtapes =
custom 'sets'' a DJ puts together and distributes - sometimes for
money, sometimes free for promotional purposes, subsidised by a few
different participating labels/promoters in order to generate
awareness/highlight/test market new talent, or to release
'alternate versions' of tracks that weren't featured on LPs (often
nastier raps). Mixtape DJ's - the higher level guys that work with
major labels - will often include their own remixes of already
well-known tunes in order to keep a track alive, maintain the
artists street cred. They may also include other custom content -
stuff where the DJ produces a beat and guest/cameo rappers just
freestyle and bullshit on it, often giving shout outs to their crew
members and their protege rappers. They also might have advance
copies of tracks that are going to appear on a forthcoming LP -
labels will leak these to the Dj's to see what kind of reaction it
gets to assess how hard they should promote it. Mixtape DJs are
fundemental to the story of hiphop, and how it grew and developed,
and still are extremely influential in local urban markets, and are
often considered King Makers as far as new talent. This guy Drama
seems to have played that kind of role in the ATL scene, which is
seriously productive and competitive - lot of big people coming out
of there and blowing up in recent years.
c) Mashups
Mashups are a relatively recent phenomenon, and arent really so
much from or part of Hiphop per se. Its often confused with basic
mixing/blending, which every DJ does (with greater or lesser skill)
in mixtapes to segue tracks. (some ignoramus will go, 'aw, nice
mashup' when it's just a simple blend.) The term "mash up" also
comes from Jamaican Dancehall, where it generally means, "kick
ass/blow up/succeed/kill a party" Mash ups started being called a
"genre" when a british group called 2-many-DJ's released a mix
where they'd take 2 different songs and force them to play at the
same time. With newer digital technology, this is REALLY easy to
do. Things like ACID and Ableton Live can let any dipshit try their
hand at seeing what ironic Barbara Streisand a Capella would match
well with, say, Enter Sandman by Metallica. As you would guess,
most mashups are FUCKING TERRIBLE, and only survive one giggling
listen before they are too annoying for words.
The link dude provided above to "mashup artists" ('rebelDJs.com')
is a case in point. Look at them carefully, and ask, are these
DJ's? or or are they fruity San Fran trend grabbers who think
pressing play on laptop means 'dj'ing', and latch on the newest
latest 'mashup craze'...Cher vs. AC-DC! Oh my god! Thats so cute! I
have to text my friend!!! Oh my god!! If they can rock a party,
fine, more power to them, but they seem like typical image-centric
knuckleheads to me. Everybody thinks they're a #@*(*# DJ.
The only genuinely good mashups out there, good enough that people
will pay money, and relisten many times - are generally done by
people who would rather be shot than be called 'mash up artists' -
best examples are =
MIA/Diplo - Piracy Funds Terrorism V1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piracy_Funds_Terrorism
DJ DangerMouse (now 1/2 Gnarls Barkley) - the Grey Album
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grey_Album
DJ Cosmo Baker & Dj Ayers (The Rub) -Its the Motherfucking
Remix
http://www.itstherub.com/mp3s.htm
Whether mashups are legal or not depends. In some cases - like
Diplo/MIA - the mixtape was a partnership intended to set up the
street market for her forthcoming album. It did, and MIA had pretty
good US launch. Ironically, the mixtape ended up getting better
reviews than her LP :) The NYT called it like the 3rd best album of
2005 or something. in other cases, like with The Grey Album, it was
an internet-only release at first, and it was hard to control
afterwards. Since the guy wasnt 'selling' it, it was hard to go
after him there. But he was fucking with Jay Z and the Beatles, and
their respective lawyers, which is never entirely a good idea. EMI
did try to halt distribution of the thing but it was a futile
effort. The thing made the dude famous either way.
I see piracy funds terrorism (ironic name, no?) in stores all the
time now, and there is argument that it contains tracks they had no
right to use, but no one sweats it apparently.
Anyway, hopefully that should clarify that dude Drama was not a
Mash Up Artist (aka loser), but an established local mixtape DJ who
probably did 90% of his stuff in concert with artists and labels.
Doesnt make sense why labels would encourage RIAA to go after him,
when they're just goin to seek street marketing help from others.
Maybe he pissed off Lil Jon or something. Bad news for the
industry. Hiphop would be shooting itself in the foot if they kept
this up.
