Nick Gillespie | January 19, 2009
On MLK Day, it's always worth rereading Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail," one of the great political documents in American history. An excerpt:
Sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application. For instance, I have been arrested on a charge of parading without a permit. Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade. But such an ordinance becomes unjust when it is used to maintain segregation and to deny citizens the First-Amendment privilege of peaceful assembly and protest.
I hope you are able to see the distinction I am trying to point out. In no sense do I advocate evading or defying the law, as would the rabid segregationist. That would lead to anarchy. One who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty. I submit that an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for law.
Of course, there is nothing new about this kind of civil disobedience. It was evidenced sublimely in the refusal of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego to obey the laws of Nebuchadnezzar, on the ground that a higher moral law was at stake. It was practiced superbly by the early Christians, who were willing to face hungry lions and the excruciating pain of chopping blocks rather than submit to certain unjust laws of the Roman Empire.
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One who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly,
and with a willingness to accept the
penalty.
This is extremely important, and most people want to gloss over it.
I will admit it; I have no desire to get thrown in the slammer to
make a point.
There is room for fruitful historical debate about Dr. King's
movement, but the significance of this day is that, not only have
Congress and other governmental bodies honored an African-American
freedom fighter, but they have honored a Christian minister who
disregarded the Klan-derived slogan of 'separation of church and
state' in order to infuse Christian principles in public
life.
I have taken the liberty of excerpting some of the religious
references from the Birmingham letter. Note that, the only time he
criticizes organized religion, it is for not doing *enough* to
violate the church/state wall and get involved in politics:
'Just as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their
villages and carried their "thus saith the Lord" far beyond the
boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left
his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the
far corners of the Greco Roman world, so am I compelled to carry
the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town. Like Paul, I must
constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid. . . .
'. . . the Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth and the leaders of the
Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights . . .
'We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and
God given rights. . . .
'I would agree with St. Augustine that "an unjust law is no law at
all." . . .
'A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or
the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with
the moral law. To put it in the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas: An
unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and
natural law. . . . Martin Buber . . . Paul Tillich . . .
'Of course, there is nothing new about this kind of civil
disobedience. It was evidenced sublimely in the refusal of
Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego to obey the laws of Nebuchadnezzar,
on the ground that a higher moral law was at stake. It was
practiced superbly by the early Christians, who were willing to
face hungry lions and the excruciating pain of chopping blocks
rather than submit to certain unjust laws of the Roman Empire. . .
.
'If today I lived in a Communist country where certain principles
dear to the Christian faith are suppressed, I would openly advocate
disobeying that country's antireligious laws. . . .
'Human progress never rolls in on wheels of inevitability; it comes
through the tireless efforts of men willing to be co workers with
God . . .
'I am grateful to God that, through the influence of the Negro
church, the way of nonviolence became an integral part of our
struggle. . . .
'Was not Jesus an extremist for love: "Love your enemies, bless
them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for
them which despitefully use you, and persecute you." Was not Amos
an extremist for justice: "Let justice roll down like waters and
righteousness like an ever flowing stream." Was not Paul an
extremist for the Christian gospel: "I bear in my body the marks of
the Lord Jesus." Was not Martin Luther an extremist: "Here I stand;
I cannot do otherwise, so help me God." And John Bunyan: "I will
stay in jail to the end of my days before I make a butchery of my
conscience." . . . In that dramatic scene on Calvary's hill three
men were crucified. We must never forget that all three were
crucified for the same crime--the crime of extremism. Two were
extremists for immorality, and thus fell below their environment.
The other, Jesus Christ, was an extremist for love, truth and
goodness, and thereby rose above his environment. . . .
'I commend you, Reverend Stallings, for your Christian stand on
this past Sunday, in welcoming Negroes to your worship service on a
nonsegregated basis. I commend the Catholic leaders of this state
for integrating Spring Hill College several years ago.
'But despite these notable exceptions, I must honestly reiterate
that I have been disappointed with the church. I do not say this as
one of those negative critics who can always find something wrong
with the church. I say this as a minister of the gospel, who loves
the church; who was nurtured in its bosom; who has been sustained
by its spiritual blessings and who will remain true to it as long
as the cord of life shall lengthen. . . .
'In the midst of a mighty struggle to rid our nation of racial and
economic injustice, I have heard many ministers say: "Those are
social issues, with which the gospel has no real concern." And I
have watched many churches commit themselves to a completely other
worldly religion which makes a strange, un-Biblical distinction
between body and soul, between the sacred and the secular. . .
.
'Yes, I see the church as the body of Christ. But, oh! How we have
blemished and scarred that body through social neglect and through
fear of being nonconformists.
'There was a time when the church was very powerful--in the time
when the early Christians rejoiced at being deemed worthy to suffer
for what they believed. In those days the church was not merely a
thermometer that recorded the ideas and principles of popular
opinion; it was a thermostat that transformed the mores of society.
Whenever the early Christians entered a town, the people in power
became disturbed and immediately sought to convict the Christians
for being "disturbers of the peace" and "outside agitators."' But
the Christians pressed on, in the conviction that they were "a
colony of heaven," called to obey God rather than man. Small in
number, they were big in commitment. They were too God-intoxicated
to be "astronomically intimidated." By their effort and example
they brought an end to such ancient evils as infanticide and
gladiatorial contests. Things are different now. So often the
contemporary church is a weak, ineffectual voice with an uncertain
sound. So often it is an archdefender of the status quo. Far from
being disturbed by the presence of the church, the power structure
of the average community is consoled by the church's silent--and
often even vocal--sanction of things as they are.
'But the judgment of God is upon the church as never before. If
today's church does not recapture the sacrificial spirit of the
early church, it will lose its authenticity, forfeit the loyalty of
millions, and be dismissed as an irrelevant social club with no
meaning for the twentieth century. Every day I meet young people
whose disappointment with the church has turned into outright
disgust.
'Perhaps I have once again been too optimistic. Is organized
religion too inextricably bound to the status quo to save our
nation and the world? Perhaps I must turn my faith to the inner
spiritual church, the church within the church, as the true
ekklesia and the hope of the world. But again I am thankful to God
that some noble souls from the ranks of organized religion have
broken loose from the paralyzing chains of conformity and joined us
as active partners in the struggle for freedom. . . . We will win
our freedom because the sacred heritage of our nation and the
eternal will of God are embodied in our echoing demands. . .
.
'As [the Catholic poet] T. S. Eliot has said [in Murder in the
Cathedral, about the martyrdom of St. Thomas Becket]: "The last
temptation is the greatest treason: To do the right deed for the
wrong reason." . . .'
Ahh crap, i got beat by a short fat bastard. Just another
communist. Yep.
God forbid people ever grow up.
...but they have honored a Christian minister who
disregarded the Klan-derived slogan of 'separation of
church and state' in order to infuse Christian principles
in public life.
You better have a linkee for that, lest you get savaged for being a
fucking moron.
In no sense do I advocate evading or defying the law, as
would the rabid segregationist. That would lead to anarchy. One who
breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a
willingness to accept the penalty. I submit that an individual who
breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly
accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the
conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality
expressing the highest respect for law.
I have to say that I completely disagree.
Law is subordinate to justice.
The victim of unjust law is entitled to break, resist or evade that
law.
If King's argument here was literally true, then the people who ran
the Underground Railroad were in the wrong. They should have obeyed
the fugitive slave law, or defied the law openly "to bring
attention to it", accepting lengthy prison terms and the return of
their charges to slavery.
If King's argument here was literally true, if Socrates had
declined to drink the hemlock he would have been in the wrong. Of
course, Plato put words to this effect in Socrates' mouth, too, but
Plato was a toady to power in the end. [That has a lot to do with
why his works survived, after all.]
The reference to anarchy seems to be arguing, "Well, if I defy
unjust laws, other people may see my example and choose to defy
just laws." This places far too high a moral burden on the
individual moral actor - who by this argument has to account for
the evil that others will do if he does good. And that, in a word,
is crap. The evil that others do is their own moral responsibility
and not mine, and the decision-making process they use to choose to
do evil is entirely their own and I am not accountable for it. The
fact that I am free to resist injustice does not entitle other men
to consider themselves free to do evil, and I should not have to
concern myself with the possibility that they may erroneously think
that it does.
I grew up, but decided I didn't like it. So I have been regressing as the years roll on.
Not only do I totally agree with Fluffy, I would add that it is,
in my opinion, more moral to break an unjust law. It is
practically (but not actually) a duty to do so, so as to undermine
it. I do not agree with peaceful resistance other than the fact
that if it is done right (to the right oppressors), it can work. So
it can be an effective tactic, but in my opinion, oppression
deserves violence in return.
Just another communist that cheated on his wife.
LOL
Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which
requires a permit for a parade.
King was no anarchist.
Agree with Fluffy on this. I can't even get through the first paragraph without wanting to vomit. "There is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade." WTF? No wonder the state pays such honors to this guy. Give me Malcom X over King any day of the week.
