George Zimmerman Skips Self-Defense Hearing
18th Judicial Circuit, FloridaFor almost a year now I have
been
saying that, contrary to the impression left by press
coverage of the case, George Zimmerman's defense against the
second-degree murder charge he faces for killing Trayvon Martin
does not hinge on the "stand your ground" provision that was added
to Florida's
self-defense law in 2005. That's because, according to
Zimmerman's account, he was tackled by Martin and had no
opportunity to retreat. The one 2005 change that could help
Zimmerman, I said,
was the right to a pretrial hearing where he could try to convince
a judge that he reasonably believed shooting Martin was necessary
to prevent death or serious injury. Now it looks like Zimmerman
won't make use of that provision either. Today his lawyers
announced that he has decided against presenting his
self-defense claim to Seminole County, Florida, Circuit Judge Debra
Nelson at a pretrial hearing scheduled for April. ABC News
notes that by moving for dismissal of the case based on his
self-defense claim Zimmerman would have "risked the possibility
that the judge would reject the motion and the hearing would give
prosecutors an opportunity to pick apart [his]
testimony."
ABC News says it is still possible that Zimmerman will opt for a self-defense hearing at a later date, giving him more time to prepare. His trial is scheduled for June 10. It is worth reiterating that the pretrial hearing is designed to save innocent people the burden of a trial in cases where there is strong evidence that their actions were justified. If the prosecution has enough evidence to convict someone beyond a reasonable doubt, it necessarily follows that the defendant could not meet the preponderance-of-evidence standard for a dismissal, which means he must show it is more likely than not that his actions were justified.