Daniel Koffler | June 29, 2005
Give the puritans a victory on smoking bans, and see what slides down the slippery slope:
Moving between cars - as well as resting one's feet on the seats, sipping from an open container (even a cup of coffee) and straddling a bicycle while riding the subway - will be prohibited under a new set of passenger rules adopted by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's transit committee yesterday, the first such rule changes since 1994.
Hands up! This is the MTA! Drop that coffee, lawbreaker. And for chrissakes, get your feet off the seat.
Whole story here; link via Sploid.
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Les sieges nes sont pas provis pour poser les pieds.
Are we seeing the Genevisation of New York? Feet on the seats isn't
a major problem, but it is bad manners. Maybe Bloomberg should just
go around slapping people on the back of the head.
Maybe it'll be like the ban on photography in the subways and quietly be withdrawn.
for what it's worth, watching people try to get both on and off a crowded subway car during rush hour is the greatest argument against self-governance that you will ever witness. the pure failure of the most basic of mutually beneficial behavior sets is enough to make you go fascist after a while, because at least everyone would be able to get off the train first.
I don't really know how much you can blame Bloomberg for this - I think he does appoint some of the MTA board, but most of it's done by the state. Blame Pataki - he's utterly useless anyway.
dhex: Maybe it isn't so much a flaw in manners as poor system design. The trains wouldn't be so crowded if people had to pay the full cost of a trip, and if the operator was motivated by profit we might see a better boarding system or a First Class service with higher prices and less jostling.
How about a rule against territorial leg-spreading? You know, those guys who need to establish their testicular lebensraum by spreading their legs as widely apart as possible so that no man, woman or child will challenge their subway-bench supremacy!
I, for one, welcome my new overlords at the MTA. I am so goddamn sick and tired of the lack of manners on the subway that in this case I am willing to grant them the power to punish those who misbehave (except for moving between cars - WTF?). And I suppose they hope to prevent some lawsuits, too. Maybe they'll cut the fare....
Thank you heartily, E. Steven, for introducing into my vocabulary the phrase "testicular lebensraum".
I can perfectly understand the bike issue. Bicycles do take up a
lot of room on a train and when someone straddles their bike, they
are not able to move as well as if they were standing next to their
bike.
But I can't believe that they are making a law to punish people
that move between cars. What happens when someone needs to move
from car to car because they feel threatened? or because someone
deficated in the car? Will they be fined because of this?
While I feel for the occasional mess caused by spilled beverages on seats and subway floor, banning the gratification a large percentage of straphangers receive from enjoying a cup of coffee on their morning commute seems unreasonable. Would you rather have these people be dazed and grumpy? Pass this policy and watch crime statistics jump during the morning rush.
Dynamist, "The trains wouldn't be so crowded if people had to
pay the full cost of a trip." Doubtful. Even if the ridership went
down, they'd just remove excess cars, and the remaining cars would
be just as crowded, or moreso. Subways are supposed to operate that
crowded. It's not a problem where people aren't complete asses. You
know, like in other countries.
Banning bikes is dumb, because if you make it too hard for people
to bike to the train station, many of them will just start driving
to work during rush hour.
I gotta agree with blammo, though. No coffee, no workee.
joe: Public subways are operated that way by choice. L'Orient
Express is a train, too, with different priorities. The people in
other countries may be asses, but their public/government is more
interested in enforcing manners-like rules. Probably the manners
learned at home inter-affect what is acceptable in public. It is
not a stretch to imagine a "testicular rights" movement forming in
opposition to the manners police.
I paid my fare. If youse don' wanna look at my nuts, close yer
freakin' eyes or walk. Jerk.
"dhex: Maybe it isn't so much a flaw in manners as poor system
design."
no, it's a definite flaw in manners and a basic understanding of
game theory. or lack thereof, really.
it's simple...if you get out of the way of people getting off the
train, you'll get on FASTER. but people don't want to get on
FASTER, they want to get on FIRST.
dhex, as a daily subway rider, I am not so sure I agree. It
seems to me that in the past few years, more and more riders are
obeying the "step aside" rule, and waiting for those exiting before
entering the car. Of course, it helps that this is painted on many
of the subway platforms.
My biggest gripes are the leg spreaders ("testicular lebensraum"
indeed), the pole humpers (the pole is for your hands, not your
ass), and the door trolls (either get out of the doorway or move
in; you can't stay in the doorway just to keep your piece of
lean-estate).