If King's argument here was literally true, if Socrates had
declined to drink the hemlock he would have been in the wrong. Of
course, Plato put words to this effect in Socrates' mouth, too, but
Plato was a toady to power in the end. [That has a lot to do with
why his works survived, after all.]
You managed to answer your own question in this paragraph.
Sometimes, people care about things other than freedom.
Agree with Fluffy on this. I can't even get through the first
paragraph without wanting to vomit. "There is nothing wrong in
having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade." WTF? No
wonder the state pays such honors to this guy. Give me Malcom X
over King any day of the week.
He doesn't care about *every facet of freedom*!!! BURN THE
WITCH!
You guys crack me up sometimes.
"Not only do I totally agree with Fluffy, I would add that it
is, in my opinion, more moral to break an unjust law. It is
practically (but not actually) a duty to do so, so as to undermine
it. I do not agree with peaceful resistance other than the fact
that if it is done right (to the right oppressors), it can work. So
it can be an effective tactic, but in my opinion, oppression
deserves violence in return."
You took the words right off my fingers Epi.
Sometimes, people care about things other than
freedom.
One thing they definitely don't care about is consistency.
Plato spent all that effort writing a series of dialogues where
Socrates doubts everything. And then writes the dialogues
of the Apology where the one thing Socrates does not doubt is that
one must bow before the state. Fuck Plato right up the ass.
Mad Max's list is a little amusing to me, too. The apostle Paul
doubted a lot of things, too, and was quite an extremist - but he
too stressed that one must bow before the state. Martin Luther
said, "Here I stand," and while standing there reiterated that one
must always bow to the state.
Somehow I am not impressed.
Elemenope,
If that were just an isolated view, you might have a point. But
King's entire political philosophy was riddled with mindless
pandering to the state. I respect him for physically standing up to
the brutality of Jim Crow, but as a political thinker he didn't
have much going for him. In that respect he was nothing more than
the House Negro for the establishment political class. Honor his
acts, sure. But to hold his beliefs up as something to be admired
is dangerous.
You managed to answer your own question in this paragraph.
Sometimes, people care about things other than freedom.
And by the way, this really isn't much of a counterargument, since
you seem to be saying, "Well, Plato had to pretend he thought it
was moral for Socrates to accede to his punishment, because that
pretense allowed his works to survive, where his works may not have
survived if he openly advocated defying the state."
The fact that an obsequious argument may grant you some benefit
does not make that argument true. And offering a false
argument to gain a benefit doesn't make you much of a philosopher,
now does it?
LMNOP,
Happy to satisfy your curiousity about the Klan.
See the following on p. 408 of Philip Hamburger's book
Separation of Church and State - 'Separation became a crucial
tenet of the Klan. When recruiting members, the Klan sometimes
distributed cards listing "[t]he separation of church and state" as
one of the organization's principles. Bearing this out, Klan
pamphlets declared that "[t]he fathers" and "the founders of our
Republic" had "wisely provided for the absolute divorce of Church
and State." Both in the South and the North, members even recited
in their "Klansman's Creed": "I believe in the eternal Separation
of Church and State."'
Setting aside the question of whether or not there should be
public streets . . . .
There is a legitimate state function in requiring a permit to hold
a parade on a public street. Traffic will be disrupted. Intesecting
streets need to be blocked off. Security needs to be put in place
to ensure the safety of parade participants as well as
spectators.
However, the entire point of holding a protest is to disrupt the
daily lives of the general public. And, of course, protesting state
policies and actions is clearly protected under the 1st. So
applying a requirement to get a permit for a parade is an unjust
action by the state.
But I would quibble with the good reverend. The law wasn't unjust
in its application, the state was unjust in miss-applying an
irrelevant law to a group of people exercising their 1st ammendment
rights to gather and seek redress from the state.
He doesn't care about *every facet of freedom*!!! BURN THE
WITCH!
Who's saying to burn the witch? I just don't think his argument
concerning civil disobedience is correct.
Emerson offered some silly arguments, too, in addition to some bad
poetry, but that doesn't mean I wouldn't go fishing with the man.
Thoreau too. Maybe not Gandhi, because he would probably set my
fish free or something, or demand that I find him a homemade
fishing pole or something, but maybe even him too.
For any of us that don't believe in an afterlife punishment for 'teh evildoers' violence or at least lifelong imprisonment (ass-rape variety) seems like justice to me.
Parade permits are not a reflection of common sense, justice or civilization. To the contrary, they represent one of the state's more mild forms of coercion.
Any peaceful resistor is, by default, bowing to the state. They
are unwilling to attack the state (which can, of course, be
extremely dangerous), which means they are granting to the state
that which is most important to it: its monopoly on violence.
This is why peaceful resistance isn't really resistance. It's
coercion. It's convincing the state to change, instead of forcing
it to.
The rights of assembly, seeking a redress of grievances and of
association, if they are to mean anything, can not be conditioned
by the very entity against whom folks are assembling for the
purpose of seekking a redress of their grievances.
Thus, King was illogical in asserting that parade permits are just.
Does the servant dictate to the master when, if at all, and under
what conditions, the master shall assemble and speak? Does the
agent dictate when, if at all, and under what conditions the
principal shall assemble and speak?
Thus, King was illogical in asserting that parade permits
are just.
This statement assumes that "protest" and "parade" are
equivalent.
I think there is a minor difference between an aggrieved population
gathering to seek redress from the state and a thousand drunken
Irishmen waving banners and wandering the streets on the 17th of
March.
The idea of King's campaign was to mobilize public opinion
against Jim Crow by exposing its ugliest features. Birmingham, at
the time, was the place to go if you wanted to expose those ugliest
features.
If public opinion in the South wasn't enough, King wanted public
opinion outside the South to get the feds to step in and use its
authority to abolish Jim Crow. That part of the plan worked,
precisely because of the brutality of the Birmingham authorities.
In fact, the feds even went to far as to ban *private*
discrimination, as well as government-sponsored Jim Crow.
In that context, quietly and unobtrusively disobeying the Jim Crow
laws would be pointless. If King was saying you *had* to obey these
unjust laws unless you were willing to be punished, then he was
wrong. But the whole point of his movement was they welcomed the
public punishment, because the TV footage mobilized the
nation.
Saint Thomas Aquinas, whom King quoted, said a human law contrary
to natural or divine law was no law at all. Whatever King may have
thought, St. Thomas would be fine with ignoring human enactments
which contradicted natural or divine law, whether you chose to
publicize your disobediance or not.
See the following on p. 408 of Philip Hamburger's book
Separation of Church and State - 'Separation became a crucial tenet
of the Klan. When recruiting members, the Klan sometimes
distributed cards listing "[t]he separation of church and state" as
one of the organization's principles. Bearing this out, Klan
pamphlets declared that "[t]he fathers" and "the founders of our
Republic" had "wisely provided for the absolute divorce of Church
and State." Both in the South and the North, members even recited
in their "Klansman's Creed": "I believe in the eternal Separation
of Church and State."'
As I suspected, you managed to (sort of) prove that the Klan
believed in the Separation, but it wasn't their idea, and was held
by many who opposed the Klan's actions as well.
Your argument seems to be: Hitler was a vegetarian, therefore all
vegetarians are Nazis.
Substitute "Klan" for "Hitler" and "separation" for "vegetarian"
and we're off to the race.
"An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law
and natural law.."
So, Mad Max, you would agree with the following examples:
1. Income tax
2. Progressive income tax
3. Compulsory education
4. Collective bargaining
5. Empire building
6. Redistribution of wealth
7. Racial profiling
8. Public sector employment
9. The monopolization of the administration of justice.
None of the above are rooted in eternal law or natural law.
Max,
You should take up the issue of separation of Church and state with
your own Church. Catholic doctrine believes in it.
Any peaceful resistor is, by default, bowing to the state.
They are unwilling to attack the state (which can, of course, be
extremely dangerous), which means they are granting to the state
that which is most important to it: its monopoly on
violence.
So, um, why did MLK's tactics ultimately win the argument? And
Ghandi's in India? Flukes?
Parade-permit ordinances? Allow me to suggest some reasons those
ordinances are not in themselves wrong, so long as they're
administered in a nondiscriminatory manner, with ample opportunity
for people to get permits to march for their various causes.
The usual use of the public streets is for motor traffic. A parade
- a big one, anyway, tends to dirsupt traffic, so the authorities
need advance notice so that the traffic can redirected. That way,
there's less worry about pedestrians being run over, or commuters
being delayed on the way to work.
Mad Max-
Does Christ want Christians to worship the uniformed toadies of
Caesar? A true Christian would never worship a state's soldiers. He
may pray for their salvation and he may ask that Jesus forgive them
for serving Lucifer-but he would not opine that it is good to rob
people so that Caesar could field his legions or that the people
should fete Caesar's legions with parades and call them heroes. Any
argument to the contrary is inspired by he who is in the world.
