Tim Cavanaugh | March 31, 2006
God comes up empty-handed in the largest, longest study of the effect of intercessory prayer. In a study of 1,800 heart bypass surgery patients, the American Heart Journal finds that remote orisons not only don't make any difference, they actually make things worse. (If that seems paradoxical, consider the lilies of the field.)
The team recruited patients who were about to undergo coronary bypass surgery at six US hospitals. They randomly assigned them to one of three groups: about 600 were told that they might be prayed for but were not; 600 were told that they might be prayed for and were; and another 600 were prayed for and knew about it...
Each night of the trial, the team faxed a list of the patients to be prayed for to three Christian groups, whose members prayed for successful surgery and a quick recovery...
The investigators found that praying made no difference to the health of patients who didn't know whether they were being prayed for or not. But the group who knew that they were being prayed for was approximately 14% more at risk of complications, mainly abnormal heart rhythms. Perhaps, the investigators suggest, this was because it made them more anxious.
"It may have made them uncertain, wondering am I so sick they had to call in their prayer team?" Dr. Charles Bethea tells The New York Times.
An earlier Duke U. study came to a similarly ungodly result.
"Don't pray when it rains if you don't pray when the sun shines," said Satchel Paige. More prayer quotes here.
Help Reason celebrate its next 40 years. Donate Now!
Try Reason's award-winning print edition today! Your first issue is FREE if you are not completely satisfied.
So remote prayer from strangers doesn't heal people? Huh!
Still no cure for cancer.
Ah, but one really holy person doing a generic prayer for all the sick people in the world could throw all the experimental controls off. What they really need is a Faraday cage for prayer.
I have to wonder how much they spent on this study, because I could have told them that prayer didn't jack shit for $5.
Maybe I better stop praying to St. Anthony to help me find my passport. Better yet, maybe I should STFU and cough up $160 to USPS to get an expedited replacement.
Smacky: you have to annoint the area with corn syrup. and the
noam chomsky blow up doll (with its assless chaps on)
back on topic: checking on this investigation with studies of the
occult/amulets/curses would be interesting. in which cultures to
they "work", which don't they.
but that would get the jeebusfreaks in a panic, because things
would be shown to have a cultural component and not be these
wonderful, black-and-white absolutes.
(Akira: get some fancy business cards and a cool-looking web site,
and you can go into business like that!)
cheers
"It may have made them uncertain, wondering am I so sick
they had to call in their prayer team?"
That would be one guess as to why they fared worse. Another guess
might be that some of them were so overconfident and/or relaxed
that their surgeries were complicated. Sometimes adrenaline and
other fear/uncertainty responses can be beneficial to people.
Though I'm not a surgeon. I am just suggesting that known
intervention of some sort (prayer in this instance) might throw a
wrench in what would otherwise be a standard procedure.
This reminds me of a weekday evening in April after gradeschool
that I experienced growing up as a young Catholic. I didn't have my
report finished so I prayed my hardest for it to blizzard and for
school to be cancelled. Low and behold, it did blizzard and school
was cancelled the next morning. What really bit my ass was when I
realized I left my report and all the materials for it in my desk
at school, which was closed for the day. I still got a shitty grade
on the paper and points off for being handed in late, despite the
heavensent snow day.
And from that day on, I was a Satanist.
Actually, a better business would be to set up a prayer site where sick people could pay a small fee and have an entire prayer network pray for them. It should be easy enough to get enough prayer-sayers to do good works for free and it should be easy enough to bilk a nice chunk of change from sick people who figure it's worth a shot. The only problem I see is eliminating liability but I'm sure that could be overcome.
Yeah, but in my cursory examination of the article I don't see
any breakdown for how the Catholic patients fared relative to the
Protestant patients. I see that the Catholics were roughly 30% of
the patients, but I don't see statistics on how the Catholics fared
in relative terms.
Everybody knows that God likes us Catholic better. I mean,
duh!
:)
To be serious, this sort of study is well worth doing. The
scientific method is about testing hypotheses. There's much to be
said for rigorously testing a widely-believed hypothesis, even if
you have good reason to believe that the majority are wrong.
In fact, that's an even better reason to test their hypothesis.
They should really go whole hog and offer some of the patients a chance to have animals or even virgins sacrificed on their behalf. I mean, having some well-meaning busybodies mumble incantations for you is alright, but if you're really sick I think something more drastic is called for. We are talking about heart surgery after all. Prayer might work for the flu, but when dealing with the heart I think a really good blood sacrifice is in order.
