Nick Gillespie | October 17, 2003
Here's what every writer lives for. A lukewarm, semi-endorsement by your editor in a major newspaper.
"What Gregg wrote was a mistake, and I think he regrets it. And I don't think he's an anti-Semite."
You think he regrets it? You think (but don't know for sure) he's not an anti-semite? That's from a New York Daily News piece in which New Republic editor Peter Beinart defends (if that's that right word for it) staff blogger Gregg Easterbrook for a bizarre piece Easterbrook wrote October 13 on his TNR-sanctioned Easterblogg.
Ostensibly an attack on what a fake, phony, and horrible artist Quentin Tarantino is (and what a piece of junk Kill Bill is), Easterbrook veered off on the sort of ethnographic non sequitur usually only ascribed to conservative folks such as Rush Limbaugh:
Corporate sidelight: Kill Bill is distributed by Miramax, a Disney studio. Disney seeks profit by wallowing in gore--Kill Bill opens with an entire family being graphically slaughtered for the personal amusement of the killers--and by depicting violence and murder as pleasurable sport. Disney's Miramax has been behind a significant share of Hollywood's recent violence-glorifying junk, including Scream, whose thesis was that murdering your friends and teachers is a fun way for high-school kids to get back at anyone who teases them. Scream was the favorite movie of the Columbine killers.
Set aside what it says about Hollywood that today even Disney thinks what the public needs is ever-more-graphic depictions of killing the innocent as cool amusement. Disney's CEO, Michael Eisner, is Jewish; the chief of Miramax, Harvey Weinstein, is Jewish. Yes, there are plenty of Christian and other Hollywood executives who worship money above all else, promoting for profit the adulation of violence. Does that make it right for Jewish executives to worship money above all else, by promoting for profit the adulation of violence? Recent European history alone ought to cause Jewish executives to experience second thoughts about glorifying the killing of the helpless as a fun lifestyle choice. But history is hardly the only concern. Films made in Hollywood are now shown all over the world, to audiences that may not understand the dialogue or even look at the subtitles, but can't possibly miss the message--now Disney's message--that hearing the screams of the innocent is a really fun way to express yourself.
Easterbrook has posted an Arnoldian non-apology apology today, in which he notes that he's ready to "defend all the thoughts in that paragraph," while rhetorically asking, "How could I have done such a poor job of expressing them?" (Grammatical sidelight: Don't you just hate rhetorical questions?).
His apology isn't that well-crafted either, especially the point where he says that, "Nothing about Eisner or Weinstein causes any movie to be bad or awful; they're just supervisors"--a weird inversion of the "I was only following orders" defense that proved so popular among Germans after World War II.
Regardless of whether Easterbrook harbors some unseemly, deep-seated animosity toward schlockmeisters of a particular creed, this much seems certain: He is the sort of moral scold who harbors deep rage at many aspects of the contemporary world. He is perhaps best known lately for attacking SUVs owners not simply as hopelessly misguided consumers but as sociopathic hoodlums. What's more, his critique of SUVs builds in an attack on the lower orders. Sounding like an aristocratic lord worried about upwardly mobile masses who are dressing above their stations, he says the true horror of SUVs will be visited upon us when the behemoth cruisers fall into the hands of "immigrants, the lower middle class, and the poor, who generally speed, run lights, drive drunk, and crash more often than the prosperous classes." Such fears belie a certain type of road rage, all right, but not the sort that comes from congested traffic.
Something similar is at work with his critique of violent movies, the topic that put Easterbrook in his current situation. Take his (mis)characterization of Scream, for instance. Only unbalanced types such as Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold--and scolds who have no appreciation for or understanding of how audiences process fictional texts such as novels, movies, and music--would walk away from that movie believing its thesis "was that murdering your friends and teachers is a fun way for high-school kids to get back at anyone who teases them." Nut jobs don't need movies to make them kill--anymore than Mark David Chapman needed The Catcher in the Rye to shoot John Lennon. They use whatever is at hand--including, at times, the Bible--to justify their actions. To suggest otherwise is to turn popular culture into a whipping boy that masks other sorts of class and status concerns and anxieties, as cultural critic Jib Fowles pointed out in Reason.