IOW, heathen horseshit.
Mo -
That *was* a joke, right? You linked to Pope Piux IX's 1864
Syllabus of Errors, in which the Pope lists various *false* ideas
which the Church repudiates.
For instance, item 58. "No other forces are to be recognized except
those which reside in matter, and all the rectitude and excellence
of morality ought to be placed in the accumulation and increase of
riches by every possible means, and the gratification of
pleasure."
That's on the list because it's an *error.* So is the principle of
separation of Church an State.
Any peaceful resistor is, by default, bowing to the state.
They are unwilling to attack the state (which can, of course, be
extremely dangerous), which means they are granting to the state
that which is most important to it: its monopoly on violence.
So, um, why did MLK's tactics ultimately win the argument? And
Ghandi's in India? Flukes?
I would not go so far as to say that any peaceful resistor is
bowing to the state. Not at all.
I am saying that arguing for peaceful resistance and claiming
that it's morally required, or that open defiance of the law would
be morally wrong is incorrect.
Peaceful resistance is still resistance, and can be quite effective
under the right circumstances. Those who have practiced it should
be saluted. But I am not going to let it remain unchallenged if as
part of their argument for peaceful resistance they argue that
unjust laws require obedience, and that if you want to resist an
unjust law you are morally required to accept the
punishment offered in the law.
'Does Christ want Christians to worship the uniformed toadies of
Caesar?'
Not that I know of - are you imputing such a view to me? If so, on
what basis?
So, um, why did MLK's tactics ultimately win the argument?
And Ghandi's in India? Flukes?
As I stated earlier, this tactic can be successful, and was for
both of them. No where did I say that it doesn't work. My point is
that it still grants validation to the state, even though the state
is performing the oppression in the first place.
It's kind of like convincing some parent to stop beating their
child. OK, they stopped. But it doesn't change the fact that they
did it in the first place.
Are those cheap wire hangers in your closet, LMNOP?
"See the following on p. 408 of Philip Hamburger's book
Separation of Church and State..."
Holy crap! In a book actually called Separation of Church and
State, it took the writer 408 pages to get to the Klan! And the
principle of the separation of church and state was Klan-derived?
Sounds like either Hamburger needed a better editor. Or maybe you
need to rethink this claim a bit.
I'm waiting for the day Gillespie gets around to acknowledging that MLK is at least as overrated as Pete Seeger. The major difference being that Seeger didn't get himself dramatically snuffed at a opportune point in his career.
You did pwn Mo, I'll give you credit.
But now, Mad Max, if you'll be so kind, please return to the part
where you attempt to tightly marry Separation of Church and State
with the Ku Klux Klan, so we can work on you being pwned for saying
something dumb.
...the Klan-derived slogan of 'separation of church and
state'...
Like the part where the Klan "derived" it. (WTF does that even
mean?) I mean, they used crosses as symbols...does that mean the
Klan "derived" the cross, too? How you feeling over there, with
your Klan-derived crosses?
As I stated earlier, this tactic can be successful, and was
for both of them. No where did I say that it doesn't work. My point
is that it still grants validation to the state, even though the
state is performing the oppression in the first
place.
Considering that Ghandi managed to *overthrow* the state, no, I
don't get your point.
Your argument seems to be: Hitler was a vegetarian,
therefore all vegetarians are Nazis.
But LMNOP, all vegitarians are Nazis...
Plato spent all that effort writing a series of dialogues
where Socrates doubts everything. And then writes the dialogues of
the Apology where the one thing Socrates does not doubt is that one
must bow before the state. Fuck Plato right up the ass.
That is a caricature of the sentiments expressed in the
Apology.
Socrates does nothing but express contempt for the assembly he is
speaking to, albeit ironically. That's why more people vote to
condemn him to death than had voted him guilty in the first
place.
And 'the State' as an abstraction meant nothing to Socrates (in
fact, one might say the very notion of such an abstraction was a
later invention of Plato). Socrates regarded himself as a member of
a very finite and well defined community. Being
found guilty of a bunch of trumped up charges didn't make him
respect 'the state'. It is much more likely that he was kind of,
you know, bitter that members of his community were that
fucking stupid and petty.
And, as a little nit, Socrates didn't claim he *doubted
everything*, what he claimed was that *he didn't know anything* and
that everything he thought he knew should be doubted.
There's a huge difference between the two. He was not a radical
skeptic, just a person who believed that beliefs should be
continuously re-examined.
Considering that Ghandi managed to *overthrow* the state,
no, I don't get your point.
I don't think "overthrow" is the correct word. Convince the British
to allow self-rule? Sure. But the British made that choice.
The phrase got into the law in a 1947 Supreme Court decision
issued by Hugo Black. Hugo Black probably got the phrase from his
initiation into the Klan in the 1920s - remember that initiates had
to pledge support for the eternal separation of Church and
State.
The Klan didn't invent the cross, but it may have invented the
stuff about burning crosses in people's yards. That part seems
original with them.
Pledging initiates to support the eternal separation of church and
state was certainly a Klan idea. That's where Hugo Black got it,
and he introduced the phrase into Supreme Court jurisprudence.
Where do *you* think he got it?
On a related note, the metaphor of a wall of separation between
church and state didn't come from the Klan, but it didn't come from
the Constitution, either. It came from a letter by Thomas Jefferson
to Connecticut Baptists, and it was borrowed by Chief Justice Waite
for his 1870s opinion rejecting polygamist rights.
Not that mo didn't still get called down by Mad Max, but reading over the syllabus ended up being a little frightening. The Church arrogates a lot of authority under it. Though, given the context of the times, the syllabus seems more like a desperate case of sour grapes than it does any sort of grab for power. Interesting that our current pope also chose to be named Pius.
I'm utterly failing to understand why we should care that the Klan was for the separation of church and state. The Klan liked white uniforms, too. And so does the Navy! GASP
And, as a little nit, Socrates didn't claim he *doubted
everything*, what he claimed was that *he didn't know anything* and
that everything he thought he knew should be doubted.
"I know only that I know nothing...except for the fact that the
city is superior to me, so if the city says I should die, I must
obey."
And I'm sorry, I am guilty of an error. In my mind I always
consider the Crito and the Apology one unit,
because they deal with the trial of Socrates and then the aftermath
of that trial. It's really in the Crito that Plato has
Socrates argue that he must obey the verdict of the Assembly, even
if it seems unjust.
"'As [the Catholic poet] T. S. Eliot has said"
he was anglican, actually. dunno if that helped rev up or tone down
his apocalypticism.
I did get pwned, you win this round Maxie. You're still full of
shit on the Klan and separation of church and state.
By the way, if the Klan using separation of church and state
invalidates that concept. Do the wide variety of people using the
Bible to justify slavery and segregation invalidate the Bible?
Mad Max,
The quotes you provide are calls to bring Christian ideals into
politics, not government. Those are two different things.
In fact, keeping church and state separate is itself a very
Christian doctrine, going back to "render unto Caesar."
"I'm utterly failing to understand why we should care that the
Klan was for the separation of church and state."
because the secular world is fallen and evil, probably.
Episiarch @ 11:14,
You know who ELSE was a vegetarian?
You know who ELSE built highways?
Where do *you* think he got it?
Where *everyone else on Earth* got it. Thomas Jefferson.
Nice slime-job, though.
Mad Max-
Using the state to achieve religious objectives or using the state
to impose religious objectives is doing the devil's work-it is just
antithetical to the guy who is quoted in Matthew, Mark, Luke and
John.
Therefore, a real christian must be prepared to affirmatively
proclaim that (1) robbing from others in order to field Caesar's
legions is evil; (2) worshipping Caesar's legions and calling them
heroes is evil. By contemporary standards, this means that a good
christian must condemn the robbing of others in order to enrich
defense contractors and to enable the state of Israel to brutally
murder thousands. Anything less than an unqualified denunciation of
the same is only so much heathen horseshit. A good christian just
does not get cozy with the military industrial complex or with
zionists.
Moreover, a good christian recognizes that it is far more important
to combat the income tax, the military industrial complex, empire
building and zionism than it is to combat homosexuality and
premarital sex.
That's where Hugo Black got it, and he introduced the phrase
into Supreme Court jurisprudence. Where do *you* think he got
it?
My guess would be Jefferson who wrote, "building a wall of
separation between Church & State," over 140
years before Black wrote that.
The phrase got into the law in a 1947 Supreme Court decision
issued by Hugo Black. Hugo Black probably got the phrase from his
initiation into the Klan in the 1920s - remember that initiates had
to pledge support for the eternal separation of Church and
State.
The Klan didn't invent the cross, but it may have invented the
stuff about burning crosses in people's yards. That part seems
original with them.
Pledging initiates to support the eternal separation of church and
state was certainly a Klan idea. That's where Hugo Black got it,
and he introduced the phrase into Supreme Court jurisprudence.
