February 27, 2003
"A liberated Iraq can show the power of freedom to transform that vital region, by bringing hope and progress to the lives of millions," President Bush said last night. "A new regime in Iraq would serve as a dramatic and inspiring example of freedom to other nations of the region."
Like Kuwait?
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Lefty,
Let me get this straight, you think Daniel Ortega was a "populist?"
This is the man that moved right into Somasa's old mansion and
systematically looted the country. After losing power, he went into
the proffesional kidnapping, gun running and drug trafficking. (The
allegations of sexual abuse are new to me though.) Interesting
hero's you have.
Shannon:
You're right to be skeptical of the "populism" of many Left
"heroes" like Ortega. But Lefty's main point still stands. What the
neocons mean by "democracy" and "rule of law" is a spectator
democracy. Such a "democracy" is run by professionals and men in
suits, and the political debate in it generally varies from a half
inch left of center to a half inch right of center. The process of
self-government consists of choosing between members of an elite
that shares 80% of its policy orientation (including most of the
structural features of global state capitalism/mercantilism), and
then sitting down and shutting up and trusting the experts to know
what's best for us. Most of all, a "democratic" regime by Bush
standards (or Clinton or Gore standards) will be one that takes
instructions from the World Bank/IMF/WTO.
As a thought experiment, imagine a REAL free market democracy
that:
1) legalized mutual banks by which working people could monetize
their own assets and provide themselves credit at zero interest;
and
2) ceased to enforce international patent monopolies;
3) ceased to work hand-in-gloves with feudal landlords and American
agribusiness to evict peasants from their land.
My guess is it would be classified as a terrorist state post-haste,
the U.S. would be doing a lot of talking to School of the Americas
alumni in its armed forces, and before you know it Milty Friedman
would be singing paeans to the "free market" reforms of another
Pinochet.
REAL democracy is bottom-up organization, in which people directly
control the events that affect their lives.
I'm not a fan of Ortega. Kevin's insight is appreciated.
What if Iraq, after they're "liberated", vote in the Al Quaeda
party to lead them? Or the Taliban, or some other fundie party? My
guess is we'll make them vote til they come up with something we
approve. Or more likely, the U.S. military must bless all the
candidates before they can run. That's democracy?
No, that is a prescription for splinter groups (FARC-like) to
demonstrate their opposition violently from the hills instead of
from within the democratic process.
Kevin & Lefty,
Ironically, you both seem to commit the same error you accuse other
of i.e. if a government does not produce policies you approve of
you define it as "not a true democracy."
Democracies are defined by the process by which decisions are made,
not by the actual decisions themselves.
"Posted by":
I can't for the life of me figure out how you got that
interpretation out of my post. My intention, at least, was to get
across the exact opposite of your reading. What I call democracy is
defined by procedural criteria like being direct, participatory and
decentralized.
I object to the kind of centralized, "representative" system the
neocons call "democratic" precisely because indirect democracy can
not be democracy in any real sense. Its policies will reflect the
consensus of the "experts" and "professionals" who run the
machinery of the state and the state-capitalist economy.
The neocons are the direct descendants of the Federalists who
wanted to remove the affairs of the state safely from direct
interference by the lower orders, and reduce "democracy" to a
periodic legitimizing ritual.
Of course, the stated policy goal in Kuwait was neither regime change nor democratization. Rather, it was the removal of the Iraqi military.
To Kevin:
An issue of clarification: what do you mean by "indirect
democracy"? Typically said term applies to systems such as our own
which are representative democracies (i.e., one in which there is
true contestation for power via the ballot box with citizens having
full rights to participate (e.g., freedom of speech, press,
assembly, etc.)). The term "direct democracy" is normally
understood to refer to systems of government in which the people
directly make public policy without intervening governmental
institutions (which is a practical impossibility, save in very
small communities).
It would be my understanding that the "neocons" want representative
democracy in the American mold to be planted in the Middle
East.
I assume part of it derives from what you call "bottom up
organization" but it is a rare transition of any kind that is
exclusively "bottom up."
The example of Kuwait is disgusting. Unfortunately during the
Iraqi occupation of Kuwait the "legitimate" government (the royal
family) was waiting in exile in S. Arabia. They made lots of
promises about more democratic govt after the US kicked the Iraqis
out but of course never followed through (and most shamefully nor
did the US Govt).
Iraq (luckily) doesn't have a royal family-in-waiting to take
control after Saddam's regime is out. This means the US will have
amble opportunity to reshape Iraq in a more democratic image (see
post war Japan & Germany for example).
After Iraq I vote we invade Saudi Arabia and exercise a long
overdue regime change there.
I suppose it would be unsporting to point out that it was the "don't destabilize the region" types in the U.S. government, the UN and the "international community" that argued successfully for leaving Saddam in power and blocked any pressure for reform in other Gulf States.
Whoa, easy on that trigger finger there, MS!
Sure Iraq is different from Kuwait, just as it's also different
from Japan and Germany. Each country and situation is unique, and
only time will tell (since our invasion is a foregone conclusion)
how successful our attempt to install democracy in Iraq will be in
the long term.
But the example of Kuwait is informative for this reason. Sure it's
easy to see NOW why we were wrong about Kuwait moving to democracy
after we liberated them. And I suppose if Iraq comes apart at the
seams as many predict, folks like MS will still say that next time
will be different.
Reminds of how when I tell my girlfriend that federal auto emmision
regulations may have created more pollution by jump starting the
SUV boom, she says well then fix the regulations so they don't have
that effect. My response is, "Oh, so THIS time the government will
get it right!"
We *have* had some successes "installing" democracy, but we've had
failure too. Ultimately we'll have to leave Iraqis to their own
devices to run a democracy in a nation that was patched together by
outsiders only eighty years ago in a region where democracy is
little appreciated. I hope it works.
As for invading Saudi Arabia, geez. Most of the world understands
why we're in Afghanistan, *maybe* half the world understands our
upcoming invasion of Iraq, but who's going to appreciate our
invading Saudi Arabia???
Hammering the Arab world into being nice hasn't worked for Israel,
I'd rather we not try it ourselves.
The U.S. loves democracies in other countries - as long as they
vote for the "right" candidate. That is, the one that will roll
over to U.S. corporate interests. We have meddled in elections all
over South America and my guess is, should democracy ever come to
Iraq and a populist (that is, "it's our country, not yours")
candidate should emerge, they would meddle there, too.
In my book, that ain't democracy.
Here's an article on the most recent election in Nicaragua. Think
of Venezuela, too.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0%2C3604%2C589011%2C00.html
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