Scream was popular--and fun--because it played with any number of known screen conventions that gave viewers pleasure (and shocks). I've argued elsewhere that Disney's ownership of Miramax is a healthy sign of cultural proliferation and the inability of any single source to dominate cultural production (recall the earlier Miramax movies that outraged folks: Kids, Priest, Pulp Fiction, etc). More important, as Gerard Jones has argued persuasively, fantasy violence often serves a healthy function. And folks such as Easterbrook who attribute bad behavior to bad taste (by their lights) in books, movies, and music are wilfully ignorant about how audiences actually consume culture.
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Can we cut through all the posturing and name-calling here?
Gregg Easterbrook is a highly talented and respected journalist who
produces huge volumes of quality journalism on a variety of topics,
and has usually displayed unusually sensible skepticism and
judgment.
Yes, he is a bit of a moral scold and he does sometimes shoot from
the hip.
His Kill Bill/Jew conflation was bafflingly ill-considered and
stupid. I think he knows that. His comments engaged a number of
Jewish stereotypes that we'd all like to forget about. And, yes, if
all you knew about Easterbrook was that blog post, you'd have a
pretty good reason to think maybe there's something racist about
him.
But the guy's been in the public eye for a long time, and his
record shows no other evidence at all of anti-Semitism. He works
for Mary Peretz, for chrissake.
It was a deeply stupid comment - mistake #1. He waited days and
days to clarify them or even acknowledge the storm he set off -
mistake #2 (this was his biggest mistake in my opinion; the New
York Times is faster at issuing clarifications and corrections than
this supposed blogger).
And his eagerness to attack the aesthetic judgments of others makes
him especially vulnerable - glass houses and all.
But one mistake doesn't make him an idiot, and he's not an
anti-Semite. Do y'all think you can scrape together enough basic
human decency to not hang him for this? I hope the next time you
all say something stupid, your listeners are more generous.
if that guys doesn't think "resevoir dogs" was good and that "pulp fiction" was great, then he's a complete idiot and anything he says can be safely ignored.
I've calmed a bit, and I think I'll just say, "Yeah, what Pat
said."
I can't get over the silliness of the basis of his critiques,
though ...
(1) SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES KILL PEOPLE
So do cars. SUVs may be more likely to harm you in certain
situations (rollovers), but cars are more likely to harm you in
other situations (crashes). So what? Why not pick on cars rather
than SUVs?
2) SUVs are wasteful. The federal government regulates fuel
economy, for obvious environmental and public policy
reasons.
They are not obvious to me, especially the nebulous "public policy"
reasons.
The entire SUV genre is a reaction to government mileage
regulations, so in a way they are the product of the regulations
you so admire.
The fact that something is "wasteful" does not mean that it must,
ipso facto, be regulated or outlawed. It just means that it is more
expensive to operate. If I want to spend the extra cash to fill my
SUV with gas, what business is that of yours?
2) SUVs are wasteful. The federal government regulates fuel
economy, for obvious environmental and public policy reasons. Why
do SUVs deserve an exemption?
According to standard libertarian theory, it's not that SUVs
deserve an exemption that other cars don't, but rather that things
like fuel efficiency and emissions control shouldn't be regulated
in the first place. Despite my general agreement with
libertarianism in just about every other area, practical
environmental issues are IMO where the standard libertarian
approach crashes and burns.
It seems to me that Easterbrook is saying Jews have some
special responsibility to abhor violence in movies because of the
Holocaust. It seems a pretty silly and nonsensical point, but not
really an anti-Semitic one.
Actually, this is a classically anti-Semitic trope, common to many
kinds of racism and bigotry. Effectively, what Easterbrook is
saying is that Jews should be singled out for special criticism,
because they are Jews. Kind of like saying that a Jew who is
successful in business should have his windows broken and his
assets confiscated, because he is a Jew, when all his gential
neighbors are left alone.
Any double standard is the quick road to hell, folks, whether you
claim that the other guy is subhuman or should be held to higher
standards than you and your friends.