Where do *you* think he got it?
On a related note, the metaphor of a wall of separation between
church and state didn't come from the Klan, but it didn't come from
the Constitution, either. It came from a letter by Thomas Jefferson
to Connecticut Baptists, and it was borrowed by Chief Justice Waite
for his 1870s opinion rejecting polygamist rights.
File this under "Mad Max is an intellectually dishonest [radio
edit]".
From the text of his statement he makes it clear that he knows that
Thomas Jefferson talked about the separation of church and state
over a century before the Klan was conceived, but he argues that
Justice Black only knew about it from its incidental inclusion in
writings about the Klan.
There really is no limit to the stupidity people are willing to
force themselves to pretend to believe in order to support their
pathetic religious framework of belief.
Remember it well.
wait but who said the Klan liking SoCaS invalidated it. Any more than the Klan liking white uniforms means the Navy doesn't wear them anymore - to borrow Epi's excellent example.
You know who ELSE built highways?
Some guy of German/Austrian ancestry called...Eisenhower?
Joe-
Off topic, but I hope you feel good about Jim Rice's election to
the HOF. IMO, well deserved and long overdue. Who else in baseball
history has led his league in hits, extra basehits, home runs,
RBIs, slugging %, runs and total bases for a 12 year period
(1975-1986)?
And why exactly does it matter where someone got the idea? If it's a good idea, then fine.
Mad Max-
Where in the gospels does Christ ordain that homosexuality is
naughty? Where in the Gospels does he ordain that homosexuals can
not marry?
Given that the Klan only arose after the Civil War, and Jefferson was the first (to my knowledge) to discuss separation between church and state, Mad Max is retarded.
The Klan being for separation of Church and state is about as meaningful as the fact Karl Marx was for gun rights.
Some guy of German/Austrian ancestry called...Eisenhower?
Exactly. Coincidence...or conspiracy?
BTW, the Klan didn't invent the burning cross. That was an old
Scottish technique. The Klan adopted it, because they were
purposely reaching for Scottish-appearing symbolism (like calling
themselves clan), sort of like the Masons did with ancient Egyptian
symbolism.
There's a story about some Scottish-American supporters of James
Michael Curley lighting some crosses on some hill tops surrounding
the location where he gave a big, outdoor speech. He told the crowd
that the Klan was trying to intimidate him, but he would not let
them!
Joe-
Off topic, but I hope you feel good about Jim Rice's election to
the HOF. IMO, well deserved and long overdue. Who else in baseball
history has led his league in hits, extra basehits, home runs,
RBIs, slugging %, runs and total bases for a 12 year period
(1975-1986)?
Jim Rice was young joe's hero. That man had the greatest swing in
baseball history. If he was playing today and taking plate
discipline seriously, instead of the swing-away practices that
dominated in his era, he'd have a .400 lifetime OBP on top of
everything else.
Where in the gospels does Christ ordain that homosexuality
is naughty?
Not in the Gospels, it's in Leviticus 18:22-23.
"Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is
abomination. Neither shalt thou lie with any beast to defile
thyself therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to
lie down thereto: it is confusion."
Nothing about lesbians, though! So my collection of lesbian bondage
porn is bible approved!
Seriously, Leviticus has all the crazy rules in it. I don't get the
logic for picking and choosing which parts are good and which parts
are bad, but my religious education is spotty and mostly
self-inflicted.
...neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down
thereto: it is confusion.
This is also high in the runnings for funniest Bible verse
ever.
I suppose I would elicit less protest if, instead of calling the
separation of church and state slogan "Klan derived," I had used a
less controversial phrase like "Klan-approved and announced from
the Supreme Court as the law of the land by a former initiate into
the Birmingham, Ala. klavern who had sworn eternal devotion to that
principle."
Before Black got hold of it, Jefferson's wall (whatever Jefferson's
intentions may have been) was very low (or at least it had an
unlocked gate in the middle), so that there was a lot of crossing
back and forth.
In 1947, through Black, the Supremes decided to foist the 'eternal
separation of church and state' idea upon the whole country - for
the first time declaring that the states not only had to obey the
First Amendment (whose first word is "Congress), but to obey a very
extreme and attenuated interpretation of that amendment. For the
first time, they decided to use Jefferson's wall as a battering-ram
against the rights of the states (which Jefferson never endorsed -
even his letter to the Danbury Baptists didn't claim that the feds
could meddle with the laws of Connecticut).
(They also decided that, from time to time, they would hand out
dispensations to allow *some* jumping over the wall, on condition
that they pretend it wasn't happening. Perhaps they hesitated to
immediately enforce the full radical implications of their
decision.)
I didn't say that the Klan invented the idea of burning crosses,
but of using these burning crosses as calling cards on people's
lawns, rather than like the Scots did, to summon the (lowercase)
clans.
'Moreover, a good christian recognizes that it is far more
important to combat the income tax, the military industrial
complex, empire building and zionism than it is to combat
homosexuality and premarital sex.'
Maybe that's why I so passionately opposed the Ron Paul campaign -
he was always going on about opposing America's militaristic
foreign policy. Not to mention my posts cheering on the
military-industrial complex and urging Obama to strengthen the
American empire.
And what makes zionism so *distinctly* evil? Or to be more precise,
I don't like the lengths to which some go to 'combat . . .
zionism.' From the American point of view, I see no need to support
*or* combat it.
'There really is no limit to the stupidity people are willing to
force themselves to pretend to believe in order to support their
pathetic religious framework of belief.'
You mean like the Syllabus of Errors being a list of Catholic
doctrines?
I suppose I would elicit less protest if, instead of calling
the separation of church and state slogan "Klan derived," I had
used a less controversial phrase like "Klan-approved and announced
from the Supreme Court as the law of the land by a former initiate
into the Birmingham, Ala. klavern who had sworn eternal devotion to
that principle."
Yeah, well, you know who ELSE liked dogs?
Seriously, Jonah Goldberg wouldn't write this crap.
Don't forget I wiretapped that anti-American bastahd.Otherwise you woudn't have known he cheated on his wife.
Now, joe, if I'd really wanted to Godwinize this thread, I would
have talked about Nazi bureaucrats ordering
the removal of crosses from classroom walls:
'In 1941, the Nazi governor of one part of Bavaria, Adolf Wagner,
ordered the removal of crucifixes from schoolrooms, but the
resistance to this order, by the people as well as by the Catholic
Church hierarchy, was so strong that it was soon rescinded.'
This is also high in the runnings for funniest Bible verse
ever.
Matthew 4:2: "And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights,
afterward He was hungry."
'Jonah Goldberg wouldn't write this crap'
I wasn't aware that Johan Goldberg was Catholic. I was under the
impression that he was Jewish. Of course, both Catholics and Jews
were targets of the Klan's wrath in the 1920s, the era of its
"eternal separation of Church and State" campaign.
"And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights,
afterward He was hungry."
LOL.
Mad Max, I'm pretty sure he was calling you a "cheap hack". i.e.
Jonah Goldberg is a cheap hack, and you are just like Jonah
Goldberg.
Normally I would disagree, but you are, in this thread, today,
acting like a intellectually dishonest cheap hack. You can do
better. I've *seen* it.
In 1947, through Black, the Supremes decided to foist the
'eternal separation of church and state' idea upon the whole
country - for the first time declaring that the states not only had
to obey the First Amendment (whose first word is "Congress), but to
obey a very extreme and attenuated interpretation of that
amendment.
If you want a federalism that holds that the enumerated rights
don't have to be respected by the states, I'll trade you:
I'll agree to unincorporating the Bill of Rights if you agree that
the federal government can't intervene if a state becomes
tyrannical and I as an inhabitant of that state decide to kill the
governor, the state legislators, and all their police.
Until that's the deal, fuck federalism, and hurray for Justice
Black for pissing on it.
In another thread I had fun listing a number of things that would
justify a violent response from a citizen. We can add another one
here. If a single tax dollar of mine is taken and used to establish
a church, I am morally entitled to kill the tax collector, the
magistrates, the legislature, the governor, the police, and the
hierarchy of that church. If they all had a single neck, I
would be entitled to cut it.
If the states have a "right" to establish a state church, I have
the "right" to fucking slaughter them as tyrants. Fair trade?
I'll try not to disappoint you too much, LMNOP, and it's certainly too bad that I didn't make joe's list of intellectually-honest conservative Christians.
Fluffy,
I certainly don't see how your hypothetical crimes could be a
federal issue (in most cases), so as a rule, I'd oppose any effort
by the feds to take jurisdiction of your case. As a matter of
federalism, your conduct would be for the states to deal with. Does
that seem fair?
joe used to have a list, typed up in Size 12 Times New Roman font, of people whom he disagreed with politically but whose intellectual honesty he was willing to acknowledge. Sadly, joe has lost that list. The flea in whose belly-button the list was stored flew away.