I think it should be noted that these weren't your
run-of-the-mill mixtapers. These were major guys who brought a lot
of hype to a lot of regional hip-hop act
Yeah, my long-winded point exactly.
the Leftist press has had their own police squad for quite some
time.
?....What the..... Say what now? ('Swat now?) :) Dude oh... it's
the MORE AMERICAN THAN YOU guy again. How you doing there. God
Bless America buddy. No leftists here.
Great post, GILMORE. The only thing I have to point out is that
"bootleg" also means an unauthorized or unreleased copy of
a work or performance. This would include a tape/MD recording of a
live show or a stolen demo tape. It's a similar definition to
yours, just expanded.
My first experience with a mashup was the Gray Album. Anybody?
Lamar =
Yeah, i didnt bother mentioning 'concert bootlegs' (e.g. Dead/Phish
concert tapes and their ilk) because I didnt think they were
relevant to the story in question, but your point is noted. The
term is used broadly in referencing knock-offs or any
iffy-merch.
But I think it was clear that this DJ guy ISNT hawking bootlegs,
which is a crime frequently prosecuted, while selling mixtapes is
not.
JG
"Bootleg" is also a synonym for "mash-up", especially overseas.
I figure the ratio of shitty mash-ups to solid ones is about the
same as for self-styled "DJs" (a/k/a "Guys Who Play Their New Order
12"s For Beer Money At Frat Parties") to actual DJs you'd want to
listen to, meaning about 50:1 or so.
If you don't count "Doctorin' The Tardis" and
Plunderphonic (both of which could probably be excluded on
technicalities), the first mash-up I heard was likely ECC's
"Whipped Cream" Herb Alpert/Public Enemy mix.
Another additional comment on Mashup, and why the term is pretty
gay and not really used in the DJ community at all, only picked up
on by younger people who dont know anything about hiphop or dj
music in general =
there's already a been a word for it thats been around for 20+
years, called "remix"
When you put Big Daddy Kane a capella rhymes over a Temptations
verse instrumental, chopped and looped, it's always been a remix.
Maybe a 'nostalgic' remix, but a remix nonetheless. Sometimes
remixed beats are just different producers take on the same song
(e.g. 12" singles will have the radio track, the dirty version, the
instrumental, sometimes an a capella - for Live remixing a tune -
and sometimes a remix.
Classic example would be the (hot as fuck) Large Professor remix of
Nas, 'It Aint Hard to Tell' - which uses a loop from Michael
Jackson's Human Nature, and an additional programmed beat.
e.g.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Best_of_Nas
Now, it's not a remix vs. mashup just because it's rap music.
Remixing is the same in any DJ genre, and can involve making new
tracks from older sampled tunes, or composing whole new tracks of
music, or just chopping the shit out of the original recording and
resequencing, a la Kid 606 or whatever *(who's take on Public Enemy
and Britney Spears is some of the best example of just how much you
can destroy and reprocess music)
The fact that the new 'genre' of Mashup usually uses an ironic a
capella from Rock/Pop, and an ironic backing track from Rock/pop
does not make it a new idea any different than traditional
remixing. Its just a fad amongst white kids with laptops because
there's tons of simple, cheap/free software that you can use to try
things yourself. Once the unwashed masses had the tools to remix
audio in their hands, is it any surprise that kids would make Disco
vs. Death Metal tracks? Cock Rock vs. Boy Bands? It's so
low-hanging fruit i can't believe people still find it amusing. But
a 'genre', it aint, and there's no such thing as a Mashup artist.
You're just remixing tracks. You're Not even a remix DJ, because
being a DJ is about knowing how to rock parties, and being able to
remix on the fly with vinyl, not in your bedroom with a
computer.
ps. to hear some of the best DJ's in the world doing 'mashup'
style (read: ironic) remixes of popular club tracks (read: rap),
check out The Rub "It's the Motherfucking Remix" page =
http://www.itstherub.com/mp3s.htm
Personal faves - most of Diplo's stuff, and some of the hip-house
and baltimore club remixes of thuggy raps.