Fox News just came out with a "retort" from the Faith Healers. A Catholic priest and a religious doctor they had on claimed that the study was faulty because "you can't measure faith."
To be serious, this sort of study is well worth doing. The
scientific method is about testing hypotheses. There's much to be
said for rigorously testing a widely-believed hypothesis, even if
you have good reason to believe that the majority are
wrong.
thoreau,
You really think so? I think this sort of study belongs in a
sociological study, a.k.a. a bullshit study, or a psychology study,
and not in a real scientific study. There are too many inexplicable
possibilities as to the results, or worse, too many biased
explanations.
The problem, thoreau, is that when the results come up negative,
it's explained away as the product of supernatural phenomenon being
impossible to measure objectively, but if it comes up positive,
it's hailed as the final proof of divine grace.
So, I think generally any non-religious person is going to say this
study is pointless, and the religious community is just going to
use it or ignore it as necessary.
Tsk. Another blow to the "God as vending machine" model.
But the group who knew that they were being prayed for was
approximately 14% more at risk of complications, mainly abnormal
heart rhythms. Perhaps, the investigators suggest, this was because
it made them more anxious.
Kinda similar to what smacky said, I wonder if another explanation
might be "moral hazard," which the insurance industry must deal
with. Basically, if you think your ass is covered no matter what
you do, you tend to be less careful. Maybe if the prayed-for
patients really felt overconfident as a result, they were less
anxious and careful about taking medications, watching what they
ate, or following a doctor's orders were. (Caveat: I don't have
time to RTFA.)
Stretch,
"The only problem I see is eliminating liability but I'm sure that
could be overcome."
Easy: Sometimes God says "No" (or "Die" as the case may be).
smacky: agree - with voodoo etc. faith healing, curses, and so
on.
nice to see you and t don't check out the rest of the postings.
/sob. sniffle/
smacky: agree - with voodoo etc. faith healing, curses, and so
on.
nice to see you and t don't check out the rest of the postings.
/sob. sniffle/
Yet another explanation: The faithful people who knew they were
being prayed for are exactly the kind of people God wants in
heaven, so He speeded up the process of their arrival. (I was going
to end that with "Hallelujah!" but I'm not quite that cynical or
irreverant, so I'll just mention the Law of Unintended
Consequences.)
There are too many inexplicable possibilities as to the
results, or worse, too many biased explanations.
Yep.
The problem, thoreau, is that when the results come up
negative, it's explained away as the product of supernatural
phenomenon being impossible to measure objectively, but if it comes
up positive, it's hailed as the final proof of divine
grace.
And yep.
There's a lot of room to ret-con in religious matters.
Fox News just came out with a "retort" from the Faith Healers.
A Catholic priest and a religious doctor they had on claimed that
the study was faulty because "you can't measure faith."
Come to think of it, there is a warning not to "put God to the
test" somewhere in the Bible. Shame on you, researchers, for not
reading your Bible. Tsk.
What's really interesting here is that prayer wasn't shown to have no effect, it was just shown to have a negative one. It seems to me that this is proof of god's existence, and he's clearly pissed at being bothered with all this nonsense.
about 600 were told that they might be
prayed for but were not; 600 were told that they
might be prayed for and were; and another 600 were
prayed for and knew about it...
This is clearly the Devil's study. Its results should be
ignored.
Maybe they just didn't pray hard enough, or maybe they were like
so many religious people who pretend to be virtuous but just can't
do it. Think of Bill Clinton with his pants around his ankles and
Monica smoking his cigar.
By the way, what does this have to do with the lilies of the
field?
What's really interesting here is that prayer wasn't shown
to have no effect, it was just shown to have a negative one. It
seems to me that this is proof of god's existence, and he's clearly
pissed at being bothered with all this nonsense.
A separate article I read reported that it only showed a worsening
effect on the 600 who were being prayed about and knew about it.
So, for some reason, apparently, knowing you're being prayed for
has a negative effect on your health.
Back when the allegedly "pro-prayer" experimental results were
all the rage, I was baffled as to why religious believers would
find that comforting. Are we to assume that God is subject to the
whims of the electorate? If some anonymous philanthropist and
doer-of-good-deeds were lying sick in a hospital alongside, say, an
equally sick Michael Jackson, that God's grace would be bestowed
more greatly upon Michael simply because the King of Pop has an
inexplicably large contingent of supporters, whereas the other guy
made the mistake of not hiring a publicist?