Maybe Bloomberg should just go around slapping people on the
back of the head.
Better yet, have squads of nuns go around whacking people with
rulers.
It's very memorable, let me tell you. Just once in grade school I
had a nun hit my knuckles with a ruler, and it hurt like a
sonuvabidge. I still remember it (and occasionally daydream about
punching that nun in the face).
testicular lebensraum
Reminds me of an old joke: "These pants are like a cheap hotel --
no ballroom."
Stevo: In keeping with separation of church, we'll need secular nuns. There's a joke somewhere between secular and testicular, but I've got to catch my train...
The trains wouldn't be so crowded if people had to pay the
full cost of a trip.
Not in NYC. Not to give them any ideas, but the train would have to
get a LOT more expensive and/or annoying before I shell out money
for a car and places to park it day and night.
Subsidizing NYC subways (and NYC transit in general) is grossly inefficient. There are few reasonable alternatives. Only fools and rich people commute to NYC via car. They should charge full fare and offer transit stamps (like food stamps) to people of low means.
They should charge full fare
I wouldn't object to some sort of variable fare based on distance -
but that would never fly, given that poor people often travel the
furthest in NYC.
Can we get a ban on the goddamn filthy, foul-smelling bums that
plague the subway?
Can we just sell the subway to private owners?
When I lived in NYC, I didn't mind subsidizing the subways. Compared to other transportation subsidies (like roads), the public trans ones were downright efficient.
Adam,
Heh - try San Francisco: there are more bums, and the busses are a
lot smaller than a subway car. NYC's transit smells sweet in
comparison.
Funny, for the 10 years or so I was last living in NYC, I could
swear every single one of those rules was already on the
books.
Were they enforced often? No. I sometimes wished the coffee one
was, but I suspect I was in the minority. Still, no eating or
drinking means much easier cleanup and lower operating costs
without getting into whether it also reduces the number of people
suing after they get burned by someone else's coffee or banged up
by some idiot who can't get off his bike and hold onto it.
Would Libertarian Planet's privately run subway really have no
rules?
I suppose they'd allow coffee drinking and levy surcharges
accordingly, but what subway operator would want nubskulls on bikes
barreling into other pating riders on the platforms and careening
around a lurching train? Do the spreadsheets really predict demand
for some kind of Xtreme subway full of passengers maiming each
other?
You must be new here, Koppelman. On Libertarian Planet, "Private good -- public bad!" is an article of faith, something not to be questioned by your blaspheming logic.
Minor victory?
Temporary Reprieve?
The NY Times is saying that this has been put on hold for
reevaluation.
I bet it was the prospect of having to face millions of angry
coffeeless morning riders.
Would Libertarian Planet's privately run subway really have
no rules?
Unlikely. In my dream world, there would be competing private
subway lines. (How? I dunno, maybe the actual trains would be owned
by different companies that would pay to run their trains in the
tunnels owned by a company or association that coordinated traffic
in them. Something along those lines.) They could set their own
rules for passenger behavior, and people would choose which subway
lines they rode on based on whether they liked the rules, how much
the fares cost, etc. Any of the private subways could decide "no
bikes" or decide to provide bike racks. They could decide "no
coffee" or sell coffee, donuts, bagels, etc. in every train.
Mmm, bagels...
...Ahem. But that's what subways on (my) Libertarian Planet looks
like, since you asked.
Yeah, my inner fascist, too, comes to boil during my daily ride
on the DC subway. I swear to christ, there are assholes WHO CLIP
THEIR FINGERNAILS. I come so close to yelling
"Are you going to take your fucking shoes off next and clip your
goddamn toenails?! What about your nose hairs?! Please!! Go ahead!!
This whole fucking world is your bathroom!!"
I'm going to flip..
Mo,
Quiet! Libertarians don't like to talk about the elephant in the
tent (road subsidies) - it's much more logical to complain about
the mouse (transit subsidies). It's just a coincidence that
suburban Republicans^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hcitizens tend to use the
roads and not the buses/trains.
So they are considering a rule that says I can't pass between
cars (even if the train isn't moving?) but there's no rule saying
other passengers have to meet any level of hygiene?
Because some mornings the E train is a veritable shelter on wheels,
and almost all the non-homeless passengers are jammed into the
three cars that don't happen to have one or two solitary homeless,
snoozing away, surrounded by bags, filling the car with the smell
of urine and decay.
