Nick Gillespie | January 4, 2007
Forbes has an
interview with Home Depot co-founder Bernie Marcus, who has given
massive green to fund nanotechnolgy at Georgia Tech (let's hope the
Rambling Wreck's fortunes at manipulating molecules at the atomic
level is more successful than their football program). Marcus
forked over $15 million and was named "Forbes/Wolfe 2006 Nanotech
Person of the Year" for his largess.
A snippet:
Is it the government or the private sector that drives it forward?
Government has the advantage of enormous amounts of money. When used intelligently, great things can happen. NIH does tremendous work in helping with medical research. Putting a man on the moon had a great positive effect on science and product development. The military has made great inroads in medicine. They are creative, entrepreneurial and wonderful when it comes to medical research. They are motivated by a basic need: to learn how to take care of our soldiers. The research has yielded treatments that have saved lives of soldiers who'd have died 10 years ago.
But I think the free enterprise system of investors, entrepreneurs and great ideas is what really drives nearly all of this forward. I'm not too old to not be amazed by the young entrepreneurs of today and what they have done. It took me 27 years with the Home Depot to create the value it did for the U.S., it put more than 350,000 people to work, created wealth for shareholders and owners. Some of these young entrepreneurs are doing it in three years, and it's all about creating value and embracing technologies. The next Bill Gates will come from nanotechnology. There is no doubt in my mind.
Back in 1995, Ed Regis did a great profile of nanotech visionary K. Eric Drexler for Reason. Check out the small print on the big idea here.
Reason's Ron Bailey on nanotech here.
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Did you lose money betting on Tech's games or something, you
sound pretty annoyed at their lack of pigskin success.
I guarantee you though, the MEMS (micro electro-mechanical systems)
program at Tech is a very well organized and well worth investing
in for more nanotechnology research.
I, for one, am greatly pleased at the Ramblin' Wreck's lack of football success. May it ever be so.
"Government has the advantage of enormous amounts of money.
When used intelligently, great things can happen."
Socialism cannot calculate. Even if the government was populated
with geniuses, it cannot "intelligently" use resources it took from
our pockets. Marcus is probably giving lip service to the
Nanny-State before setting himself to saying the obvious without
stepping over some Marxist's sensibilities: that the market
delivers.
Marcus is probably giving lip service to the Nanny-State
before setting himself to saying the obvious without stepping over
some Marxist's sensibilities: that the market delivers.
Here's a puzzler for you: the problem with basic science research
is that we don't know what useful products may come out of it, and
we don't know how long it will take for this to happen. In a
company, the goal is to bring a product or service to market as
soon as possible in order to recoup your investment or deliver
value to shareholders. In academia, there is no such pressure, but
if something proves useful thirty years from now, it can still be
brought to market. This also means that we can explore fields that
at first glance appear unprofitable (as genomics did twenty years
ago).
In practice, in the USA, what happens is that publically-funded
researchers are paid to churn out new ideas and knowledge without
regard to economics, and if a potentially commercially viable
product/process emerges from this research, it is commercialized
(i.e. "spun off" into a new company or sold to an existing one) and
the market takes care of the rest. Examples include the Internet,
DNA sequencing, and many modern medical treatments. None of these
would have become viable as early as they did without the
government pouring money into them; at the same time, none of these
would have reached consumers without companies to turn them into
actual products. Everyone wins.
I realize that outcome-based judgements aren't in vogue around
here, but you're going to have a hard time convincing me or anyone
else that a purely market-driven system would work any better, and
an even harder time convincing me that it wouldn't lead to less
knowledged gained overall. I won't argue against the notion that
the free market ultimately drives human progress, but at least in
life sciences (where I work) virtually no one would claim that
business is better at basic research.
Nat-
I would say two things:
1) Universities competing with each other for grants tend to be at
least as cost-effective as federal labs in general.
2) Universities are healthier when they have a variety of funding
sources that include private foundations and industrial sponsors,
especially if those industrial sponsors are also collaborators,
providing useful experiences for grad students (while students
hopefully do something useful in their role as cheap labor).
I think this second point is compatible with what you say, it's
compatible with continued economic growth and innovation, and
compatible with the direction that many on this forum
would like to move in. (It's not compatible with their
destination, but at least it's a step in the same
direction.)
But I think the free enterprise system of investors, entrepreneurs and great ideas is what really drives nearly all of this forward. - Marcus
So, Mr. Home Depot, you couldn't find a private university
or research outfit you could have donated the dough to? You had to
give it to a government operation?
Kevin
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