If experiments bore out the effectiveness of "the power of prayer",
I'd be much more comfortable rationalizing it in terms of focused
psychic energies or some such, rather than the image of God as a
Roman Emperor at the Colliseum, looking to the crowd before giving
a thumbs up or down.
A separate article I read reported that it only showed a
worsening effect on the 600 who were being prayed about and knew
about it. So, for some reason, apparently, knowing you're being
prayed for has a negative effect on your health.
I really should read the other posts on the thread before adding my
own in the future.
Thoreau,
The scientific method is about testing hypotheses. There's much
to be said for rigorously testing a widely-believed hypothesis,
even if you have good reason to believe that the majority are
wrong.
The problem is that the study wasn't really testing a hypothesis
that's widely held at all. The popular hypothesis involves an
intelligent God who works in mysterious ways, and that alone
invalidates any meaningful testing of the hypothesis.
I've been praying for all of you, but that obviously hasn't
worked.
Prayer might work for the flu, but when dealing with the heart
I think a really good blood sacrifice is in order.
Cut out the virgins' young, strong hearts with a sharp rock and
then sell 'em for transplants.
The popular hypothesis involves an intelligent God who works
in mysterious ways, and that alone invalidates any meaningful
testing of the hypothesis.
I test your Faith by suspending My miracles while you attempt to
measure them.
My comment is similar to that of Umbriel, above. I had fellow believers ask me about the cogency of prayer studies some time before these findings, and even at that point I had serious doubts about them. God is not an automaton and need not respond in a mechanical fashion. He has a will of his own, and analogous to observer effects in quantum mechanics, a study like this might actually affect the results.
I think Thoreau is right about the good of these studies in
testing hypotheses in one respect certainly:
There has long been medical hypotheses about the role of patients'
attitudes in healing.
The psychology of prayer in healing merits study. The fact that
there was a 14% deficiency in the prayer knowledgeable group alone,
means that there is something real at work here that bears upon
medical practice.
(Maybe now doctors will warn patients' relatives not to let them
know if they're being prayed for?)
Jumbie-
Good point. Whatever one might think about the usefulness of
testing hypotheses about prayer, hypotheses about the role of
attitude in health are very important. It's worth understanding
more about the interplay between mental state and recovery.
For instance, the placebo effect is real. I don't know that
researchers have a good handle on the mechanism, but it's real.
It's worth learning more about it, so that clinicians can boost the
odds of recovery by supplementing a treatment with appropriate
therapy or recreation or support groups or whatever it takes to
keep the mood positive and improve the odds of recovery.
This study doesn't tell us how placebos work, but it does tell us
that not every act which some would consider uplifting (no, not
atheists, I know) will automatically improve clinical outcomes. In
some cases, things that we might think are encouraging can actually
make clinical outcomes worse by a statistically significant margin.
And that is worth knowing.
And if that clinically relevant piece of information also addresses
a commonly held hypothesis in society, well, so much the
better.
the group who knew that they were being prayed for was
approximately 14% more at risk
So when an atheist gets in a heated discussion with a
fundamentalist, and the fundamentalist says, "I'll pray for you,"
it's actually a threat. I knew it. Fuckers.
STRETCH ponders: Actually, a better business would be to set up
a prayer site where sick people could pay a small fee and have an
entire prayer network pray for them.
SH: Already been done, many times over. It's called (among other
titles) the Christian Broadcasting Network.
Sure, they say they'll pray for ya without a donation, but I think
we all know that's not going to be near as powerful as when you
send them a few bones.
Reminds me of late 80s Televangelist Phenom Robert Tilton who
operated "Word of Faith" out of a North Dallas sanctuary.
60 Minutes or Dateline did a segment on him and they quizzed him as
to why a Dallas TX preacher felt the need to buy a 4.5million
dollar seaside home in San Diego.
Dude had an explanation ready. Seems that the number of prayer
requests and donations came in such a flurry that they could not
possibly be handled individually.
So Tilton would place them in a big pile on the floor, take off his
clothes and wallow in the pile while praying loudly to JESUS on
their behalf.
BIG PROBLEM...The various inks used in that bevy of prayer requests
penetrated his epidermis, resulting in severe allergic reactions
and skin rashes. His doctor's proscription?
Move to a house by the sea. The salt air will flush out the ink
toxins from your body and you'll be right back at the tele-pulpit
with a restored spring in your step.
thoreau,
There are an infinite number of false hypothesis. We can't test
them all.
