Policy

Prison Reform on Senate Agenda?

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Good on Sen. Jim Webb (D-Va.):

This spring, Webb (D-Va.) plans to introduce legislation on a long-standing passion of his: reforming the U.S. prison system. Jails teem with young black men who later struggle to rejoin society, he says. Drug addicts and the mentally ill take up cells that would be better used for violent criminals. And politicians have failed to address this costly problem for fear of being labeled "soft on crime."

It is a gamble for Webb, a fiery and cerebral Democrat from a staunchly law-and-order state. Virginia abolished parole in 1995, and it trails only Texas in the number of people it has executed. Moreover, as the country struggles with two wars overseas and an ailing economy, overflowing prisons are the last thing on many lawmakers' minds.

But Webb has never been one to rely on polls or political indicators to guide his way. He seems instead to charge ahead on projects that he has decided are worthy of his time, regardless of how they play—or even whether they represent the priorities of the state he represents.

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Webb aims much of his criticism at enforcement efforts that he says too often target low-level drug offenders and parole violators, rather than those who perpetrate violence, such as gang members. He also blames policies that strip felons of citizenship rights and can hinder their chances of finding a job after release. He says he believes society can be made safer while making the system more humane and cost-effective. 

I find Webb's economic populism wrongheaded and grating.  But there isn't a more authentic, no-bullshit member of Congress. Which is why it isn't terribly surprising to see him take on an issue like this, despite its political risks. The guy doesn't worship power, and doesn't seem to base his priorities on getting reelected. Here's hoping he fosters some genuine discussion on this issue, and perhaps creates room for more politicians to take a more skeptical look at the criminal justice system.