Sorry, T. :-( [See Verse 26.]
Ahh.
"Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural
ones."
I'm claiming that means something other than lesbianism based on my
reading of the signs and portents found in my accumulated
belly-button lint. It could just mean the butt-sex or blowjobs.
It's amusing to watch market-worshiping cultists try to make up for "libertarian" hero race-bating Ron Paul by quoting MLK approvingly. Go fuck yourslef, Nick.
I certainly don't see how your hypothetical crimes could be
a federal issue (in most cases), so as a rule, I'd oppose any
effort by the feds to take jurisdiction of your case. As a matter
of federalism, your conduct would be for the states to deal with.
Does that seem fair?
Absolutely.
Cool answer.
Of course, both Catholics and Jews were targets of the
Klan's wrath in the 1920s, the era of its "eternal separation of
Church and State" campaign.
The Klan's anti-Catholicism, like that of the Know-Nothing party,
was based on a fear that Catholics would betray the United States
in favor of the Vatican as a political entity. Catholics could not
be trusted because it was believed their primary loyalty was to
their church. Hysterical nativists thought that Catholics would
seek to turn the clock back on the American tradition of religious
liberty, and would impose Catholicism as a state church.
Naturally, all of these fears were false. Catholic immigrants
didn't want to do any of these things.
It's darkly amusing, however, that if all Catholics were like Mad
Max, the Klan's anti-Catholic hysteria would actually have been
valid. He's kind of a Bush-like figure in that regard. He has an
endless list of all the lies anyone has ever told about Catholics,
but spends all of his time trying to make those lies true. Just as
Bush spent most of his Presidency trying to actualize every
propaganda lie ever told about the United States.
We need a word for that. Some clever Greek-based word. Assuming
there isn't one already that I'm just forgetting.
Klan-derived slogan of 'separation of church and
state'
uh, no. The separation of church and state was promulgated by the
Catholic Church as a way of keeping kings from interfering with
episcopal appointments during the Middle Ages.
Of course, the separation of church and state was not intended to
mean that religious people should never influence politics out of
religious motives, which is what some would have us believe
today.
I think there is a minor difference between an aggrieved
population gathering to seek redress from the state and a thousand
drunken Irishmen waving banners and wandering the streets on the
17th of March.
With the 1k drunk Irishmen, its hard to know for sure.
BTW, is it bad from to show up at a St Patty's Day parade wearing
Orange? What if you are descendent from Irish protestants?
Ive already quoted from it once in another thread, but since we
have already covered Catholics and separation of church and state,
he is the appropriate section from the Baptist Faith & Message
(SBC):
God alone is Lord of the conscience, and He has left it free
from the doctrines and commandments of men which are contrary to
His Word or not contained in it. Church and state should be
separate. The state owes to every church protection and full
freedom in the pursuit of its spiritual ends. In providing for such
freedom no ecclesiastical group or denomination should be favored
by the state more than others. Civil government being ordained of
God, it is the duty of Christians to render loyal obedience thereto
in all things not contrary to the revealed will of God. The church
should not resort to the civil power to carry on its work. The
gospel of Christ contemplates spiritual means alone for the pursuit
of its ends. The state has no right to impose penalties for
religious opinions of any kind. The state has no right to impose
taxes for the support of any form of religion. A free church in a
free state is the Christian ideal, and this implies the right of
free and unhindered access to God on the part of all men, and the
right to form and propagate opinions in the sphere of religion
without interference by the civil power.
Fortunately (in general) but unfortunately (in this case), there is no requirement for any southern baptist church to accept all or part of the BF&M.
Mad Max, I'm pretty sure he was calling you a "cheap hack".
i.e. Jonah Goldberg is a cheap hack, and you are just like Jonah
Goldberg.
In particular, he's a cheap hack who used the same technique Mad
Max is using on this thread in his hilarious book, "Liberal
Fascism."
Like Mad Max, he found shallow parallels between a modern political
movement as an old, fascist one - you know who else was a
vegetarian? You know who else talked about the people? - and tried
to fashion an argument around them.
This is also high in the runnings for funniest Bible verse
ever.
This one always makes me laugh, for 2 reasons:
He was a mighty hunter before the Lord; therefore it is said, "Like
Nimrod the mighty hunter before the Lord."
Like Mad Max, he found shallow parallels between a modern
political movement as an old, fascist one - you know who else was a
vegetarian? You know who else talked about the people? - and tried
to fashion an argument around them.
I hate Goldberg, but that's not really what he did.
The progressives believed in the perfectibility of man via the
agency of the state. This led many early progressives to hold
eugenicist and totalitarian beliefs that have subsequently been
discredited. Pointing this out is actually instructive, and is not
a shallow analysis at all.
It would be silly and wrong to ascribe to modern liberals the
offensive beliefs of some historical progressives. But it would not
be silly and wrong to assert that the dark side of the collectivist
antecedents of modern liberalism have been glossed over and
deliberately obscured.
'It's darkly amusing, however, that if all Catholics were like
Mad Max, the Klan's anti-Catholic hysteria would actually have been
valid.'
Yes, if all Catholics wanted to respect the religious freedom of
'sacramental' dope-smokers, to curtail the American Empire, to
actually defend federalism consistently and from principle, not
sporadically and from racism, to limit warrantless federal snooping
on dissenters (even left-wing dissenters), and to defend the right
to life of black babies in the womb, I can understand how Klan
types would *really* hate the Catholic Church.
To be fair, King had already pre-Godwined the discussion.
We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was "legal" and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was "illegal." It was "illegal" to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler's Germany. Even so, I am sure that, had I lived in Germany at the time, I would have aided and comforted my Jewish brothers.
I lack joe's crystal ball, so I can't say what Goldberg's
subjective motives were, but he certainly publicized some
uncomfortable facts about liberals, like their support for
eugenics, their praise of Mussolini, etc. Naturally, this doesn't
in any way discredit liberalism, because all true Scotsmen, I mean
liberals, oppose eugenics and Mussolini.
To be sure, I am not a Goldberg fan, because he was a booster of
the Iraq war.
The best way for liberals to respond to Goldberg's inconvenient
truths is to unearth inconvenient truths about their opponents,
like how Strom Thurmond joined the Republican Party, and how John
Foster Dulles was an isolationist, how Goldwater got so many votes
from Mississippi segregationsists, etc. Trying to deny the history
of liberal foolishness is a lost cause, which is why sophisticated
liberals like joe are striving to deny any connection between
liberalism (the pure 'ism') and actual historical personages who
claimed the liberal label (like Strom Thurmond in 1948).
If I may be permitted to return for a moment to the ostensible
topic of this thread, that is, Martin Luther King's Letter from a
Birmingham Jail:
Modern secularists find it polically advantageous to pretend that
they're cool with King's activities. Yet consider:
King declared publicly that he saw "Hitlerism" in the Goldwater
campaign of 1964. This could certainly be construed as support for
Lyndon Johnson in the Presidential election of that year. An
amendment to the federal tax code (sponsored in 1954 by Lyndon
Johnson himself) banned churches from endorsing political
candidates, on penalty of losing their federal income tax
exemption. Unsurprisingly, Lyndon Johnson's IRS (to my knowledge)
made no attempt to question the tax exemption of King's church
after his political remarks. But one of the most influential modern
secularist organizations, Americans United for Separation of Church
and State (formerly known as Protestants and Other Americans United
For Separation of Church and State),
boasts of siccing the IRS on churches on a bipartisan basis, to
punish them for daring to say that one candidates in an election
may be better for their religious values than some other candidate.
As AU proudly avows: "our first complaint was against the Rev.
Jesse Jackson for attempting to use churches for fundraising during
his 1988 presidential campaign."
I lack joe's crystal ball, so I can't say what Goldberg's
subjective motives were,
Uh huh. Crystal ball. That Jonah Goldberg, he's a mystery wrapped
in an enigma, wrapped in a warm flour tortilla. What could his
motives have possibly been in writing a book titled "Liberal
Fascism: From Mussolini to the Politics of Meaning?" It's just
baffling.
...but he certainly publicized some uncomfortable facts about
liberals, like their support for eugenics, their praise of
Mussolini, etc.
You mean in the parts of the book where he doesn't assert that
liberals did any of these things, because they took place before
modern liberalism cam into existence? Whoopsie, you seem to have
conflated liberals with early-20th century progressives - but once
again, let's all keep in mind the complete and utter opaqueness of
Jonah Goldberg's motivation.
Naturally, this doesn't in any way discredit liberalism,
because all true Scotsmen, I mean liberals, oppose eugenics and
Mussolini. Absolutely right - all liberals oppose, and have
always opposed, eugenics and Mussolini. Congratulations, you
finally got something right.
'all liberals oppose, and have always opposed, eugenics and
Mussolini'
Does this include
Sir Francis Dalton
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
Harold Laski
Woodrow Wilson
John Maynard Keynes
Margaret Sanger
Let me guess - they were nae True Scotsmen!
