Ronald Bailey | March 5, 2007
University of Wisconsin law professor Ann Althouse writes a fascinating New York Times op/ed arguing that we should not let our emotions run away with us when we talk about race.
That's very good advice.
Update: Damn. I somehow missed the fact that my colleague Radley Balko already noted this Althouse op/ed on his weekend open thread blog. Sorry to bother y'all with it again.
Also, at the request of several commenters and my editor, here's the link to my earlier blog item about race, Althouse and emotion.
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We owe our law students respect...
We do? Why exactly? Personally, I've got more respect for what I
scrape off the soles of my shoes.
You might think that a law school would want to teach
scrupulous procedure, including a passion for the search for the
truth and the need to find the facts before devising the
remedy.
Unless you've actually been to law school. Oh, and isn't
the implication that devising a remedy will be the final step a bit
shy of scrupulous?
"Fascinating"? It read to me like another hackneyed "I'm a WASP and don't see why race is a big deal" piece...
I am surprised that the professor got into so much trouble. His remarks must have been extremely offensive (to everyone, not just the hypersensitive) and/or he must not have tenure. At my law school, the professor don't shy away from describing the views of Southern Whites in the Jim Crow era, which sounds kind of parallel to what may have happened here. Other professors have said things that are outright offensive (ignorant but not , and nothing has been done. I suppose it could be because the parties that would have taken personal offense were black, and they have been inured to a certain level of offense.
You know what would have made this piece better? Facts.
Specifics.
We have no idea what any of these people actually said, but we're
just supposed to take Ann Althouse's word for it that they were
harmless? That's little different than just taking the whiny
students' word for it that they were inappropriate.
Althouse sets out to make the case that we should find the facts
and consider the context and meaning before we rush to judgement,
but she then gives us her judgement, without providing and facts or
context.
Anti-hysteria is a worthy cause, but I don't think it was
well-served here.
I'd prefer to know exactly what was said before forming an
opinion, but I am reminded of an incident I read of (over 10 years
ago), in which a professor had said to his class, in a discussion
of racism, "If I were to call Miss (x) a 'nigger," that would be
racist." Miss (x) complained to the powers-that-were, the professor
was censured for his "insensitivity." Miss (x), asked if the
specifics of the incident did not, in fact, indicate that the
professor was NOT expressing racist sentiments, said "I don't know
what he said, I just know how I felt."
I remember "feeling" appalled that a college would support a
student's setting reaction higher than fact.
FWIW.
"Fascinating"? It read to me like another hackneyed "I'm a
WASP and don't see why race is a big deal" piece...
Dan,
It's fascinating in light of Ms. Althouse's
argument with Ron Bailey from a few months ago.
we're just supposed to take Ann Althouse's word for it that
they were harmless?
i think the lack of bodies and damage is a pretty good indication
that the words were harmless.
I'm with all those who wanted to know precisely what the guy
said before either excusing or condemning the guy. I've had jobs
before where I investigated claims of discrimination based on
offensive language, and the first thing we learned to ask was
"please tell me the exact words used." No exact words, no finding
of fault for the speaker.
While I certainly agree that a history class ought to be able to
discuss racial attitudes in the Jim Crow era without causing an
uproar, assuming of course that this is the advertised subject
matter of the class, there are also ways of doing this that are
really, really wrong. We can't make any conclusions in this case
because we don't have all the evidence.
Finally, Althouse must not be a very good professor if this is
typical of what goes on in her classroom. Does she expect her
students to ape her conclusions without any evidence? I'm not
hiring any graduates of that law school if that's the case.
From the UW Law School web page, she teaches Constitutional Law, which where law students learn that the Supreme Court has always just made stuff up.
edna,
"i think the lack of bodies and damage is a pretty good indication
that the words were harmless."
Shouldn't you be explaining to someone that criticizing
neoconservative foreign policy is going to usher in the next Final
Solution?
Maybe if the professor had flirted a little with the students none of this would have ever happened.
houldn't you be explaining to someone that criticizing
neoconservative foreign policy is going to usher in the next Final
Solution?
godwin! godwin!
thanks, joe, you sure addressed that head on.
edna,
I think the fact that I didn't actually use my head on the keyboard
to compose that last post that I didn't address it "head-on."
Oh, I'm sorry, is excruciating literarlity hour over?
We have no idea what any of these people actually said, but
we're just supposed to take Ann Althouse's word for it that they
were harmless?
Part of Ann's point, at least on her blog, is that nobody (who
wasn't there) knows what he said, because there has been a huge
media and collegiate uproar with no one actually publishing what
was said.
