Getting Hit at the Sperm Pump
Kerry Howley | May 11, 2007, 2:45pm
Are five parents better than two? Maybe, if you can hit up all of them for child support:
A man who donated sperm for a lesbian couple's two children must pay support, the state Superior Court ordered in a ruling that legal experts are calling a precedent.
In reaching the decision, the three-judge panel said that since Carl L. Frampton Jr., who died while the case was pending, had involved himself as a stepparent, he assumed some of the parenting duties.
Lori Andrews, a Chicago-Kent College of Law professor with expertise in reproductive technology, said as many as five people could claim some parental status toward a single child if its conception involved a surrogate mother, an egg donor and a sperm donor.
Sadly for some, the ruling does not spell doom for the sperm and ova markets. The unfortunate sperm source demonstrated "parental involvement far beyond merely biological" by offering the kid cash, toys, and attention, a factor that seems to have been crucial to the decision. Two-thirds of states (but not Pennsylvania) already have laws protecting donors from this sort of thing.
Still, the ruling creates an incentive for donors to stay far, far away from their biological children.
Last year, I argued against the end of anonymity for sperm donors.
independent worm | May 11, 2007, 3:48pm | #
Even if the donor was involved in the child's life, how does that make him financially responsible, given that there had to have been contractual assurances by the couple that he wouldn't *have to* be liable?
Why can't the guy do a good deed, without being punished?
Seems to me that if everyone is clear up front about who owes what to whom, then the donor should be in the clear -- whether its a male sperm donor or a female egg donor. Once such an understanding is in place, it should be no more significant -- legally -- that the donor contribute to the well-being of the child than if the donor were the child's aunt, grandfather, second cousin, neighbor, or favorite teacher, doing all the gift giving and what not.
Why the direct biological connection, combined with some showing of interaction with the child, constitutes a legally binding financial obligation -- which trumps the prior understanding of the parties -- is unclear.
We are on the road to making aunts, uncles, grandparents, friends and well-wishers financially responsible for the well-being of children to whom they have ever given a present. The only difference between them and a donor is that it's not their eggs or semen that made the child. But when you're talking about an already-born human being, years removed from the donation, couldn't you say that the significance of that biological connection has become less significant the farther removed in time from it we get? And if so, then what *limits* the application of a ruling like this *only* to donors?
Is there some rational basis for saying that a non-donor relative who is vastly more financially and emotionally involved with a child -- who might even temporarily (but unofficially) assume a parental role -- could be immune from further obligation *just because* it's not their DNA walking around?