I asked a conductor about this, and he said there's nothing they
can do. Turns out he was wrong, they can ban people from moving to
a car that doesn't stink.
Thanks MTA!
(And as much as Bloomie is a fount of bad ideas, this isn't his
fault.)
M1EK,
Not sure who you're referring to. Most libertarians I know complain
just as fiercely about public roads. Oh, and very few libertarians
are republicans, no? Or maybe they wouldn't be called
libertarians?
Just so you know:
Bikes, strollers, enormous bags of empty cans and anything else
that takes up more room that a standard person should be banned
during rush hours. Any other times of day, fine, but between 7 to 9
and 4 to 6 those things are a nuisance.
Coffee cups don't bother me, but it is amazing seeing people eating
full meals in a train so dirty I'd think twice about pissing in a
corner of it.
The IND trains (at least the A train) already bar people from going
from car to car by locking the doors between cars. The IRT doesn't
do that yet, and so I guess they get more beggars that way. While I
enjoy (and pay) anyone who sings, dances, or has a stand up
routine, it's nice to see the beggars go from car to car without
getting much money.
And yes, all of these things are already forbidden. If that short
fuck in Gracie mansion knew anything about 98% of his constituents
he would know this already.
Not sure who you're referring to. Most libertarians I know complain
just as fiercely about public roads. Oh, and very few libertarians
are republicans, no? Or maybe they wouldn't be called
libertarians?
I've never met a libertarian who argued that we should eliminate
road subsidies FIRST and get after transit subsidies LAST, which is
actually the way it would happen in a fair world. The road
subsidies are much larger AND are disbursed primarily to those who
didn't need any help anyways.
As for the identification as libertarian, perhaps I was too subtle.
Most self-identified libertarians might as well be Republicans when
it comes to issues of road subsidies and the overall mess of
suburban sprawl.
I've never met a libertarian who argued that we should
eliminate road subsidies FIRST and get after transit subsidies
LAST...
That's perhaps because there's already a mechanism called "the
fare" to price and charge for transit use. Until someone comes up
with a way to price and charge for road use we have to rely on poor
approximations of user fees like the gas tax and local option sales
taxes*.
I'm not saying you're wrong. I think a lot of people believe that
the gas tax pays for more of the road system and are unaware of the
amount that comes from sales taxes and other general revenue.
Indeed the flow was once in the other direction so that drivers
could actually say they were subsidizing others.
*This has become the favored method for counties to expand their
arterial road systems in Florida. Such sales taxes are for a
specific purpose and need to be approved by the voters so allegedly
there is some kind of "implied consent".
Isaac,
That's fine in theory; but in fact single-occupant vehicle users
were NEVER a net donor to other transportation modes. In the early
days, all roads were built from local taxes (didn't apply to
motorists in specific); and the early advent of gas taxes was an
attempt to start PAYING BACK the money BORROWED from other FEDERAL
tax receipts for the initial segments of the Interstate Highway
System. Of course, that never happened; and a big chunk of roadway
spending since then has always come from not-even-close-to-user-fee
sources like property and sales taxes.
Sales taxes are by far the worst way to pay for roads, if you
believe in the market, by the way. Even property taxes are better
justified for this purpose. So mentioning local-option sales taxes
didn't help your cause, and anyways, even in Florida, property
taxes still outweigh sales taxes as a source of funds for arterial
roadway construction.
An honest libertarian would say "yes, it's difficult to toll every
road; but we ought to make sure that every penny of roadway
construction, maintenance, and ancillary costs (including
appropriate compensation for nearby property devaluation) is
covered by some combination of tolls and gasoline taxes; preferably
as much tolls as possible".
Today, what we have is: urbanites get screwed because they pay
property and sales taxes for highways whether they use them, pay
gas taxes for highways (most states don't allow them for
non-state-roadways) they're much less likely to use (i.e. they're
more likely to drive on city-owned arterials), and when there IS
roadway spending in their neck of the woods, it's almost always in
the form of "move out of your house; we need it for this
superhighway for the suburbanites".
Transit subsidies are a friggin' drop in the bucket compared to
that crap.
I write about this a lot; see the blog for more.
So mentioning local-option sales taxes didn't help your
cause...
It is not my "cause", I was simply making some observations about
your post.
Sales taxes are by far the worst way to pay for
roads...
I agree. I thought that I made it fairly plain that I did not like
the use of Sales Tax for this purpose.
As I said I was making observations I was advocating nothing.