But one mistake doesn't make him an idiot, and he's not an
anti-Semite. Do y'all think you can scrape together enough basic
human decency to not hang him for this? I hope the next time you
all say something stupid, your listeners are more
generous.
Not a single person on this thread has said he's an anti-Semite. By
my reading, everybody who has even dealt with this point has
exonerated him. It's the only thing (other than the awesomeness of
Kill Bill) that everybody seems to agree on. You're
carrying coals to Newcastle.
And fuck Mary Peretz, that cooze.
RC Dean -
You're really flying off the handle. I actually agree with you that
Easterbrook's brain should have gone off when he started down the
path of prescribing special traits for different races. That's
dangerous and stupid. I'm WASP-y atheist, but would it be any LESS
wrong for me to glorify murder? No. So it follows it's no MORE
wrong for Jews to do it.
So it was a dumb comment. But I'm sure, Dean, you can see where
he's coming from and that his motivation is not anti-Semitism. For
you to compare his comment to krystallnacht (sp?) is obscene and
crude. Where's your brain?
Tim - well I guess you're right. The Hit & Run crowd is in a
forgiving mood today. I guess I had in mind about 37 other blogs
where they're ready to draw and quarter him.
But I am right ex post facto (see: RC Dean).
I don't buy Dean's "trope." Alluding to a "special
responsibilty" -- or special duty -- does not, in my mind, equate
to either a "double standard" or a "special criticism."
In my own completely unscientific opinion, the first
appeals to higher ideals that we should ostensibly hold, while a
double standard unjustly forgives bad behavior. I don't think it
was Easterbrook's intention to criminalize anyone, but rather to
express disappointment. In my mind, it comes down to "responsibilty
for some act" vs. "responsibilty to some
community."
Also, was Easterbrook any more lenient on producers of other
creeds? It didn't seem that way when I read the column, although he
mentions them less. It seems to me that the absence of
harsher criticism of others does not necessarily imply "special
criticism" of Jewish producers.
And would a Jewish writer been excorciated for expressing the same
concerns? It's something to consider.
That being said, there are a number of indefensible sentiments
being expressed. For one, you could substitute any aggrieved ethnic
group into Easterbrook's column and come up with the same problem
-- the blundering and inapplicable use of past historical
grievances to muddle issues currently before us.
Obviously Easterbrook has never read either the Old Testament or Homer's _Odyssey_.
C'mon if you see Kill Biil, in addition to the animated scene,
there's a point during Uma's big samurai fight where it all goes
black 'n white and she's got a Toshiro Mifune grimace. At another
point, she's looking like Miyamoto Mushashi.
The only thing this flick inspires ya to do is go out after and
chomp down udon and tempura.
Sheesh.
Oh, and as far as football, Gregg picked the Ravens to go 6-10, the
Browns to repeat as wildcards, and the Steelers to run away with
the division.
He's apologizing now by giving Jamal Lewis' rushing stats each
week, but we remember.
Kill Bill inspired me to treasure my collection of legal and bootleg VHS and DVD version of the movies that make up Kill Bill.
Easterbrook didn't claim that SUV buyers were sociopathic
hoodlums. He claimed that SUV sellers base their vehicles designs
and marketing efforts around appeals to certain less-than-admirable
human traits. He makes this claim based on internal research by
manufacturers that characterizes SUV drivers as aggressive,
insecure, etc etc etc. Not Easterbrooks characterizations, but
those of the industry. If you want to slag somebody for talking
shit about SUV buyers, Gillespie, why not slag the large, wealthy
corporations that actually did so?
Yeah, right.
Though your characterization of his "lower orders" worry is spot
on.
When Easterbrook says SUVs are dangerous, he is not referring to the danger they pose to their drivers. He is referring to the danger they pose to *other* drivers, people in smaller cars -- accidents between SUVs and non-SUVs are much more dangerous for the non-SUV driver than a similar accident would be to either driver in an accident involving no SUVs.
eunuch,
Instead of the government promoting "efficiency" through
regulations, seems to me it would make a lot more sense to get it
out of the business of guaranteeing cheap gas to the consumer, and
then let people drive a Hummer or whatever--just so long as they're
willing to pay all the costs with their own money.