The best way for liberals to respond to Goldberg's
inconvenient truths is to unearth inconvenient truths about their
opponents, like how Strom Thurmond joined the Republican Party, and
how John Foster Dulles was an isolationist, how Goldwater got so
many votes from Mississippi segregationsists, etc.
No, it really isn't. Where the hell did this come from?
The best way for an intellectually consistent liberal deal with
those areas of their ideologically sordid past is to say, "back
then, people did bad things in our name. Some of these things were
perversions of our ideology, and we should not be held to account
for them. Others are inherent weaknesses in our world-view, and we
have to be vigilant against them today. Look how we have been
successful in not repeating many of those same mistakes!"
Since when is tu quoque the best response to an
argument?
The best way for liberals to respond to Goldberg's
inconvenient truths is to unearth inconvenient truths about their
opponents...
Actually, the best way for liberals to refute Goldberg's silly
little exercise in "You know who else liked nature?" is to do
exactly what we've been doing - demonstrate through the success
implementation of our political program that both in ideals and
practices, we are the precise opposite of the far-right ideology of
fascism, and of the once-widely accepted ideas, like eugenics or a
Lindberghian respect for the energy of certain far-right European
political movements, that Doughy Pantload unconvincingly attempts
to pass off as being unique to the political left.
LMNOP,
Your proposed response would be better, thought I doubt they'd have
the guts to make it. If they aren't going to come clean, it would
be better for them to misdirect attention onto their opponents -
"we're the lesser of two evils!"
Mad Max,
How many fascist governments called themselves "liberal?"
How many have called themselves "Christian?"
You REALLY want to walk this plank?
'unique to the political left'
Just to be clear, bad political ideas are not unique to the left,
the right or the center.
I suppose I will have to turn in my hack credentials for admitting
this. I really don't look forward to having my subsidy from the
Olin Foundation cut off, but what's the loss of some lucrative
corporate subsidies next to the importance of witnessing for the
truth?
MAd MAx --
I misunderstood your use of "better". I thought, originally, you
meant "morally upright", not "instrumentally efficacious".
Sure, casing aspersions on one's enemies, and the assorted
skeletons in their ideological and personal closets, is an
effective tactic, just not one I'm bound to respect. :)
Mad Max,
Remind me, other than a politician, what job did the fascist head
of Czechoslovakia hold?
Oh, right...he was a Catholic priest.
Please, let's keep talking about fascism, and it's political
cousins.
Just to be clear, bad political ideas are not unique to the
left, the right or the center.
Actually, certain bad political ideas are not unique to the left,
right or center. For example, eugenics, or admiration among people
in the 20s and 30s for the apparent turnarounds in Germany and
Italy. Those were ideas that could widely be found across the
political spectrum. Or, in American history before the Civil Rights
era, segregationism and white supremacy.
Other bad political ideas, like the divine right of kings or the
abolition of private property, are indeed closely linked with
particular points on the left-right spectrum.
joe,
I suppose if the Pope of liberalism made as many acts of repentance
for liberalism's support for eugenics and the like as the actual
Popes have been recently making for the misguided sons of the
Church, then that would be nice.
If the Church had a Francisco Franco Society the way Planned
Parenthood has a
Margaret Sanger Society, that might also be a problem, because
it would indicate that the modern Church is glorifying people who
did bad things under the "Christian" name.
Of course, the Church had somewhat of an excuse for supporting
Franco in the Spanish Civil War, viz, that the other side sometimes
showed a tendency to massacre priests and nuns. Not the best way to
win friends and influence people, if your'e trying to have the
Church on your side.
To be sure, the Church *did* make some criticisms of fascist
beliefs while these beliefs were actually extant and influencing
existing governments. They had to smuggle in the anti-fascist Papal
encyclical Mit Brennender Sorge into Germany in 1937.
And some would-be victims of Hitler found refuge in Franco's Spain,
so there's that.
And some would-be victims of Hitler found refuge in Franco's
Spain, so there's that.
Also Mussolini's Italy. That doesn't make Franco or Mussolini any
better. "Hey, guys, we didn't participate in *that* massacre.
Hurray for us!"
'what job did the fascist head of Czechoslovakia hold?'
There was no fascist state of Czechoslovakia. there was a Slovak
Republic, formed after the German-inspired split between the Czech
and Slovak lands. The President of the Slovak satellite republic
was a priest, Josef Tiso, who was an embarrassment to the Vatican.
They should probably have defrocked him, but I don't know anyone
who says that the Vatican enthusiastically put him in office and
said, "you go, boy!" The Vatican had less involvement in the
installation of Tiso in power than (say) FDR had in getting jobs
for Harry Dexter White and Alger Hiss.
LMNOP,
It doesn't justify fascism, but it was kind of a good break for the
Jews who benefited from it.
Max
What always kills me about this is that if they chucked seperation
of church and state then for most of our history it would be
Catholics that would have suffered, as for most of our history
Catholics were frowned upon and WASPS dominated. There were many
restrictions on Catholics in many of the colonies/states even after
the Constitution went through
It doesn't justify fascism, but it was kind of a good break
for the Jews who benefited from it.
Oh, no doubt. Fascism *as an ideology* doesn't and shouldn't get
credit for saving Jews just because they happened to save a few.
This is why I had such a particular problem with you earlier making
noise about elements of particular groups' ideologies that were
almost tangential to them and then using those incidental
relationships as a bludgeon to smear unrelated groups who happened
to agree on the tangential point.
We seem to be a bit vague on the definition of "separation of
church and state."
I was thinking of (a) the ideological movement, going back as far
as the Blaine Amendment agitation of the 19th Century, the Ku Klux
revival of the 1920s, and the *Everson* decison of 1947, to impose
arbitrary restrictions on the ability of the government to provide
equal treatment to its Catholic citizens vis-a-vis the Protestant
population, and (b) the modern crusade which grew out of the
foregoing to exclude *all* traditional-minded Christians (and even
Jews) from the public square, including not only bans of public
acknowledgement of the Judeo-Christian Deith, but restrictions on
the ability of private organizations to promote their values (eg,
churches endorsing candidates, believers renting their property to
those who observe tradtional morality, etc.)
And, to return to the ostensible topic of this thread, Martin
Luther King is being honored today for activities which arouse the
ire of organized secularism. Specifically,
-He used religious arguments to justify particular government
policies.
-He actually expressed a preference for particular political
candidates over others, defying the Internal Revenue Code.
-He invoked religious arguments, based on allegiance to God, to
justify breaking the law.
Secularists don't like these principles. They only give King a pass
because he's politically untouchable.
I suppose if the Pope of liberalism made as many acts of
repentance for liberalism's support for eugenics...
There is no such thing as "liberalism's support for eugenics."
There was a period when support for eugenics was fairly widespread,
and it enjoyed respect across the political spectrum, but there was
never any point in American or world history when eugenics was a
liberal cause. Or even a progressive cause.
There was no fascist state of Czechoslovakia. How silly of
me, I was thinking about the Clerical Fascist government in
Austrian under Dollfuss. But thanks for bringing up yet another
example of openly Catholic, openly fascist government. Shall we
also mention the Croation Ustase, the Iron Guard movement in
Romania, or the Rexists in Belgium? But why bother? With this
statement:
The President of the Slovak satellite republic was a priest,
Josef Tiso... you've established that there was a stronger
relationship between fascism and Catholicism than has ever been
shown to exist between liberalism and fascism.
Once again, I'm going to ask you, how many fascist governments have
described themselves as liberal?
The Vatican had less involvement in the installation of Tiso in
power than (say) FDR had in getting jobs for Harry Dexter White and
Alger Hiss. So now, not only are you changing the subject to
"the Vatican," but you're conflating the appointment of moles whose
missions and allegiances were unknown and who were considered to be
ordinary, democratic-minded officials with the purposeful effort to
create fascist dictatorships based on Christian principles.
The commandment about lying certainly has a lot of give in your
reading.
I'm all for getting rid of seperation of church and state so we
can get to enacting laws like this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath_of_Supremacy
I'd like to see some Religious Oaths brought back too, you know,
like those barring Catholics from office.
And who wants those people on juries and testifying? That was in at
one time too.
joe, I know the flea who had your list flew away, but just for laughs, can you give me a list of people on this forum who dissent strongly from your political principles, but whose honesty you are nevertheless willing to acknowledge?
Just to play joe's game, what was the Soviet code name for Julius Rosenberg, the atomic spy?
I had such a particular problem with you earlier making
noise about elements of particular groups' ideologies that were
almost tangential to them and then using those incidental
relationships as a bludgeon to smear unrelated groups who happened
to agree on the tangential point.
To drive this point home: support for contraception among Catholics
in America today is about 70%, a number that far exceeds support
for eugenics among progressives during the 1920s.