There are a huge, though not technically infinite, amount of goofy
beliefs widely held. With an infinite number of false hypothesis ,
and no need to test them all, we come back to you "widely held"
criterion. Your response @ 5:34 doesn't elaborate on why widely
held is important and your 2:45 post doesn't suggest that there's
any limit to which widely held beliefs need to be tested.
Should we also test prayer as it relates to high school football
games?
BTW, there's more than one tool to rule out false hypothesis. In
math, for instance, proofs are used. In science, logic is used many
orders of magnitude more than tests, because logic, when applied
properly, covers a lot more ground than tests. Without logic and
statistics, it would be impossible to extrapolate information from
test results.
Your 2:42 post was meant as a joke, but your 2:45 post suggests
that we really do need to test the various denominations as well as
the various different kinds of prayer.
I'm not a religious person, but even when I was (I was raised Catholic) I always subscribed to the credo that "prayer doesn't change things; prayer changes people, and people change things."
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I also thought that in addition
addition to establshing a correlation one also had to postulate a
mechanism by which a causation might occur.
I suppose in the case of prayer it is sufficient to say "we prayed
to God, He heard our prayers, He intervened in the way we wished
him to, and we are under no obligation to explain the mysteries of
the Lord".
However in the case of psychic phenomena, say, I think one has to
demonstrate that there is actually some mechanism by which thoughts
are sent from one person to another. So far I don't think psychics
have described a means by which this happens, say, in the same way
that scientists have described the way that radio waves are
transmitted and received.
What say you?
anon2-
You make a good point. We can't tell the entire scientific
community to drop everything and work on, say, whatever theory Dave
W. currently subscribes to.
However, while I back off to some extent from my initial comments
in this thread, I still see this work as valuable. The role of mood
and attitude in healing is a problem of practical significance.
Studies have been done on whether people recover better (in
concrete, measurable terms) when active in a support group, and so
forth. The placebo effect remains a subject of active study,
because it's clear that there's some sort of mechanism in the body
that can alleviate a wide range of diseases.
Given that this body of work exists as an area of active inquiry,
it is worth investigating whether other things believed to affect
mood (e.g. the assurance that people of similar beliefs are praying
for you) can also affect recovery. The fact that the result is
actually the opposite of what you'd expect from, say, the placebo
effect makes the study even more significant. It suggests that
there's more to the role of mood in healing than just positive
thoughts and reassurance.
So I see it as a worthwhile investigation. And if it also happens
to address a question that a lot of laymen are interested in, well,
that's icing on the cake.
(The icing is made with cane sugar, of course.)
Derrida says that only atheists know how to pray.
If you know who you're addressing, it's just an order, not a
prayer, like ordering pizza.
http://rhhardin.home.mindspring.com/derrida2.ram , about 20 minutes
in.
thoreau,
I might find that it's a worthwhile investigation too. I don't know
enough about the study to make up my mind.
Although the study itself isn't available online, there's an
interesting editorial in the American Heart Journal that's
freely available and worth reading. It includes this interesting
comment:
"Compared with the very high level of study design, conduct, and analysis, the STEP investigators' interpretation of the study results appears to reflect more the cultural bias that healing prayer could only seriously be explored for effectiveness, not for safety issues."
That looks like a pretty major oversight for an allegedly scientific undertaking, but it's a meta-flaw that doesn't invalidate the worth of the results.
What a stupid test. As if God doesn't know what is going on, and
doesn't manipulate who does or does not have health complications
in whatever manner he sees fit.
God is just screwing with the researchers!
Muhahahaha
I sold a Prudential health insurance policy to a prominent
faith-healer.
I once participated in a "laying on of hands" before a fervent
mainline protestant congregation. The recipient died shortly
thereafter.
These experiences made me an "expert." So, listen up.
You've heard, "We're here. We're queer. Get used to it."?
Goddess ain't there. Her sexual proclivities are, therefore,
irrelevant. Get used to it.
anon2-
I think the merit of this research program really depends on the
broader context of what else the researcher is doing. If this
research group is also investigating recovery rates among people
who go into support groups, how people with depression recover from
diseases, whether having lots of relatives visit at the hospital
improves or impedes recovery, and other issues regarding how
psychology and medicine interface, then I think it is an
interesting contribution to a significant field.
Steve writes: "God is not an automaton and need not respond in a
mechanical fashion. He has a will of his own, and analogous to
observer effects in quantum mechanics, a study like this might
actually affect the results."