And really, I think the burden is on those who cry racism to make
the offensive remarks public. Why should we take their word for it?
The presumption runs in favor of the speaker, in my mind.
R C,
"Everyone freaked out, but look, it's perfectly innocent" makes
that point a lot better than "Everyone freaked out and, well, we
don't really know. But trust me, they shouldn't have freaked
out."
That's all I'm saying. If you tell me a hole a dry, you're better
off if I can look in the hold and see that it's dry.
I was a student of both Kaplan's and Althouse's. I'll just copy
below what I wrote about the uproar on Althouse's blog.
"As others have said, law students just need to grow the nerve to
openly disagree with their professors when their professors express
in class beliefs, about the law or otherwise, which are dubious and
with which the students disagree. I did, in Kaplan's class and
other's. If it looks like your grades are suffering because of such
valid disagreement, that's the time to really raise hell. If you
truly believe the professor's expressed belief is egregiously
offensive, then respond egregiously. There's a good chance the
professor will either qualify or clarify his remarks. Having been a
student of Prof. Kaplan's, and recalling his freewheeling and at
times intentionally-provocative lecture style, I bet that's what
would have happened if only the offended students had had some
nerve, and the description of the context by a law student who was
there on another thread rings true to me. So much better than
crawling off into a corner, working yourself into a tizzy, and
running to the Dean. (You could also make your complaints known in
the evaluation form at the end of the semester.)"
"While in a comment above I expressed the wish that law students
would speak up and have the courage to challenge their professors
in class when they say something dubious and/or offensive, instead
of running to the Dean and creating a media circus, I also have to
second communitygal's observation above as a former student of
Kaplan, about Kaplan's teaching style. There did seem to be a lot
of unnecessary baiting, and the free association lecture style,
typically delivered while pacing back and forth, often seemed to
smack more of the personal and subjective than the substantial and
objective. I remember being surprised at some of the things he said
in class on that score, and fellow students expressing
dissatisfaction outside of class with things he said. Oddly, I also
remember once being surprised when he said something, in the space
of about 15 seconds, that was actually quite lucid, insightful and
substantial about the point of law or policy under discussion.
Kaplan seemed to realize it was out of the ordinary for him too, as
he followed it up with something like, "Now how about that?" I
regretted that he did not lecture in that manner more often.
I hesitated to say this, because I have nothing personal against
Kaplan and liked him, and I agree wholeheartedly with the
Committee's statement. On the other hand, perhaps this very
unfortunate incident will motivate Kaplan to re-evaluate his
lecture style in a positive way."
I know this is a lazy way to comment, but my suggestion above,
that much of law school (and other higher education) is a waste of
time and money, is amplified in my comment (copied below) to a
recent Althouse post on a Justice Thomas interview in which he
talked about what he'd like to have done differently in
college:
"It's unfortunate that we have to make life-determining decisions,
like what to major in, when we're young and have little experience
of life. I majored in Philosophy, because I was passionate about it
at the time, but in retrospect realize I would have learned
everything worthwhile about Philosophy that I learned as a
Philosophy major even if I hadn't majored in it, simply because my
natural interest in it led me to study it on my own, outside of
coursework.
Now many years of life experience has developed in me an interest
in economics, particularly the economics of taxation, but I'm all
too aware that formal study of the subject at this point in my life
would be economically disadvantageous and for all practical
purposes useless.
I learned far more about law in law school from researching and
writing my law review article than I did from the three years of
coursework I was required to take, and what I produced was of
actual potential benefit to lawyers. Too bad the credentialing
process in America in all fields isn't based more on such
productive thesis-writing (and productive apprenticeships) and less
on just jumpin' through hoops and puttin' in time. If it was, I
could prove myself and gain the requisite knowledge by researching
and writing an article or articles having to do with the economics
of taxation, and others could do the same in areas that life has
interested them in, and ways would be opened for acting on their
interests.
Lower the artificial career entry barriers that are for the most
part just a matter of the already-credentialed protecting their
turf. For my part, I wouldn't care less if a competent paralegal
were allowed to hang out a shingle and practice law. Let him put
his paralegal degree on his office wall and let potential clients
decide whether to hire him. Without law school debt, I bet his fees
would be significantly lower than the lawyer's down the
street."
good one again, joe. ad hom is always the most convincing
argument.
mr kindley, would you not agree that someone whose tender feelings
are irreparably hurt by an aggressive law school prof ought to find
another line of work? what's going to happen the first time they
have to depose someone hostile? or actually have to argue with
another lawyer? waah, waah, he said nasty things, waah, waah.
that's not going to cut it in court.