Mad Max will go to his grave insisting that the less-popular
position is definitional among the group he doesn't like, but that
the hugely popular position he disagrees with is merely a fluke
among the group he does like.
joe, I know the flea who had your list flew away, but just
for laughs, can you give me a list of people on this forum who
dissent strongly from your political principles, but whose honesty
you are nevertheless willing to acknowledge?
Rick Barton. Jesse Walker. Pro Libertate. Highnumber. Thoreau.
Just to play joe's game, what was the Soviet code name for
Julius Rosenberg, the atomic spy?
You must have me confused with someone who wrote a comment about
code names.
So...absolutely nothing about the fact that there have been
numerous Catholic fascist governments just in Europe, just in the
20th century (without even trying to get into Latin America), but
absolutely no liberal fascist governments, anywhere in the world,
in the entirety of human history?
If I was trying to argue that liberalism is deeply bound up with
fascism, while Christianity is its opposite, I wouldn't want to
acknowledge that point, either.
Although I believe they named Hiss "Liberal," in honor of the cover he'd adopted, as a liberal.
joe,
So, of all the people at H&R and elsewhere who have disagreed
with you politically, you can only identify 5 honest men (and no
honest women)? Diogenes could have done better *without* his
lamp.
'So...absolutely nothing about the fact that there have been
numerous Catholic fascist governments just in Europe'
While I don't see the relevance to Martin Luther King Day or his
Birmingham letter, yes, there have been plenty of Catholics who
have claimed (in defiance of *Mit Brennender Sorge* and other
authoritative teachings) that you can be a good Catholic and a good
fascist. Just as there are "liberation theologians" who claim that
you can be a good Catholic and have constructive dialogue with
Marxists, or even serve in Marxist governments.
There are even some weirdos who claim that you can be a good
Catholic and support a right to abortion.
The Catholic Church supports fascism, Marxiam and abortion - who
could have thought?
Mad Max, if being a Fascist was incompatible with being a Catholic I think Hitler and Mussolini would have been ex-communicated. But they weren't.
BDB,
Hitler never even tried to take communion as an adult. He made
clear that he had no intention of doing so.
The point of excommunication is to keep the offender from the
Catholic sacraments, but Hitler expressed no interest in availing
himself of those sacraments.
Don't know the details of Mussolini's case, but I'm not aware of
him trying to reconcile himself to the Church after the
Catholic-bashing novels of his youth. He signed a treaty with the
Church, but then, many non-Catholics have done that.
T-
That is the point-not in the gospels. If Jesus himself did not
condemn homosexuality, why do so many who profess to have heard his
call devote so much energy and passion to condemning it?
To be sure, some Christians will counter that the entire Bible is
the inspired word of God. Of course, this position carries with it
the obvious burden of supporting the proposition that all verses
are equal-which of course contradicts the whole raison d'etre of
the New Testament. Put another way, the Old Testament is the
exhibition season; the New Testament is the regular season and the
Gospels are the Super Bowl. If homosexual activity was so awful,
don't you think Jesus would have said a word or two about it?
So, of all the people at H&R and elsewhere who have
disagreed with you politically, you can only identify 5 honest men
(and no honest women)
No, that was just off the top of my head.
I love this game, though: "Why don't Muslims ever denounce
terrorism?"
"They do, here and here and here, and here and here."
"Well, why don't they do it MORE?"
Dodge by the pwned.
Oh, but this is hilarious right here:
Mad Max | January 19, 2009, 3:16pm | #
'all liberals oppose, and have always opposed, eugenics and
Mussolini'
Does this include
Sir Francis Dalton
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
Harold Laski
Woodrow Wilson
John Maynard Keynes
Margaret Sanger
Let me guess - they were nae True Scotsmen!
followed by
Mad Max | January 19, 2009, 4:20pm | #
...yes, there have been plenty of Catholics who have claimed (in
defiance of *Mit Brennender Sorge* and other authoritative
teachings) that you can be a good Catholic and a good fascist. Just
as there are "liberation theologians" who claim that you can be a
good Catholic and have constructive dialogue with Marxists, or even
serve in Marxist governments.
There are even some weirdos who claim that you can be a good
Catholic and support a right to abortion.
The Catholic Church supports fascism, Marxiam and abortion - who
could have thought?
I guess they were nae True Catholics?
But even this parallel fails to capture just how off-base you are.
You have been able to find a handful of individuals who
self-identified as liberals (or sometimes, didn't even
self-identify as liberals, but as progressives, a distinction
you're just sort of elided), while I've identified large movements
and governments, ones that spoke for the majority if not virtually
all of the Catholics in entire nations, which were overtly
fascist.
How about Franco, Mad Max? Pinochet? They were "Catholics in good standing" to the day they died.
While it would probably be fun to twirl Mad Max on his spit
above the fire for a few more hours, my generally good moos
inspires me to let him off the hook:
Don't worry, Max. I'm not out to prove that "The Catholic Church
supports fascism."
Quite the opposite - what I've demonstrated is that self-identified
Catholics, even ones who conceive of themselves as being good
Catholics who are working very hard for the advancement of
Catholicism, and who revel in their Catholic identity, even making
membership in Catholic communities a part of their definition of
the fascist volk, can hold beliefs that are wholly incompatible
with Catholic teaching.
That a few people of the left held certain illiberal beliefs does
not make those beliefs part of, or even consistent with,
liberalism; any more than the much larger body of Catholics who
held fascist beliefs makes fascism part of or consistent with
Catholicism.
It's just a long, overly-developed exercise in "You know who else
liked dogs? You know who else was a vegetarian? You know who else
built a highway system?"
Jim Ed was also one of young Libertymike's heros as
well.
Good eye.
True story: whenever a Red Sox batter comes to the plate with one
out and a man on first, my best friend says, "And now coming to the
plate, Jim Rice. One out, man on first."
That a few people of the left held certain illiberal beliefs
does not make those beliefs part of, or even consistent with,
liberalism; any more than the much larger body of Catholics who
held fascist beliefs makes fascism part of or consistent with
Catholicism.
It's just a long, overly-developed exercise in "You know who else
liked dogs? You know who else was a vegetarian? You know who else
built a highway system?"
This is the post where joe reaches out to Max because they both
share an interest in burying the embarrassing past.
You know what, joe? Catholicism historically elevated the concept
of an infallible authority, the questioning of which could be a
capital offense. It also made no secret of the fact that it
considered the individual conscience a potential threat. The church
also allied itself with monarchy and aristocracy in violent
opposition to just about every liberalizing movement in European
history prior to the First World War. There is just a bit more
reason to view fascism as consistent with Catholicism than "Hey,
you know who else liked dogs?" Social movements that stress
authority, tradition and obedience have something in common
with each other and it is perfectly cricket to point that
out.
True story: whenever a Red Sox batter comes to the plate
with one out and a man on first, my best friend says, "And now
coming to the plate, Jim Rice. One out, man on first."
Does he do a Cusick imitation and call the double play, too? "Rice
grounds to short...and the inning's over."
'I'm not out to prove that "The Catholic Church supports
fascism."'
No, joe, you *were* out to prove it, but when the evidence was
against you, you professed that you weren't trying to argue any
such point.
So, let's recap - you tried to show the Catholic Church's support
for fascism - when you realized that the same "logic" would show
that the Church supported Marxism and abortion, you laughed it off
and pretended that you weren't saying what you clearly were saying.
We know you're telling the truth because you're honest. You know
you're honest because you say you are.
You strained to find five people who disagreed with you who you
couldn't be caught on tape accusing of lying, shilling for
Republicans, etc., and you came up with five. Then you protest that
you could have come up with others, if you'd set your mind to it.
We are to believe you because you are honest. And you are honest
because you say so.
What did you say about the commandment against lying, again?
Fluffy,
Shh . . . joe's new line is that he wasn't trying to link the
Church with fascism, don't embarrass him.
No, Mad Max, it's fairly clear that he was making fun of your
argumentation style in this thread. That is, using the style of
argument that you have been using, it would be undeniable that the
Catholic Church fluffs fascism, et cetera.
And he's right, BTW. The standards you have been laying down for
argumentation in this thread would allow anyone to prove *anything*
about a group by mere association.
'While it would probably be fun to twirl Mad Max on his spit
above the fire for a few more hours'
Just like the Spanish Inquisition!
Won't somebody please think of the Spanish Inquisition?
LMNOP,
It may well be that, goaded by guilt-by-association fun and games
along the lines of "Hitler used the word 'God!'", I wanted to give
the other side a taste of its own medicine.
The "Church v. State" crowd has been a particularly egregious
offender in this regard, given the links I have provided about the
secularist zealots running to the IRS whenever someone preaching in
a church dares suggest that some candidate may be preferable to
another - therefore, let's sock the church with the full force of
the income tax laws!
Please.
The thing is, the secularists tend to be on the left of the
political spectrum, but their zeal is such that (as Americans
United boasts) they are willing to go after churches who endorse
left-wing candidates.
