Oil Bust in 4 Years? Prices Below $20 per Barrel Predicted
Ronald Bailey | January 12, 2007, 11:43am
I boldly predicted that oil prices would fall below $50 per barrel in 2007. (Admittedly I predicted the same thing for 2006 and I was wrong. However, prices did drop to around $55 which was considerably lower than a lot of "smart" people forecasted.) Regarding my 2007 prophecy, it seems to be on track. Prices fell to $51.88 per barrel yesterday but are rebounding a bit today.
But what about $20 per barrel oil by 2011? Oil analyst Peter Beutel of the energy consultancy Cameron Hanover thinks it could happen. Beutel told MSNBC:
"I believe we have that a lot more oil on this planet than people believe. And we are going to find it over the next few years."
Beutel thinks oil prices could fall as low as $20 a barrel in the next 4 to 8 years before beginning to rise again.
And why not? All other things being equal, higher prices encourage more exploration and more technical improvements which leads to more production. If Beutel's right, New York Times reporter John Tierney's $5,000 bet with peak oil alarmist Matthew Simmons is looking pretty good.
Disclosure: Hmmm. Maybe I should dump those 50 shares of ExxonMobil I keep disclosing. Hey, then I wouldn't have to disclose them anymore. Bonus!
Peacedog | January 12, 2007, 1:26pm | #
I think an overall price on oil nearer to $20 a barrel is more likely than not. As the author pointed out oil is much more common than many people think. It is nothing more than liquified carbon. Carbon being the most common element on planet earth.
On a less esoteric note, there are many reasons to expect a drop in oil prices. First, the traditional sources of oil are inherintly miss managed. 75% of oil sources are currently in the hands of state run companies. These companies are ill run, inefficient at reinvesting and subject to political manipulation. Production from these sources is likely to decrease as two of the larger producers, namely Venezuela and Iran, are effectively not reinvesting in the maintenance of their respective oil production facilities at this time. Combine this mismanagement with a rapidly growing demand for oil and private industry steps in. Massive oil discoveries in Africa, the Artic and off shore in general over the last two years are indicative of this.
Second, the technology to drill deep wells has become mature over the last few years. This now allows access to sources in the Gulf of Mexico and the Spratley Islands that are known, but effectively off limits in the past.
Third, rising demand will result in freeing of previously off limits assests in more transparent societies. While the US currently imports about half of its needs in oil this is laregely unnecessary. Current, obstructionist, laws prevent drilling in places like nature reserves and most areas offshore in places like Florida and California. These prohibitions were largely put in place due to environmental concerns govering the drilling process in the past. Modern drilling technology is much more environmentally friendly and this combined with the need to stop providing hostile governments with US dollars will result in the opening of many of these areas.
Fourth, the price fixing and production management scheme set up by OPEC will become more and more irrelevant as time goes by. The Russians and none of the new finds in Africa are signatories to the OPEC system. As the production of these "alternate" sites becomes mature and as production from Venezuela and Iran continue to decrease OPECs influence on the market will lessen. At this point, barring the ability of a large number of disparate nations to agree on production controls, the price of oil will more closely mirror that of a free market.
Fifth, the development of "alternative" fuel will continue to flounder barring any significant breakthroughs in technology. The most attractive alternative to oil is synthetic oil production from the gasification of coal. With currently available technology this costs between $35 and $45 per barrel. All of the other currently available alternatives are much more expensive. This cost combined with unstable oil prices in general makes investing on an industrial level unattractive to people with money.
Just my 2 cents,
Peacedog