Also, at the request of several commenters and my editor,
here's the link to my earlier blog item about race, Althouse and
emotion.
Oh, don't worry about that pesky editor. He only controls the means
of production.
"mr kindley, would you not agree that someone whose tender
feelings are irreparably hurt by an aggressive law school prof
ought to find another line of work? what's going to happen the
first time they have to depose someone hostile?"
Absolutely, that's why I suggested law students should grow some
balls and actually challenge in class dubious statements made by
their professors in class. On the other hand, law students, if they
want to become lawyers, are forced to attend lectures (well,
actually, they can skip class, but can't skip tuition payments) and
are a captive audience to their professors, which privilege they
have to pay for. They have a right to expect substance and to learn
a lot about the law, and their time and money should not be wasted
with superficial subjective ramblings, offensive or otherwise.
One of the reasons people at law schools don't challenge the professors is because law students hate "gunners." Gunners are people who talk too much in class and we don't pay $45k+ to hear some idiot relate it to his personal life. If they want to, they can talk to the professor after class.
"One of the reasons people at law schools don't challenge the
professors is because law students hate "gunners." Gunners are
people who talk too much in class and we don't pay $45k+ to hear
some idiot relate it to his personal life. If they want to, they
can talk to the professor after class."
The small nugget of truth in your comment is that law students
typically care too much about what other students and the
professors think, and care too much about melding into the herd.
And a few resent the excellence and/or nerve of the non-sheep. I
had a professor who in Civil Procedure class made the claim that
conservative justices who seek to roll back the judicial
"legislation" enacted by liberal justices are just as much judicial
"activists" as the liberals whose legislation they're trying to
roll back. I and another student challenged that assertion with
reasoned arguments. Our comments took all of 1 or 2 minutes and had
nothing to do with our personal lives. Unfortunately, the professor
had nothing to say in response, and moved on to the next topic. Our
comments in that instance added value to an otherwise one-sided
assertion.
Law students also don't pay $45+ to hear professors spout off their
personal political beliefs.
And yeah, no student should "talk too much in class," and there
were several examples of the type in my law school experience. But
demonstrating the nerve to challenge an assertion of a professor in
class when the situation warrants does not by itself make one a
"gunner."
Sure law school students pay $45K+ to hear our professors spout their political beliefs. We listen to them, get good grades, and get higher paying jobs.
The other student in my Civ Pro class I'm referring to had
excellent grades and got one of the plumbest and highest paying
legal jobs in Madison, WI upon graduation. I was a published author
on law review (www.proinformation.net), turned down two high-paying
opportunities at law firms in D.C. and New Orleans in order to
personally advance litigation of great public importance (see,
e.g., Kjolsrud v. MKB Management on the North Dakota Supreme Court
website), and now enjoy the independence of solo practice.
Your assumption that keeping your mouth shut while submissively
jumping through the law school hoops is the best path to your holy
grail, a high-paying job, is telling and sadly typical of law
students and lawyers.
I was a published author on law review
(www.proinformation.net), turned down two high-paying opportunities
at law firms in D.C. and New Orleans in order to personally advance
litigation of great public importance (see, e.g., Kjolsrud v. MKB
Management on the North Dakota Supreme Court website), and now
enjoy the independence of solo practice.
Why not include LSAT score and penis size while you're at it?
Does the complainant file papers with the campus gestapo every time someone rides by with their bumpy stereo spouting the same racial epithet? If not, can we assume that they dont mind the language but just want to bust someones chops cause they can?
AC,
I was responding to an unwarranted implication made by FinFangFoom.
The point of my response was that high grades and a high-paying job
should not be the sole consideration for a law student, and a man
should not let himself become less of a man for the sake of those
things. Yeah, I agree, what I accomplished or didn't accomplish has
no relevance for that proposition, but nevertheless seems to have
relevance for an all-too-common law school mindset that FinFangFoom
seemed to be representing.
Why not include LSAT score and penis size while you're at
it?
740.
I can't remember my LSAT score, though.
AC,
Very good for you!
I no longer understand the money focused folks at all. I thought I
did in the past, but I really didn't and don't now.
If you do well at anything that has any demand at all the money
will follow.
My son has just been accepted to two law schools, others pending.
He does not like either because of their average salaries. Folks I
know, and I, have all told him those averages don't matter as much
as how well he does himelf, grades and activities. Besides, he has
never made average or below average at work anyway.
My take is: If you are just about the money then you will never be
happy. Find something you like and make money being happy.
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