Charles Paul Freund | July 27, 2005
Here's the British version of a familiar story. The music industry in the U.K. claims that sales have fallen by some 25 percent since 1999, and has been blaming its losses on illegal Internet file trading. The British Phonographic Industry, a trade group, has been suing people caught trading files illegally.
But today's Guardian reports that "Computer-literate music fans who illegally share tracks over the internet also spend four and a half times as much on digital music as those who do not, according to research published today." That is, "downloading tracks illegally has also led [music fans] to become more enthusiastic buyers of singles and albums online."
The head of the outfit that did the survey concludes that "music fans who break piracy laws are highly valuable customers." However, a spokesperson for the music industry said that the findings confirm the wisdom of taking file traders to court, and said that they'll keep right on suing.
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Perhaps they spend four times as much on music because the types of people who trade MP3s are the same types who are into music and therefore more likely to spend money on it.
Number 6,
Since I fall into that valued group of customers, I disagree. My
interest in music became much stronger with the dawn of MP3
downloads. I spend way more than I used to on CDs in general now
than I did before file sharing.
Same as it ever was. Back in the 1980s the record industry blamed home taping for slow sales. Studies showed that people who made cassette copies of albums also spent more money on recordings than the average consumer, but that didn't stop industry lobbyists from demanding and getting a tax on blank tapes that we still have to pay today.
Oh, wait, the study was referring to people who buy more digital music online. Forget what I said before -- I would never waste my money on digital music. What I meant to say is that I buy way more physical (material) albums from musical groups themselves than I did before -- thereby giving the profits directly to the band and eliminating the distributor middleman and payment of corporate busybodies. All of these lawsuits have really awoken me to the piggishness of Record Company Suits, and now I try to avoid buying from big record companies as much as possible, and instead focus on actually supporting the artists themselves.
Golly, people are pirating their products, and they actually say
it's HURTING SALES?!! What numbskulls! Come on, Reason readers,
let's call out these corporate idjits for the dingbats they
are!
Everyone has the right to infringe copyright and make reproductions
of music they haven't paid for. I mean, what are these "music
industry" people thinking? As Charles Paul Freund IV, Esq., so
eloquently implies, suing their own CUSTOMERS is crazy. Why don't
they stop trying to SELL recordings and just GIVE the stuff away? I
mean, they've got enough money anyway.
Goofy, greedy business people. Bunch of sillies, that's what they
are.
The point is, Whiz, that the record industry is dying and
they're too stupid to innovate. So they use the law and the
government to keep them afloat. I'm not saying it's right to steal,
but it's funny to hear them cry about file sharers hurting their
sales when it's pretty apparent that file sharers are their best
hope to stay alive.
The other problem I have with the record industry is that they have
no concept of fair use. They want you to believe that all file
sharers are stealing their shit, never want you to make a copy of
one their cd's that you bought, and on top of all that, make their
artists into indentured servants much of the time.
I have no real sympathy for them. But I will admit the whole
'intellectual property rights' issue is a very complex and thorny
one. And I must also admit that I don't know enough about copyright
law to really make a highly informed decision...
Sorry for the threadjack, but some of us regular posters from
the Connecticut-New York-New Jersey area are talking about meeting
somewhere in Manhattan on some weekend, to drink, talk about how
much better the world would be if we ran it, and see how TOTALLY
wrong we were when we imagined what the others looked like. I've
got a few regulars signed up already.
So drop me an e-mail if you're interested, and after a couple of
days, when I know who all's going, we can work out the when and
where.
I like Jennifer's Manhattan Get-Together Plan.
Alas, I am 3000 miles away. Anybody want to meet for a Seattle
based Clam Bake?
Love the "Carry on ..." reference (whether it was intentional or not). One slice of Briton I really miss on this side of the pond.
Nostar, Matthew, I am here in Seattle as well. Maybe we can get Peter Bagge to join us.
These computer-literate music fans are obviously not getting their fair share of payola. Having a price floor and ceiling at free prevents music prices from reaching equilibrium. It's not just labels that are losing potential revenue from music sharing.
Nostar, Matthew, JSM: Peter Bagge was at the get-together at the Elysian last night. Why didn't ya'll just go to that?
I'm sorry, that sounded a bit rude. What I meant to say was "Ya'll should have gone to that." It was a good time. Peter Bagge AND Ronald Bailey.
If I had an hour I could list over a thousand albums in my collection that are no longer in print, yet the rights are still held by the "big labels," who have no plans to re-release them anytime soon. File-sharing and used CD stores are the only way to get a lot of them.
[Waves hands in air.]
Another Seattlite here.
Oh, and on-topic? (Imagine that.) Whiz; I've been paying attention
to this stuff for a long time now. I've thought a lot about it and
I've spoken to a lot of smart people about it. No-one agrees as to
a plan for the future of intellectual property given the realities
of digital transmission. Lots of ideas, and an equal number of
others able to shoot holes in them.