Yaz+pitbull? pretty cute. I'd rock this out.
http://www.djayres.com/MP3/remixes/Ying%20Yang%20Twins%20&%20Pitbull%20vs%20Yaz%20-%20Shake%20(Ayres%20Remix.1).mp3
If you're ever in new york and want to go out with your girl, or
with someone elses girl, look these guys up and see where The Rub
might be at in the area. Best party in new york for a while. Be
prepared to sweat.
Fuck the RIAA.
I just challenged my GF to come up with an obscure song that I
couldn't download in 30 seconds. Her choice was "Arrow Though Me"
by Paul McCartney.
Less than 20 seconds I am listening to it right now. Thank you
USENET.
correction = the Nas/Large professor mix was actually the album cut i think... :) anyway, the point holds
i would like to recommend the hollertronix comp "never scared"
(with the aforementioned diplo and his partner low budget) as a,
uh, good thing to give people who like bad music to make them like
good music a little bit better.
also, guy, explain this left wing terror squad (a decent band name,
btw) thing before i lose some apendages due to anticipation.
i like doing destructive remixes myself, but only out of contempt
for a song.
The fact that the new 'genre' of Mashup usually uses an ironic a capella from Rock/Pop, and an ironic backing track from Rock/pop does not make it a new idea any different than traditional remixing.
What distinguishes a mash-up from a remix is that the
entire point of the mash-up is to combine two or
more works in a way that intentionally calls attention to the
juxtaposition -- as opposed to remixing, which can
incidentally incorporate bits and pieces of other
material, but where that incorporation is rarely the reason the
remix exists in the first place.
Mash-ups are distinct from remixes in the same way that beatmatched
live DJing is distinct from what Alan Freed used to do (or if you
aren't afraid to start a really nerdy fistfight, how remixes from
the 80s are distinct from the "Ableton Live plus five seconds of
the original" tracks that get pumped out by the double-12"-promoful
nowadays).
Har...
in interests of full disclosure it should be noted that Dhex and I
both are music geeks/DJs of different stripes (he put me on to
H&R... one love)...I have his Slunt record label sticker on my
decks....and Diplo used to be our chum from another BB/mailing list
thing, which is partly why we bump his repetoire quite so much. The
neighborhood kid done good!
I was recenly listening to the Dhex/Grillyade (sp) mix mike did and
I had to put an icepack on my brain. I like body music, mike likes
brain music i think. We should do a mash up! Deep funk vs.
Coil.
No, let's not, actually.
What distinguishes a mash-up from a remix is that the entire
point of the mash-up is to combine two or more works in a way that
intentionally calls attention to the juxtaposition -- as opposed to
remixing, which can incidentally incorporate bits and pieces of
other material, but where that incorporation is rarely the reason
the remix exists in the first place.
I dont feel that, really. Remix 'juxtopositions' of samples/tracks
arent 'incidental' - they're all about making the track ROCK, and
if they dont, and are just sending some 'contextual point' about
'isnt that odd/ironic?', the difference is not one of Kind, but
simply of Degree. Putting Cher and AC-DC in a mix is cute, but no
one listens to music just because it's a cute novelty - it's still
gotta bump, so in the end, the choices about what kinds of blends
work, and what dont, are stylistics concerns that dont differ much
in their agenda.
The comparison of Alan Freed vs. Club DJing is totally irrelevant
to the discussion - radio DJs and Dj/Producers and Club Dj's are
all different jobs... no one's confused about that. I'm just
pointing out that if you were structing this in a taxonomy, REMIX
is the family, and Mash Up is just one stylistic variant of that
family, a subset, not a different animal.
ta
what dude, i put that ridiculously long gujaratti soundclash
shit on there! and fuck man, how about secret chiefs? that shit is
hot! lightning bolt is the best two man live band you'll ever see
(though i'm sure you'd rep the black keys right here for that). the
alec empire track is body music (for 1998) and the speedy j and
aphex (analord) tracks are totally there4u2groove.
ok yeah, mostly nerd brain music.
"No, let's not, actually."
i must heavily agree.
p.s. Lazlo, if you've got record shop guides on your website,
then I think we're probably on the same page :) I went through a 12
step program a few year ago and now I'm clean and sober, and hardly
feel any pangs of addiction when walking by scrungy vinyl shops
anymore. The Ikea 5x5 wall unit is apparently enough for me...
well, that and 8 or so milkcrates. And the shit in storage. yes,
now i'm just a normal guy with 3K records. I even debated selling
the techs a year ago. Luckily some friends had an intervention.