Egad. Though I enjoy his work for ESPN.com tremendously, with
the, to me, silly SUV arguments he had advanced previously I knew
to stay away from the Easterblog.
It is worse than I imagined. What sort of one dimensional thought
process leads one to conclude that Pulp Fiction's acclaim was due
to getting Bruce Willis to debase himself? I'm not entirely sure I
understand the comment, considering the second Die Hard movie, but
the directing in that movie was highly innovative, even if you
didn't like the results.
I'm reminded of a conversation I had with a far right leaning
friend of my wife about Faulkner. I was simply making the case that
while I don't enjoy the dirty feeling I get from reading Faulkner,
the guy could string words together. I thought this was a fairly
uncontroversial claim until said rightie lambasted me for the next
hour about the decline of Christian values.
Sometimes it only takes a small window to see quite a bit about a
person.
Another of Easterbrook's fanatical crusades is his call for Congress to take away the NFL's right to sell its own broadcasting rights. Easterbrook objects to the NFL's exclusive license of its "Sunday Ticket" package to DirecTV. Easterbrook, as a football fan, belives that he's morally entitled to watch whatever NFL game he wants without becoming a DirecTV subscriber. His only justification is that since some NFL teams take local tax revenue for building stadiums (admittedly an egregious practice), the NFL's profits are "public" property subject to government dispensation.
Also, the violence in Kill Bill is very cartoony(literally at one point) - it has no reality to it at all. I felt as much horror at it as I did watching John Cleese's hands get chopped off in Monty Python's Peckinpah parody.
"I felt as much horror at it as I did watching John Cleese's
hands get chopped off in Monty Python's Peckinpah parody"
I know what you mean. I still have nightmares about that.
If you read enough of Easterbrook's stuff on ESPN.com, you eventually figure out that he really doesn't know that much about sports, either. At least not nearly as much as he thinks he does.
I felt as much horror at it as I did watching John Cleese's
hands get chopped off in Monty Python's Peckinpah
parody.
At one point in Kill Bill, I started to wonder whether the
whole movie was an homage to that parody...
i thought kill bill was one of the most entertaining movies i've
seen in a very long time, and i was sure it was going to
suck.
i look forward to volume 2.
Well, I have to disagree. _Kill Bill_ was a great kung fu movie.
The hyperkinetic, over-the-top violence was just part of the fun.
It pushes the boundaries of good taste, but I wouldn't go so far as
to call it trash.
The big fight in _Kill Bill_ is a lot less shocking than the first
10 minutes of _Saving Private Ryan_ and it's violent humor is
obviously along the same vein as the "Black Knight" scene in _Monty
Python and the Holy Grail_. As for the rest of the movie, while
violent, is definitely more redeeming that say, _House of a 1000
Corpses_ or even _Serial Mom_.
As for the film student jab, I suggest you watch some art films and
come back and report on those.
Don't y'all think there should be some evidence of intent when accusing people of anti-semitism or other thought crimes?
David - I've always thought that "thought crimes" should not really be crimes to begin with. But I suppose that thinking in such a manner probably makes me a thought criminal.
The above post by Nick Gillespie is so long it should almost be an article rather than an item in H&R. Not complaining, just observing.
Don't y'all think there should be some evidence of intent
when accusing people of anti-semitism or other thought
crimes?
Yes, and this should be everybody's standard. Beinart should have
been more forceful in his defense of him, because it's clear he was
just trying to make a shabby and half-baked pogrom/holocaust
allusion. (That is what he should be getting roasted
for.)
However, there is something a little weird when somebody brings in
the topic of Judaism out of left field like this. Whatever your
intent in changing the topic in this way, it indicates a certain,
well, mindset. I don't think it indicates anti-semitism
necessarily (and I definitely don't think so in Easterbrook's
case), but it's just off-topic enough to cause suspicion. And in
the hurly-burly of an anti-defamation industry where players exist
because they accuse, just a hint of a suspicion is usually enough
for a good character assassination. Not that Easterbrook doesn't
deserve a swift kick or three, but as Nick indicated, he deserves
them for other reasons.