So why not let these self-righteous secularists explain how come
their rhetoric so closely matches that of the revivied Ku Klux Klan
of the 1920s?
Unfair? Do you really think that if a Supreme Court justice, noted
for his advocacy of accomodation between church and state and
restoring prayer to the schools, had taken a solemn oath at a Klan
rally to "keep God in the schools," that wouldn't have been duly
noted as an argument in favor of the secularist cause?
Fluffy,
When you grew up in New England during a certain era, the double
play is implied.
Mad Max,
No, joe, you *were* out to prove it, but when the evidence was
against you, you professed that you weren't trying to argue any
such point.
So, let me get this straight - you can't possibly know what
National Review columnist Jonah Goldberg's motives were in writing
a book called "Liberal Fascism..."
But..
In a discussion in which I argued from the beginning that the
common themes between two different movements were superficial
overlaps that didn't demonstrate any common intellectual lineage or
relationship (ie, you know who else liked dogs?)...
The fact that I pointed out several overlaps between two other
movements - one of which is near and dear to the heart of the
person postulating a common intellectual lineage and relationship -
can't possibly be explained as an effort to prove the point I was
making from the beginning.
No, no, it must be that I, a liberal and communicant at St.
Maragaret's Parish, thinks that Catholicism is inextricably linked
with fascism.
You are not only a dolt, but you have been so thoroughly pwned on
this thread that I would cease posting about this subject entirely
were I in your place.
Elemenope | January 19, 2009, 5:22pm | #
No, Mad Max, it's fairly clear that he was making fun of your
argumentation style in this thread. That is, using the style of
argument that you have been using, it would be undeniable that the
Catholic Church fluffs fascism, et cetera.
And he's right, BTW. The standards you have been laying down for
argumentation in this thread would allow anyone to prove *anything*
about a group by mere association.
Holy crap, Elemenope is part of the liberal-fascist conspiracy
too!
'No, no, it must be that I, a liberal and communicant at St.
Maragaret's Parish, thinks that Catholicism is inextricably linked
with fascism.'
Oh, no, the Catholic Church endorses the Democratic Party and
Barack Obama! Otherwise, it would have excommunicated joe, rather
than allow the wheat and the tares to grow together until the
harvest.
'You are not only a dolt, but you have been so thoroughly pwned on
this thread that I would cease posting about this subject entirely
were I in your place.'
Interesting that you seem determined to repeat, 'look, I've won!
I've won! Don't you notice?' rather than simply rely on the
strength of your own position. But, then, given the actual strength
of your position, I understand how you don't want to rely on
it.
'Holy crap, Elemenope is part of the liberal-fascist conspiracy
too!'
I said nothing about a conspiracy. LMNOP shares many of your
secular preconceptions, and in this particular case that
commonality overrides his disagreement with you on other
libertarian issues.
You may think it's a powerful argument to say, "look! a secularist
libertarian disagrees with you!" but that says a lot more about
your position than mine.
The thing is, the secularists tend to be on the left of the
political spectrum, but their zeal is such that (as Americans
United boasts) they are willing to go after churches who endorse
left-wing candidates.
It didn't occur to you that this is, you know, kind of nuts?
So why not let these self-righteous secularists explain how
come their rhetoric so closely matches that of the revivied Ku Klux
Klan of the 1920s?
Because the rhetoric in question is universalist, boilerplate
Americanism, that the Klan adopted for precisely that reason.
Do you really think that if a Supreme Court justice, noted for
his advocacy of accomodation between church and state and restoring
prayer to the schools, had taken a solemn oath at a Klan rally to
"keep God in the schools," that wouldn't have been duly noted as an
argument in favor of the secularist cause? If "Keep God in the
Schools" was a long-standing doctrine at the heart of our political
and legal order, the way "the separation of church and state" is,
then no, nobody would find it the slightest bit interesting. The
Klan pledges loyalty to America, too. So do the Boy Scouts, the
homeroom classes in public schools, and newly-minted citizens. I
don't find that scary, either.
Oh, no, the Catholic Church endorses the Democratic Party
and Barack Obama! Otherwise, it would have excommunicated joe,
rather than allow the wheat and the tares to grow together until
the harvest.
I don't know what this is supposed to mean, but it sure as hell
isn't a rebuttal to the point you quoted.
Interesting that you seem determined to repeat, 'look, I've
won! I've won! Don't you notice?' rather than simply rely on the
strength of your own position. Huh. All this time, I've been
using the word "interesting" wrong. As far as the strength of my
argument, it would appear that a neutral observer has weighed in,
and agreed that my effort to turn your logic against you worked
pretty well.
But as many times as I read and reread your comment, I still can't
see the part where you either acknowledge, or attempt to rebut,
that my use of the history of Catholic fascism has pretty
effectively shot down your "Liberal Fascist" ponderings.
'a neutral observer'
Neutral observer, hard-core secularist, feh, it's the same
thing.
'your "Liberal Fascist" ponderings'
You're thinking of Jonah Goldberg. You made the link between myself
and Goldberg, and I pointed out that, whatever his motives, he
exposes some embarrassing things that liberals (excuse me,
'progressives' - I'd distance myself from them, too, if I were in
your position) endorsed.
I explicitly acknowledged, however, that other political factions
may have said or done equally-bad things. In fact, I offered some
helpful advice:
'The best way for liberals to respond to Goldberg's inconvenient
truths is to unearth inconvenient truths about their opponents,
like how Strom Thurmond joined the Republican Party, and how John
Foster Dulles was an isolationist, how Goldwater got so many votes
from Mississippi segregationsists, etc.'
So my accusations of inconvenient truths about liberals was
expressly balanced with calling for liberals to expose related
inconvenient truths about non-liberals. I even provided some hints
about how this could be done: Exposing Thurmond, Dulles, Goldwater,
etc.
Neutral observer, hard-core secularist, feh, it's the same
thing.
This description would cause not a few people *who actually know
me* to giggle.
Neutral observer, hard-core secularist, feh, it's the same
thing.
Actually, on the question at hand - the implication of the overlaps
between different movements - Elemenope is indeed a neutral
observer.
He believes that they demonstrate something significant about
progressives and fascists, and that they demonstrate something
significant about Catholics and fascists.
Which is to say, he is equally hostile to my position as
yours.
You're thinking of Jonah Goldberg. You made the link between
myself and Goldberg, and I pointed out that, whatever his motives,
he exposes some embarrassing things that liberals (excuse me,
'progressives' - I'd distance myself from them, too, if I were in
your position) endorsed. The phrase "Yes, you're right" would
have been easier to type.
"Yes, joe, you're right, I was making that point about progressives
and fascists." You see how easy that is?
So my accusations of inconvenient truths about liberals was
expressly balanced with calling for liberals to expose related
inconvenient truths about non-liberals. I even provided some hints
about how this could be done: Exposing Thurmond, Dulles, Goldwater,
etc. Except that saying "Other people did bad stuff, too"
isn't my point.
I'm not deflecting; I'm refuting the very core of your argument,
that the ephemeral overlap between some progressives and fascists
over some things indicates an intellectual meeting of the minds. I
did so by pointing out that a much larger overlap exists between
fascists and Catholics, leaving you in the untenable position of
either acknowledging that Catholicism and fascism are closely
related, or abandoning your thesis about overlaps altogether.
I won't restate this point again in any detail; I'll just point out
that you still can't come up with a couter-argument.
And I'll continue to point out your lack of a counter-argument
until you either make one (which won't happen) or stop trying to
cover your ass without addressing why it's naked.
I'm not deflecting; I'm refuting the very core of your
argument, that the ephemeral overlap between some progressives and
fascists over some things indicates an intellectual meeting of the
minds. I did so by pointing out that a much larger overlap exists
between fascists and Catholics, leaving you in the untenable
position of either acknowledging that Catholicism and fascism are
closely related, or abandoning your thesis about overlaps
altogether.
If you could address this, you would have by now.
He believes that they demonstrate something significant
about progressives and fascists, and that they demonstrate
something significant about Catholics and fascists.
Actually, you got that a little backwards. I think that the overlap
between any two ideologies that developed more-or-less
independently indicates approximately *nothing* about a possible
relationship between the two. Personally I think the fact that
progressives used to like Social Darwinism and that a bunch of
Catholic priests ended up as leaders in fascist regimes says little
of interest about either Progressivism or Catholicism.
In a second-tier sort of way, there is something to be said about
the Progressive mindset leaving a person vulnerable to believing
that Social Darwinism would be the way to go to "improve society"
(much as Fluffy pointed out earlier) or that the Catholic Church's
rigid and autocratic power structure would make a person more
comfortable with the rigid, autocratic power structure proposed by
Fascism. But the sorts of personal weaknesses that holding certain
beliefs tends to encourage is a fault of the person holding the
belief, not the belief itself, IMO.
Which is to say, he is equally hostile to my position as
yours.
That's still true, oddly enough. ;)
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