They'd seen the MPC go on ebay and started to worry.
Niggling differences of mash up v. remix as terminology is
generally dismissed in DJ circles because the point is, 'is it a
good track??' If it's a good track, and it will rock a room, then
it's a good track. The fact that it's more 'mashupy' has little
impact on how you think about it. There arent very many good mashup
tracks that rate as good DJ tracks in the first place.... some -
e.g. Diplo's "Missy+Clash (rock the casbah)' on the hollertronix
mix / Kleptones - ODB+Queen(another one bites the dust) - are
tracks that work, for example. Some of the stuff on the Rub site
mentioned above are great too (Diplo's 'Still Tippin/PJ Harvey'
thing is GREAT)... but if you're saying, 'no it's got to MOSTLY
about being ironic and drawing attention to the contrast' - I
really disagree. If you listen to the Mike Jones/Pj Harvey thing,
few people actually catch the fact that it's a PJ harvey tune being
used with the Swishahouse. Because it's just GOOD.
Which is kind of the whole point why i diss on 'mashups' that are
more about irony than about being music. If the point of mashups is
simply to make a joke about contrasting styles independent of being
musically interesting, then fuck that.
I will also note that Mike (Dhex) was the only musician who i've ever known who proved in 1997-1998 that Total Eclipse of the Heart was a very remixable tune. We were mashing shit up before the world had a word for it. Hindsight massive: always ahead of the game! :)
Mike =
I still have 50+ of the old hindsight record. One day the Swat Team
might come for me.
One last point that i'd add re: irony w/ genre mixing being
something unique and new to 'mash up'
Watch the movie "Scratch" to learn about the history of DJing and
how Afrika Baambaata was injecting 50's bubblebum tracks into his
sets, and how Jazzy Jay would mix P.Spector girl-group a capellas
over beats for the mood changing 'irony' effect. Layering history
over the new, creating layers of music that evoke different
responses... The whole 'mash up' thing has been an element of
hiphop for 30 years and isnt at all new just cause some kids with
laptops get to post crappy mixes of their own all of a sudden.
Anyone who calls themselves a mashup artist is a poseur.
Gilmore & dhex:
I think you've answered my questions. The cooperation of record
industry insiders with DJ Drama and his like seem to make charges
of piracy ludicrous. There's still the possibility that the Record
Label Weasels are cheating their acts and songwriters out of
royalties by leaking tracks, rather than licensing them.
Now, do any of you genius musicians sing or play an actual
instrument? :)
Kevin
"Now, do any of you genius musicians sing or play an actual
instrument? :)"
gilmore does. i can fake a keyboard thing if i need to. but i will
mpc-battle anyone who wants to step (except pete rock, that guy is
fucking insane)
FYI - The NYT coverage of the same event: a bit more
detailed
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/18/arts/music/18dram.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
They're actually charged under RICO??
(for the numbskulls - Racketeering Influenced Corrupt Organization
laws - meant to nail mobsters who had few direct connections to
crimes but directed them)
Kevrob: yes. Some professional schooling as well, although sight
reading is fucked. Few summers at berklee and 20yrs of independent
study. Many DJ/producers come from the traditional music school
background. It's people outside the music world who assume that
DJ/hiphop related musicicans are all idiot savants. It's the same
shit. Sorta unfairly biased to assume otherwise, but you're
certainly not alone.
Funny, one of my rapper friends once dropped on me that he also
played the hammer dulcimer. My jaw dropped. I was like, the
*what*??! Hammer dulcimer motherfucker. Mad skills on the dulcimer.
Here, let me show you.... 'pling, pling, plplingpling, pling...
uhh..... what.....plingpling plpling pling....are you feeling
me....plplingpling...'
It is very interesting how the information in this article seems to be written so as to support your cause. I noticed that neither you or your supporting readers did not ask if there were any other circumstances surrounding this raid that led to the use of a SWAT team. It is very dissapointing to see someone who seems to be so intelligent, say things without first verifying your information.
For the record, I love listening to the hammered dulcimer, even
if I, myself, am not hammered.
My only bias regarding much of hip-hop is against melody-free
music. I can only take so much ...rhythmrythmrythmrythm...
it's so BORING!
Kevin
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