Now on to more important matters: Is Kill Bill really any
good? It just looks so poor in every preview I've seen, and hearing
that any movie features an anime entr'acte is enough to make me
keep my nine bucks in my pocket.
Easterbrook: "Of mangling words, I am guilty."
As well, speaking like Yoda, he is guilty of.
HOWEVER.
Gillepsie is spazzing. That's a lot of invective to throw at an
apology which seems heartfelt and meaningful, if a little purple in
prose. Come on, now:
"... a weird inversion of the "I was only following orders" defense
that proved so popular among Germans after World War II."
Are we ready to reconvene Nuremberg, or is it premature? He may be
guilty of carelessness, poor judgment and lack of originality, but
he's no crypto-Nazi. Let's not confuse Dumb with Evil.
As for using "I think" as a club to whack Easterbrook, I interpret
it as a bit of rhetorical Cover Your Ass manuvering that comes when
living in the Age of Spin. It's cowardly, but it's not an damning
indictment of Easterbrook's character.
Gillespie does score a palpable hit concerning much of
Easterbrook's original column. Easterbrook's take on "Scream" makes
it seem like he wasn't even in the same room when it was showing.
Although it was filmed as a bloated monument to Ego, "Kill Bill"
isn't more morally vacuous than any other revenge story.
I've read Hit and Run since the inception, and there's been a lot
less outrage directed at much more outrageous things. I think --
curse that word, eh, Nick? -- that someone, somewhere, has an axe
to grind.
I haven't seen it, but it gets 83% Fresh Tomatoes:
http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/KillBillVol1-1126182/
I think it is probably a flick you have to be in the right mindset
to enjoy, like most of Peter Jackson's work prior to LOTR.
Evidently I'm not as worked up about this as everyone else in the media is. It seems to me that Easterbrook is saying Jews have some special responsibility to abhor violence in movies because of the Holocaust. It seems a pretty silly and nonsensical point, but not really an anti-Semitic one. I'm more offended by Easterbrook's belief that he is competent to review films.
Don't y'all think there should be some evidence of intent
when accusing people of anti-semitism or other thought
crimes?
There shouldn't be thought crimes, period. "Anti-semitism" has
become a finger-pointing exercise for a bunch of weak-minded
limpwrists to shout "j'accuse!!!" The allegation that Jews control
Hollywood is not new and it wasn't invented by Easterbrook.
Nobody's disproved it any more than they've proven it, there is
merely a large stigma attached to entertaining it. "Oh no, the poor
Jews."
What Easterbrook really misses is that the viewer chooses with whom
they identify when watching a film. Easterbrook takes over-the-top,
visceral cinematography as glorification of violence, but he's
presuming a specific intent. Not too unlike presuming Easterbrook
is a skinhead, when he's really just a moron.
Tim: I enjoyed it. It's no Pulp Fiction or Jackie
Brown, but it's consistently entertaining from start to
finish. Roger Ebert called it "all storytelling and no story," and
I think that's exactly right. (And, in that sense, the absence of a
conclusion only makes it more pure.)
And Tarantino's pulled off something sneaky here. A lot of movies
in this vein strain for grandiosity and wind up looking kind of
ridiculous. Kill Bill winks at you so relentlessly, from
epigraph to final line, that you're primed from the beginning to
treat it as ridiculous -- but then somehow manages to slip in a
certain grandeur through the side door.
I'm also pleased to see that somone could make a movie so chock
full of both violence and self-referential irony in these post-9/11
days. Quentin Tarantino: living in the '90s and proud of it.
hmmm.
I enjoy practically everything that Easterbrook writes, as well as
practically everything that Gillespie writes. They are obviously
both gifted writers who have worthwhile perspectives on a lot of
things.
I just don't understand why there is so much animosity on Nick's
part whenever the general subject of Gregg comes up. I don't think
that Nick is this upset that Gregg is a moral scold, because there
are a lot of those, and he doesn't use so much space in Reason and
H&R to write about them. I have to wonder, as a nameless
contributor above wondered, whether Nick just has an axe to
grind.