The only consensus is that suing your customers is crazy. That one
is coming from everyone except the people doing it. Which makes me
think they really are crazy, or they have an ulterior motive. If
they aren't crazy their motive is probably political and their
actions are almost certainly intended to force the government to
support them with tax dollars now they can no longer artifically
inflate prices at the retail level.
There's another part of "illegal" downloading I haven't seen mentioned - maybe it's not that common, but I've done non-trivial amounts of it. I have a largish collection of music on tape, and ripping that to MP3 would be a bear. Some of the tapes are damaged at this point anyway. If I download music I already have, just in a different format, am I a criminal or not?
If my property rights were being violated I would certainly want
to get the cops involved.
I might also try installing locks and fences and dogs. You know,
innovate to find a business model that is more secure.
The government is responsible for protecting your property rights,
but you are as well.
TDM,
There is a price floor. Its now $0.00. Music companies feel however
that they shouldn't compete with piracy, because that would be
wrong (and the executives salaries might decrease). So let's sue
every broke college student out there. That'll learn'em. Meanwhile,
Microsoft lowers its prices on software supplied to Southeast Asia
in order to combat piracy there. Whether its right or wrong, the
music industry is fighting a rearguard action against hordes and is
losing. To stay alive, they have to stop yelling and start
negotiating because angry hordes do like being yelled at.
Same as it ever was.
Boy is it ever. Back in the early '80s an ASCAP collector came
around to the restaurant I worked at the time to extort the yearly
fee the Supreme Court had declared they were entitled to. I asked
him if he would send a message back to the members or his
organization to start writing better music.
I guess he never got around to sending that memo.
"If I had an hour I could list over a thousand albums in my
collection that are no longer in print, yet the rights are still
held by the 'big labels,' who have no plans to re-release them
anytime soon. File-sharing and used CD stores are the only way to
get a lot of them."
I never understood the logic of this, either. I'm sure that
digitizing an old recording is an inexpensive proposition in this
age, labor and cost wise, so why don't they make more recordings
available which would lead to more profits?
I can think of dozens of albums I used to play as a DJ on college
radio, ranging from classic jazz and worldbeat to industrial and
punk, that I never see pop up on Itunes or Windows Media. Some of
us still have a need to listen to Hugh Masakela, Max Roach or
Public Image Limited, as opposed to idiot rappers and Britney
Spears (I always thought her name sounded like a british culinary
dish involving asparagus)
They finally get evidence that people will PAY in the hundred of
millions of dollars for digital format music, but have a
payola-vinyl album mentality in trying to shove the "big" artists
down your throats, when more esoteric artists, if exposed to the
buying downloading market, could theoretically be just as
profitable.
Since there is not promotion and packaging cost other than
digitizing the catalog and putting a javascript/jpg blurb of the
artist on the web, why are they so anal about putting more of their
back catlogs out for availability?
However, I don't think marketing stupidity on the part of record
companies justifies file swapping. But any "loss" on the part of
record companies is due to the fact that monumentally untalented
artists are being pushed on the public (at least to my Sinatra
loving ears)
While I commend the people who do mention this, I feel that it
is important to re-iterate that downloading music that you don't
pay for can be stealing. The downloader does not decide whether it
is stealing.
We are not talking about food or shelter. This is
entertainment.
Can't people pay the listed price or do without?
The most obvious flaw in the argument against downloading is
that every download is *not* equivalent to a lost sale. Just like
radio itself, people who get to try out the music for free are
going to be more likely to buy it if they like it. Or they will
find an artist they like and buy the artist's albums to get more of
their music. On the flip side, not every download means more sales,
either.
This is not to justify illegal downloading, but hey, if the
system's broke, maybe it needs to be changed. They're spending all
this time, money, and effort going after illegal downloaders in the
hopes that this will chill further illegal downloading. If this
strategy doesn't work, then they're just throwing money down the
drain.
I think people make a mistake assuming that just because people
are downloading music illegally, that means they don't care that
it's illegal. I think in many instances they do care and would
rather not break the law, but they have no other way to get the
desired product at a reasonable cost. They may care that it's
illegal, they just don't care enough to do without.
I think you'll find that in most piracy cases like this, lower
prices will likely reduce illegal pirating. So under those
circumstances you can compete with "free" because those people
might be willing to pay a little more than "free" just so they
could do so legally.
As has been pointed out here, for reasons that escape me, the
record industry has been woefully slow to do so despite the fact
that the marginal cost on most of those transactions would be very
close to zero (though not quite).
My guess is that the big labels fear that the more widespread
digital music becomes, the more danger there is that they may
become superfluous middle men with the artists being able to
provide music to their fans without the necessity of the record
companies' distribution networks. In other words they've cornered
the market on horse driven carriages at the same time the internal
combustion engine is invented.
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