So, Steve, how regularly do you and god sit down and have a beer so
"he" can can lay this stuff on you.
Perhaps you should resign yourself to stop believing in god, Santa,
and the Easter Bunny?
I don't know, I've been praying to Santa Rita lately, and she's been making me feel real fine.
Maimonides actually mentions a category of stupid prayer. If you're returning from a trip and see a house burning in your town, don't pray, "oh, G-d, let it not be my house," because by now it either is your house or it isn't.
Amy,
Thanks for your note. Why think that God, Santa, and the Easter
Bunny are in the same category? Even conceptually speaking, if
you've reflected on the subject at all, it's difficult to see how
you can lump them all together this way.
I lump them together because people believe in all of them without evidence they exist. It's 2006. Perhaps it's time for a rational orientation to existence? See the-brights.net for more information, or The End of Faith by Sam Harris, or Why I Am Not A Christian by Bertrand Russell. It's very primitive to believe in god, and a sequestering of rational thought. Personally, I think it's kind of embarrassing.
The psychology of prayer in healing merits study. The fact
that there was a 14% deficiency in the prayer knowledgeable group
alone, means that there is something real at work here that bears
upon medical practice.
14% over 600 patients is ridiculously miniscule and not
statistically interesting. 14% might merit a larger-scale study,
but the 14% in and of itself means little.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I also thought that in addition
addition to establshing a correlation one also had to postulate a
mechanism by which a causation might occur.
Depends on what you're doing. Raw statistics can only demonstrate
correlation; to show causation you have to have a controlled
experiment, which this appears to be an attempt at.
You need not postulate a causative mechanism in order to
conclusively show causation exists; it's enough to simply show that
the cause-effect relationship works. Without some kind of postulate
for the mechanism, though, it's unlikely that you're going to get
much interest, grant money, etc. to continue your research.
As has been mentioned, we know the placebo effect works, even
though we don't know what the exact mechanism is.
However in the case of psychic phenomena, say, I think one has
to demonstrate that there is actually some mechanism by which
thoughts are sent from one person to another.
Again, not necessarily. The JREF, for instance, offers a million
dollars to anyone who can conclusively demonstrate "supernatural"
powers in a controlled experiment. That would be an incredible
result - conclusive evidence of any of the usual "psychic" powers
would be a bombshell all by itself. And when you're experimenting
with new science, it's important to show that the effect you're
researching actually exists before spending any money on exploring
the mechanism. For instance, a research study that tries to
determine whether intercessory prayer is carried by telepathic
radio waves or rectally-sourced ethereal primates is pointless
until you know whether intercessory prayer itself even
exists.
So far I don't think psychics have described a means by which
this happens, say, in the same way that scientists have described
the way that radio waves are transmitted and received.
Not true! Isaac Bonewits, in his book "Real Magic", postulates that
psychic phenomena are transmitted via extremely low-wavelength
radio frequencies generated by the electrical activity in the
brain. The problem is that this is a very testable hypothesis, and
in fact has been - early experiments in telepathy and remote
viewing involved putting the participants in shielded booths.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the fact that being in a shielded booth or
not being in a shielded booth had little effect on the
non-performance of psychic powers is pretty conclusive evidence
that this is not the mechanism by which psychic powers work.
But then, we're in angels-dancing-on-the-head-of-a-pin territory
now; there's no evidence that psychic powers even exist, so arguing
the mechanism by which they do is pointless. Which neatly wraps up
the answer to your question, I think.
My favorite prayer for healing: (must be prayed with hyperreligious-sounding voice) "Dear Jee-zus, my husband's at death's door. Please pull him through."
Amy,
Thanks for your response. Your characterization of religious belief
is grossly inaccurate - as is that of Harris and "the brights".
Both historically and in 2006.
For example, the Reformers understood faith as composed of three
aspects - notitia (evidence), assensus (agreement with the
evidence), and fiducia (trust or confidence in the evidence). So
faith is trusting in what one knows or has good reason to believe.
This is part and parcel of the Christian faith all the back to the
content of the Scriptures themselves. Now, this characterization of
faith is not as convenient to the Sam Harrises of the world, who
want to maintain a strawman to knock down, but it is the historic
understanding.
Even today, there are high-ranking intellectuals in every
discipline that take the life of the mind seriously in relation to
their faith. Take Richard Swinburne or Alvin Plantinga. No one
familiar with their work could say that they are simply irrational
or turn a blind eye to evidence relevant to religious
questions.