As for the substance of the issues at hand, I have not seen Kill
Bill. Several people I know who have think it is the bee's knees,
so I may just go see it this weekend. As to the issue of violence
of movies, it doesn't really bother me, and I don't think
Easterbrook is wrong about the issue. You see, he is only making
two points:
1) He thinks violent movies are tasteless. This is obviously an
opinion, and he is entitled to it. Who cares?
2) He has said, several times, that he does not think it is
dangerous for adults to watch violent movies, but that he does not
think children should. This opinion is shared by many people, is
reflected in the MPAA rating system, and is corroborated by
peer-reviewed research, which Easterbrook cites. Why, exactly, is
this the position of a "moral scold"?
On a tangent, Nick, you need to rethink part of your position on
SUVs. I tend to agree that Easterbrook takes the invective a little
too far when he writes about them, but he has two points that I
have not seen you deal with:
1) SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES KILL PEOPLE
Whether these vehicles are "antisocial" or not, they are dangerous.
This is admitted even by the manufacturers. The government should
hold these vehicles to the same safety standards as other passenger
cars, and they don't.
2) SUVs are wasteful. The federal government regulates fuel
economy, for obvious environmental and public policy reasons. Why
do SUVs deserve an exemption?
The news that movies don't lead their viewers to indulge in bad
thoughts and acts should come as a relief to *Reason* contributor
Cathy Young. She expressed concern about the deleterious influence
of film in an August 19, 2003 article about Mel Gibson's upcoming
flick:
"In recent years, Christians and Jews have worked together to rid
passion plays of anti-Semitism. Some worry that after decades of
progress, Gibson's movie [The Passion] could be a throwback to the
old prejudices. . . .
". . . Gibson hasn't helped his case by limiting the preview
screenings almost entirely to friendly audiences of political,
cultural, and religious conservatives while denying access to
critics, including such respected groups as the Anti-Defamation
League. When a representative of the league finally saw the film
last week, he stated that in its present form it was likely to fuel
hatred and bigotry. Of particular concern is the reaction in
countries where such bigotry is already a major problem --
including the Arab world."
Now I suppose Cathy Young will retract these aristocratic
sentiments about the susceptibility of the lower orders to movie
gore.
Yes, because all Reason contributors have to agree about every
issue. And because there's no difference between saying movies can
have an influence and saying audiences are powerless before them.
And because when Cathy Young quotes somebody saying a movie can
have a bad influence, what she really means is that she
thinks it will have a bad influence.
I'm sure a retraction is on the way!
"1) SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES KILL PEOPLE
Whether these vehicles are "antisocial" or not, they are dangerous.
This is admitted even by the manufacturers. The government should
hold these vehicles to the same safety standards as other passenger
cars, and they don't."
Interesting. I would think that if we were going to regulate
ourselves out of the differences between an Explorer and an Accent,
we should start with the obviously inferior physical
characteristics of the smaller car. If those cars were more
massive, they would hold up better in collisions with more
inertially gifted automobiles. To stop the killing of people by
suvs, we should probably lower them. The answer is clearly a 2.5
ton Accent that rides .5 inches off of the ground. Who could find
complaint with that?
"2) SUVs are wasteful. The federal government regulates fuel
economy, for obvious environmental and public policy reasons. Why
do SUVs deserve an exemption?"
Wasteful when compared to what? Camping with the kids in a
subcompact is not what I would call efficient. Clearly, there are
many things that light truck chassis can do that subcompact chassis
can't. What you really mean when you say wasteful, is that people
who choose the advantages of a larger framed vehicle don't agree
with your criteria for waste.
The 'exception' is that it seems kind of silly in light of first
year physics to hold a vehicle with twice the body weight to the
same mileage standard when the cost for extra gas is already being
paid by the owner.
It's pathetic how desperate some people are to find lame excuses to call people anti-semites.
It's funny how liberals talk about "violence" in the abstract as if it were an intrisically bad thing. In practice even liberals see violens as positive when it is used appropriately, as in storming Waco or snatching little Elian.
One more thought. I am also puzzled at why anyone thinks Easterbrook's inane rant is worth all this attention.
i love blogs. You guys are all inspirational. I don't care WHAT you argue about - its fascinating!!!! Thank you for thinking.
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