Incidentally in the last the voters in Orange County (Orlando)
FL rejected a property (I think) tax levy to expand I-4 largely
because they were (quite correctly in my view) persuaded that the
major beneficiaries would be commuters from the two counties to the
north.
In many states politicians have been reluctant to raise the gas tax
rate (it is typically a flat per gallon charge rather than a
percentage, so it has not kept up with inflation) because of voter
sensitivity to increases in gas prices. In fact last year during a
price spike Florida rescinded the tax for one month. What
politicians won't do for votes.
An honest libertarian would say "yes, it's difficult to toll
every road; but we ought to make sure that every penny of roadway
construction, maintenance, and ancillary costs (including
appropriate compensation for nearby property devaluation) is
covered by some combination of tolls and gasoline taxes; preferably
as much tolls as possible".
Actually I don't know what "libertarians", honest or otherwise, you
have been associating with.
The "pure libertarian" position, as I have divined it over the
years, is that roads should be privately owned, funded
entirely with fees collected directly from users and
constructed on rights-of-way acquired entirely on the open
market without the use of Eminent Domain.
And Mass Transit would be privately owned and funded
entirely with fares collected from passengers and operated
either on the roads mentioned above (with compensation paid to the
owners of said roads) or on the transit company's own rights-of-way
acquired entirely on the open market without the use of
Eminent Domain. In such an evironment Mass Transit might be able to
compete quite favorably.
I don't know.
Such an environment bears no resemblance to any real world
situation that I have ever experienced. But that does not mean that
it should not be given some consideration.
M1EK: I too object to your characterization. Removing any state subsidy any time improves choice. Perhaps most don't grasp the size of road subsidy. Or from a pragmatic angle, we have a better chance of actually cutting transit subsidy because a relative few are on that teat, and even fewer are monied Republicans who might lobby against it.
The "pure libertarian" position, as I have divined it over
the years, is that roads should be privately owned, funded entirely
with fees collected directly from users and constructed on
rights-of-way acquired entirely on the open market without the use
of Eminent Domain.
Just to add 2 cents, there are other ways to pay for private roads
other than user fees.
1) The "mall" model. Your local mall provides you with parking
spaces, a place to walk around under shelter, drinking fountains,
public restrooms, benches to sit and rest and people watch and
meditate, sometimes even relaxing indoor gardens and decorative
fountains -- usually at no cost to you. Similarly, a private road
could be paid for by an association of merchants with businesses
along that road, to encourage you to travel that road and visit
their businesses.
2) The "advertising-supported broadcast TV/radio program" model.
Driving on the road is free to you, but you drive past a lot of
billboards. Ad fees pay for the road and its upkeep.
3) The "philanthropy" model. Welcome to Soros Avenue, the Bill
Gates Memorial Freeway, The Trumpian Way, and Sam Walton's
WalStreet, funded by donations or endowments from these
billionaires or their estates. (I suspect only a small number of
roads could be funded this way, but I might be wrong.)
4) Various combinations of the above, possibly including user fees
as well (but such fees would be lower than for roads that relied on
them exclusively).
5) Other arrangements I haven't thought of. People are
ingenius.
Dynamist,
I actually stated that I understand WHY libertarians lobby against
transit subsidies - it is a combination of political expediency as
you noted and a healthy dollop of hypocrisy (since most
libertarians live in the suburban sprawl which relies on road
subsidies for its very existence). No news there.
M1EK
I question whether your assertion that "libertarians lobby against
transit subsidies" but not against road subsidies is founded in
fact. LP platforms usually have more to say about road funding than
transit*.
I find this in contrast to your blog which seems to be
well-researched and informative. It makes a signifcant and useful
contribution to the discussion of these issues. I will be visiting
from time to time. Whether the Texas numbers you discussed are
typical of the nation I don't know, but people really do need to
get informed on the true level of subsidy (and not just on
transportation issues).
*If you wish to claim that this reveals a "libertarian"
bias towards the autombile you'd be on firmer ground. But I fear
you have simply gotten confused between Republicans and
libertarians and some of us here get upset by that:)
Oh, and on topic, I agree with anyone here that said it sounds like these might in fact be some reasonable rules well within the rights of any transit operator to impose to ensure the maximum utility and comfort of the largest number of transit users while imposing the least inconvenience on the smallest number of users. This is something that people or organizations that have to handle large groups of people have to deal with all the time and does not exactly rise to the level of a "libertatrian crisis".
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