Much more could be said, but perhaps we can follow up sometime on
your blog. Until then, take care.
Thanks for the response, DogRiverDan, you pretty much confirmed
what I thought.
My first sentence was carelessly worded. It wasn't exactly what I
meant.
And actually now that you mention it I do recall hearing about the
radio wave/psychic deal.
"Much more could be said, but perhaps we can follow up
sometime..."
Sure, Steve. Try following up with the evidence you say exists, and
we might have something to talk about. In the meantime.... (sound
of crickets)
Speedwell -
There are a number of things that could be appealed to. What, for
example, is your opinion regarding the Resurrection of Jesus of
Nazareth? Christianity stands or falls on that one, so why not
consider it first?
I am commenting on a purely faith level.
The study doesn't mention if the subjects were Christians. That is
patients that had a personal relationship with Jesus. I would
venture to say that those that do would find the fact that people
are praying for them comforting.
We should spend more time studying things that will actually make a
difference and leave who lives and dies in the hand of the One that
created them in the first place.
As a Christian I find most of the comments made in this forum
offensive and judgmental. Prayer gives comfort to those that allow
it to. It is much more complex than physical reactions. I don't
think it is our place to try and figure it out. You either have
faith or you don't. You either give control to God and have peace
and comfort or you don't. The question is not whether prayer works.
The question is are we couragous enough to give control to God,
whom we cannot see and in whom some do not believe.
I personally have experienced answers to prayer that involved
physical health. That's not to say that I wasn't anxious about the
outcome. I was however, less anxious than I would have been if I
didn't know people were praying for me. But then I have faith.
Maybe that's the issue.
Rose,
Are you yellow? Are you from Texas?
If so, I'm longin' for thee.
Are you willing to be the 73rd voigin?
I promise to be gentle.
I'm not about to give control to God.
Hell, I'm not even gonna give control to Allah.
Get outta here!
So the bumper stickers are right.....
Prayer Changes Things.........
for the worse...........
The study itself is far from pointless, it is another piece of
information you can choose to use to your benefit or ignore.
Besides which, it is always nice to be proven right.
The only thing worthless that could be related to this study is the
hope that it will convince dogmatic faith healers to abandon their
farce. No study no matter how conclusive or exhaustive will ever
outweigh their faith. God said it, they believe it, and that's
that. To even bring such a point up about any study is totally
pointless.
It never ceases to amuse me how important and
special religious people think we all are.
An incredibly powerful (not to mention contradictive) diety created
the whole universe, and the only thing important to him is some
measly little civilization on one unimportant planet.
Somehow, Rose, I doubt you would say it is up to Jesus who lives
and dies when your firstborn child lies deathly ill. Not to mention
which if you did, I would be rather frightened with regard to your
mental stability.
Hmph, always that line about what is our place. If God found it so
displeasing, let him strike us down with all of his mighty power.
Yeah, I don't see a lightning bolt coming through my window. Or was
that Zeus?
All this talk of delicate sensibilities and offended values is
simply a thinly veiled attempt at convincing us of your superior
moral station.
Disgusting as are they all.
Perhaps this can (at least partially) be attrributed to the misunderstanding of the purpose of prayer in modern evangelical circles?
As a Christian I find most of the comments made in this forum offensive and judgmental. Prayer gives comfort to those that allow it to. It is much more complex than physical reactions. I don't think it is our place to try and figure it out. You either have faith or you don't. You either give control to God and have peace and comfort or you don't. The question is not whether prayer works. The question is are we couragous enough to give control to God, whom we cannot see and in whom some do not believe.
Why is it not our place to figure it out? If you believe in God,
don't you believe that he gave us the ability to reason
intentionally? If such is the case, why would God then
expect us to not use this gift - the one gift that drastically sets
us apart from all other life on this planet?
What does it mean to "give control to God"? In what ways do you
give control to God? Do you take medicine when you are sick? Do you
eat food when you are hungry? When God doesn't spell out an answer
to a prayer, how do you determine his guidance? Do you go with your
feelings? Are these feelings God's way of communicating? How do you
know? The reality is that you don't give God control in most all
areas of your life. That statement might upset you, but I say it
with confidence that it is true; if it weren't, you wouldn't be
alive to write your comment. I apologize if my statements are found
offensive. Truth, sometimes, can be incredibly painful.
Site comments/questions:
Media Inquiries and Reprint Permissions:
(310) 367-6109
Editorial & Production Offices:
3415 S. Sepulveda Blvd.
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90034
(310) 391-2245